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      • KCI등재

        Alternative technological learning paths of Taiwanese firms

        Huang Ya-Ling,Intarakumnerd Patarapong 기술경영경제학회 2019 ASIAN JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION Vol.27 No.3

        The OEM–ODM–OBM paths of technological learning of late-comer firms are well documented in previous studies. Taiwan is one of the leading countries taking this traditional path. By using five cases of Taiwanese firms in mature industries like machinery, electronics parts, food processing and furniture, and in an emerging industry like 3D camera, explore alternative technological learning paths. It aims to explain how alternative paths happened and evolved overtime. Four alternative learning strategies were found: independent suppliers, startups, path breakers and specialization in high-valued activities. Government financial incentives for R&D and new product/system development beyond existing activities under OEM/ODM arrangement; supports from universities, public research institutes to develop sophisticated technological and innovative capabilities; and assistance from international trade promotion agencies, and government-sponsored industrial associations for accessing new and niche markets in advanced countries are important for firms to pursue these alternative technological learning paths.

      • SSCISCOPUSKCI등재

        Mirror of Empowerment : Consuming Sex and the City among Female University Students in Taiwan

        Ya-chien Huang 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2007 Asian Women Vol.23 No.2

        Television deregulation in Taiwan since 1993 has allowed foreign cultural ideas and practices to be disseminated more easily through imported dramas inscribed with representations of contemporary western lifestyle and aspirations. At a relatively early point in this development, an HBO production, Sex and the City (SATC), has attracted a substantial amount of interest in Taiwan. While the series’ representations of the intermittent sex and conspicuous consumption have raised a few eyebrows in the Taiwanese society, young Taiwanese women aged between 18 and 35 have made up the loyalist fans base. Although having received scant research attention, these young women’s fandom has offered an interesting case study to revisit debates on media consumption as well as examine the dynamic relationship between local audiences and the global media. The culturally specific experience of Taiwanese young female fans has become a starting point that leads one ‘outwards’ to think about a set of gender issues in the contemporary Taiwanese society. This article sheds light on the ways in which some university female students in Taiwan translated SATC into a working language of action more consonant with the culture and forms of everyday life they are embedded in, and argues that their response to SATC epitomised a process of negotiating their real life tensions between traditional Confucianist socio-cultural values and more individualistic, consumerist, lifestyles. In this negotiation process, moreover, struggles for greater autonomy have emerged, reflecting these young women’s desire to exercise deeper control over the personal sphere and to redraw boundaries within a set of structural constraints after having been provided with greater opportunities in education and employment.

      • From Symbol of Rosette of Mesopotamia to Explore Relationship between Form and Culture

        ( Huang Ya-ling ) 한국기초조형학회 2019 한국기초조형학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.1

        Eagle God in the ancient Assyrian cultural relief. There is no specific complete information in the existing museum collections, which shows the symbolic meaning of the said pattern. Therefore, this thesis carries out the literature review to find more specific significance of artistic form and proposes a viewpoint different from that in traditional studies of rosette pattern.

      • SSCISCOPUSKCI등재
      • 漢字結構類型

        Huang Chen Ya 단국대학교 한문교육연구소 2019 International Han-character Education Research Vol.1 No.1

        현존하는 한자구조의 분석이론은 그 유형과 명칭이 매우 복잡하고 많을 뿐만 아니라, 글자를 식별하고 쓰고 듣는 교육에 있어 그 효과를 알기 어렵다. 여기에서 필자는 간단하고 쉬운 방법으로 축을 이용하는 법을 제시한다. 한자 구조를 가로축, 세로축 및 십자 축으로 하고, 한자를 서로 다른 원수 및 층 유형의 글자로 구분하였다. 중국어, 일어, 한국어의 한자 및 베트남 한자에 대한 다양한 시험을 통해 이 분석 방법이 중화권에서 사용되는 여러 한자와 간화자, 일본 한자, 한국 한자 및 베트남 한자 연구에 활용될 수 있음을 증명하였다. 제시한 양축분석법은 한자와 자의 자음의 이해 및 학습에 있어 보다 진일보한 효과를 형성하여 한자 학습의 난제를 극복하는 데 도움될 것으로 기대한다. Previously published analytical framework for the spatial configuration of Hanzi portrays Hanzi as having many complex spatial configurations, but fails to generate usefulness for the learning of Hanzi script, meaning or sound. Such framework has also been limited by being generated from only small sample size of simplified Chinese Hanzi. This paper present s a simple bi-axial analytical model, by which Hanzi’s spatial configuration can be dissected on the horizontal and vertical axis, into mono-partite or multipartite configurations on the horizo ntal axis, or single and multi-tiere configuration on the vertical axis. Each part can again be subdivided into tiers, and each tier into parts. The model is tested using Hanzi from standard and simplified Chinese Hanzi, Korean Hanja, Japanese Kanji, and Vietnamese chữ Nôm. The analysis shows that the model can be applied to all the script within the Hanzi region. The model is likely to generate useful insights as well as new approaches for the teaching of sound, script and meaning for Chinese Hanzi learning by improving the transpare ncy of Hanzi script, and pave the way to better script pronunciation transformation learning.

      • Annexin A2 and CD105 Expression in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma is Associated with Tumor Recurrence and Prognosis

        Huang, Ya-Kai,Liu, Hong,Wang, Xin-Zheng,Zhu, Shan Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.22

        To investigate the value of expression of annexin A2, microvessel density (MVD) and CD105 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tissues and adjacent normal tissues, immunohistochemical staining was used. The positive expression rate of Annexin A2 and the MVD in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tissues was higher than that in in adjacent normal tissues (p<0.005). Expression of Annexin A2 and MVD correlated with histological grade (p<0.05). MVD of cancers in TNM stage IIb was higher than that in TNM stageI~IIa (p<0.026). Cancerous tissues with Annexin A2 staining grade 3+ had lower MVD than the tissues with the other Annexin A2 staining grade (p<0.05). Patients with high MVD had worse prognosis. However, our study did not confirm Annexin A2 was an independent risk factor for patients with PDAC. We confirmed MVD labeled by CD105 was an independent risk factor for patients with PDAC and had moderate predictive value of prognosis.

      • KCI등재

        Prioritization of Sleep: Discrepancies Between Attitude and Practice

        Ya-Chuan Huang,Tzu-Ting Lin,Chien-Ming Yang 대한수면연구학회 2023 Journal of sleep medicine Vol.20 No.3

        Objectives: With the promotion of sleep through education, an increasing recognition of the importance of sleep among the general public has been observed. However, whether this increased recognition affects sleep practices is unknown. To provide direction for future sleep education programs, this study aimed to explore the consistency between people’s prioritization of sleep among their daily life activities and their actual practice when sleep conflicts with other activities.Methods: The study was a cross-sectional online survey with 898 adults (male:female=372:526; age=39.74±10.04 years). The participants were asked to complete an online survey that required them to 1) rate how important sleep was; 2) prioritize daily life activities including sleep, work, family activities, leisure activities, social activities, and exercise; and 3) recall the actions they undertook at the most recent instance when sleep conflicted with each of the other activities.Results: Although 70.7% of the participants prioritized sleep by placing it in their top three daily life activities, only 35.7% and 38.1% chose to go to sleep when it conflicted with work and family activities, respectively. Gender and occupational factors also significantly influenced the discrepancy between sleep attitudes and practices.Conclusions: Our study demonstrated an inconsistency between reporting sleep as a priority in daily life activities and actual behavioral practices when sleep conflicted with other activities. The results suggest that sleep education should not only emphasize the importance of sleep but also provide practical solutions for circumstances when sleep conflicts with other activities.

      • KCI등재

        群己之間

        黃雅琦(Huang Ya-chi) 대한철학회 2017 哲學硏究 Vol.143 No.-

        유가는 중국의 주류 문화를 대표한다. 그런데 유가의 집단과 개인의 관계에 관한 연구와 제도 규범에 대한 연구는 그 내용이 충분할 뿐만 아니라, 역사 또한 오래되었다. 유가사상 가운데에는 풍부한 관리 관념을 함축하고 있는데, 이것은 우리들이 전통문화를 제대로 인식하고 지역 색채를 갖춘 관리학을 수립하는 데에 중요한 자산이 된다. 맹자와 순자는 모두 공자의 학문을 계승하였지만, 차별적인 두 가지의 유학 경로를 이루게 된다. 이 둘은 같으면서도 다르고, 다르면서도 같은 점을 지니고 있다. 맹자와 순자는 교묘하게 자신들의 한계를 피해 나간다. 이 글은 맹자와 순자사상을 연구의 범위로 하고, 총5개의 부분으로 논의를 진행한다. 제1절에서는 문제를 제기하고, 제2절에서는 외연적 요소로부터 맹자와 순자의 관리사유의 생성배경을 검토하며, 제3절에서는 내재적인 논리로써 기본적인 가설을 살펴본다. 그리고 제4절에서는 논리구조를 분석하고, 제5절에서는 앞의 논의를 총체적으로 매듭지으면서 맹자와 순자의 관리사유의 진전과정과 상대적인 한계를 제시하고자 한다. 우리는 전통적인 공자의 생각을 ‘관리’의 관점에서 재검토하여 유가사상의 변치 않는 의의를 드러내보이고자 한다. Confucianism acts as the representative of Chinese mainstream cultures. Its research on the relation between groups and individuals, and about norms of the system is not only complete but of a long history. And its abundant management thoughts are important assets for us to know traditional culture and construct the management study of local colors. Menzi and Xunzi both inherit Confucianism but evolve into two Confucian paths of different scenarios. Both of them are different despite sameness, and are the same despite differences. Both are artistic all right, but have their imitation. This article aims to use Mengzi thoughts and Xunzi thoughts as a study domain. The study includes five sections. The first section as an introduction presents problems. The second section uses extrinsic factors to research the birth ground of Menzi, Xunzi management thoughts. The third section examines its basic presumptions in terms of inner logic. The fifth section analyzes its logical structure, and in this section the previous sections are concluded, presenting the possible development and relative limitations of Mengzi, Xunzi management thoughts. It is expected that we can re-examine traditional Confucius thoughts from the angle of management, renewing Confucius thoughts constantly in different ages.

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