고대산 북서사면(경기도 연천군) 지역의 식물상 및 산림군락 분류에 관한 연구

김남영,김흥식,김영설,김정유,박완근 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2004 Journal of Forest Science Vol.20 No.-

2003년 3월부터 10월까지 고대산을 대상으로 식물상과 산림군락을 조사하였다. 관속식물은 94과 299속 481종 1아종 66변종 4품종 1교잡종으로 총 553종류인 것으로 나타났으며, 한국특산식물은 8과 11속 13종 총 13종류, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 12과 15속 15속 15종 총 15종류, 귀화식물은 9과 15속 17종 총 17종류로 나타났다. 산림군락은 신갈나무-철쭉군목, 신갈나무-생강나무군단, 갈참나무-신갈나무군락, 굴참나무-신갈나무군락, 당단풍-신갈나무군락으로 전체 1군목, 1군단, 3군락이 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. The study was carried out to investigate the flora and community classification of forest vegetation in Mt. Godae from March to October, 2003. As a result of that, the vascular plants were 94 families, 299 genera, 481 species, 1 subspecies, 66 varieties, 4 formae, 1 hybrid, 553 taxa in all; korean endemic plants were 8 families, 11 genera, 13 species, 13 taxa in all; rare or endangered plants were 12 families, 15 genera, 15 species, 15 taxa in all; naturalized plants were 9 families, 15 genera, 17 species, 17 taxa in all. forest vegetation was classified into 1 order, 1 alliance, 3 communities; Rhododendro - Quercetalia mongolicae (Kim 1990) Lindero - Quercion mongolicae (Kim 1990) A. Fraxinus rhynchophylla - Quercus mongolica Community B. Quercus variabilis - Quercus mongolica Community C. Acer pseudo-sieboldianum - Quercus mongolica Community

유명산의 식물상 및 산림군락분류에 관한 연구

김흥식,김인수,홍금희,김남영,박광서,김정유,박완근 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2003 Journal of Forest Science Vol.19 No.-

2002년 3월부터 2003년 10월까지 유명산 자연휴양림을 대상으로 식물상과 산림군락구조를 조사한 결과, 관속식물이 98과 331속 570종 1아종 81변종 4품종 2교잡종으로 총 658종류로 나타났으며, 한국특산식물은 10과 14속 13종 2변종 1교잡종 총 16종류. 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 9과 10속 11종 총 11종류, 귀화식물은 12과 22속 28종 총 28종류로 나타났다. 산림군락은 신갈나무-철쭉군목, 신갈나무-생강나무군단, 소나무-산거울군락, 잣나무-주름조개풀군락, 물푸레나무-신갈나무군락, 층층나무-신갈나무군락, 굴참나무-신갈나무군락, 싸리-신갈나무군락으로 전체 1군목, 1군단, 6군락이 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. The study was carried out to investigate the flora and community classification of forest vegetation in Mt. Yumyeong from March, 2002 to October, 2003. As a result of that, the vascular plants were 98 families, 331 genera, 570 species. 1 subspecies, 81 varieties, 4 formae, 2 hybrid, 658 taxa in all. Korean endemic plants were 10 families, 14 genera, 13 species, 2 variaties, 1 hybrid. 16 taxa in all ;, rare and endangered plants were 9 families, 10 genera. 11 species, 11 taxa in all ; naturalized plants were 12 families, 22 genera, 28 species, 28 taxa in all. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 order, 1 alliance. 6 communities : Rhododendro - Quercetalia mongolicae (Kim, 1990) Lindero - Quercion mongolicae (Kim, 1990) A. Carex humilis var. nana - Pinus densiflora Community B. Oplismenus undulatifolius - Pinus koraiensis Community C. Fraxinius rhynchophylla - Quercus mongolica Community D. Cornus controversa - Quercus mongolica Community E. Quercus variabilis - Quercus mongolica Community F. Lespedeza bicolor - Quercus mongolica Community

관동대진재와 한국문학

김흥식(Kim Heung-sik) 한국현대문학회 2009 한국현대문학연구 Vol.0 No.29

관동대진재는 일본뿐만 아니라 당시의 조선에도 모든 사회분야에 걸쳐 심각한 충격과 파장을 남겼다. 특히 그때 자행된 조선인학살사건은 지금도 진상규명과 책임추궁이 제대로 이루어지지 못한 미해결상태에 있다. 관동대진재와 조선인학살사건의 경과와 실태는 당시 통치권력의 검열로 인해 자료의 제약이 많다. 그래서 시대가 바뀐 뒤에 회고록 방식으로 이루어진 증언들을 검토하여 그 의의와 한계를 살펴보고, 그 대안이 문학적 글쓰기 형식임을 밝혔다. 다음으로 관동대진재를 직접 현장에서 경험한 문인들을 신문보도, 문인사전이나 전기자료, 본인과 지인의 술회 등 여러 가지 자료들을 통해 확정하고, 그들이 처했던 정황에 대해서도 구체적으로 파악해서 제시하고자 했다. 당시 통치권력의 감시와 탄압 때문에 이를테면 관동대진재 문학으로 꼽을 만한 작품의 수효가 많지 않은 가운데 그래도 다수를 점한 것이 시 장르인데, 이상화의 〈독백〉이나 김소월의 〈車와 船〉은 대화체 발화법을 채택함으로써 그 파멸적 사건의 문학적 형상화에 성공적인 경지를 보였다. 한편 이기영은 대하장편 〈두만강〉에서 관동대진재를 식민지민족해방운동사의 거대한 화폭 속에 그렸으나, 체제 이념의 개입이 과도한 탓으로 일찍이 수필에 유려하게 그려 보였던 절망과 공포의 체험을 실감나게 재현하지는 못하고 말았다. Kanto-great earthquake disaster gave a severe shock and influence over all the social area in not only Japan and but also Korea. Especially the korean massacre incidents remains unsettled in according to the fact-finding and the responsibility of the result. The process and the reality of Kanto-great earthquake disaster and korean massacre incidents were restricted in the data by the censorship of the government power at that time. So, after examining the written testimonies of the memoir form after japanese imperialism fall to find out the significance and the limit, I proved literary writing as the alternative form. Next I decided upon the authors that had experienced the disaster on the scene immediately on the basis of the newspaper report, the dictionary of the authors, biographical data, reminiscence of the author, his family and friends etc. And I tried to present the state of things in the incident that was grasped concretely. Owing to the surveillance and suppression of the government power at that time, so to say, the majority among several works of Kanto-great earthquake disaster literature belongs to the poetic genre. Yi, Sang-wha's 〈Monologue〉 or Kim. So-wal's 〈Car and Ship〉 showed the successful state in literary figuration of the ruinous incidents by adopting the dialogue style narration. Meanwhile Yi, Ki-young, in his roman-fleuve 〈Tuman River〉, described the Kanto-great earthquake disaster in a huge scale of the history of national liberation movement, but due to the excessive intervention of the ideology of DPRK, he couldn't represent his personal experience that he, in that scene, had got the sensation of horror and desperation, refinedly being depicted in his miscellany before.

김해시 민원 행정 서비스의 인터넷 활용 방안

김홍식 인제대학교 김해발전연구소 1997 김해발전연구 Vol.1 No.1

불산 제조업체 근로자의 골밀도 변화에 관한 조사

김지용,임현술,정회경,이현경,강흥식 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Hydrofluoric acid is one of strongest irritating, corrosive and poisonous inorganic chemicals. The most significant chronic consequence of excessive fluoride exposure is the disorder of skeletal system and connective tissue. The first stage of osteofluorosis consists of an increase in the density of flatbone such as pelvic bone and vertebral bones, with coarseness and blurring of bone trabecular. Therefore we wanted to observe the change of the bone density among workers exposed to hydrofluoric acid. Questionnairs and radiological investigations were performed for 39 hydrofluoric acid manufacturing factory worker sexposed to hydrofluoric acid. And then authors checked urinary fluoride level by fluoride ion method. The radiographs were doubly read by two radiologists for reliability. The results were as follows; 1. There was a significant difference in urinary fluoride level(p<0.01), but not in age, in tenure(p>0.05) among workers by the job title. 2. By the two radiologists, eight cases were read as bone fluorosis. The prevalence rate of bone fluorosis was 20.5%. 3. There was not a significant difference in general characteristic such as age, tenure and in muculoskeletal signs and symptoms between the fluorosis group and the normal group. 4. However, a close relationship between the occurence of the change of bone density and the degree of fluoride exposure such as burn was found. The difficulties in diagnosing fluorosis result from the questionable sensitivity of x-ray techniques and from the non-specific associated signs and symptoms. A quantitative method such as densitometry to assessosteosclerosis and bone structure alteration and a follow-up study are needed.

生産性測定에 관한 管理會計的 考察

金興植 충남대학교 경상대학부설 경영경제연구소 1981 경영논집 Vol.3 No.2

고강도 알루미늄 합금의 부식피로균열 성장 거동에 관한 연구(Ⅲ) : 각 환경에서의 온도변화의 영향 The Effect of Temperature Change in Each Environment

김봉철,강봉수,우흥식 동국대학교 경주대학 1998 東國論集 Vol.17 No.2

Fatigue crack growth rates in commercial plate of high strength aluminum alloy 7075-T651 were investigated for the T-L direction in air and sea water. In this paper the effect of temperature change on fatigue crack growth rates in air(100℃, 150℃, 200℃), and sea water(30℃, 60℃) environments were investigated by using test positive-positive load(trapezoid wave form). The effect of temperature change in air environment, a-N curve in air(200℃) was much faster about 1.5 times than in air(100℃). The experimental results show that the fatigue crack growth behaviors in temperature change were affected both air and sea water. In particular, through fatigue crack growth behavior in sea water, Cl^- solution was caused to deteriorate Al-alloy and fine-formation in air can be expected change according to the effect of elevated-temperature. The fatigue crack growth rates in region at low ΔK in sea water was much faster in 60℃environment than in 30℃ environment, but stable growth region ΔK was coincided. The fatigue crack growth rates in air at same ΔK value was increased with temperature, the effect on temperature was almost constant all the region of ΔK. More over, when C and m values were compared in air and sea water, the temperature change did not affect m values.

심혈관계를 침범한 Wilms종양 1례

김흥식,강진무,차홍대 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1986 계명의대학술지 Vol.5 No.2

This report is a presentation of a rare case of wilms tumor involved rigth kidney, right renal vein, ingerior vena cava and right atrium seen in a girl of 4 years of age, who presented abdominal distention and hematuria for last 1 month. Ultrasonography of the abdomen revealed dilatation of right renal vein and inferior vena cava and mass iesion in the right atrium was seen on Echocardiogram. A mass of the right upper quadrant which invaded inferior vena cava and right atrium through the right renal vein was found on CT scan of the chest and abdomen, which suggested the wilms tumor of right kidney propagated into the right renal vein, inferior vean cava and right atrium as a tumor thrombosis. A brief review of literature was made.

담배연기성분 중 니코틴함량 측정결과에 대한 불확도 산정

김영신,정재훈,임흥빈,이학수,석영선,신주식 충북대학교 연초연구소 2004 煙草硏究 Vol.19 No.-

담배성분에 대하여 정량분석을 하여 구하는 값은 측정하고자 하는 대상의 참값에 대한 추정값이며, 이는 이상적인 참값으로부터 여러 가지 원인에 의해 벗어나게 된다. 실험 분석 결과는 실험대상에 대한 여러 가지 판단 근거를 제공하는 것이며, 이에 대한 신뢰성의 척도로 불확도가 사용되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 담배연기성분 중 니코틴함량 측정결과에 대하여 신뢰성을 부가시키고, 더욱이 실험과정에서 중요한 불확도의 원인을 찾아내어 해당부분의 불확도를 줄임으로써 보다 정확한 분석결과를 얻고자 이루어졌으며 이 방법으로 추정된 CM4의 측정값과 불확도 표현은 다음과 같다. Nicotine : 1.28 ± 0.01 mg/cig. (신뢰 구간 95.45%, k=2) Measurements by quantitative analysis of tobacco components were the presumed value of a true value. But this measurement was out of ideal true value by various reasons. The aim of this study was to invest with confidence to measurement of nicotine content in tobacco smoke components and to reduce uncertainty by searching uncertainty reasons. Uncertainty of nicotine contents of CORESTA monitor 4 by this method was as follows.

용융 아연에 의한 합금강의 침식현상에 관하여 (Ⅰ)

김명호,김흥식,김영홍 울산대학교 1975 연구논문집 Vol.6 No.1

본 실험은 용융 아연 도금용 도금조의 재료로서 경제적이면서도 가장 내식성이 우수한 재료를 개발하기 위하여, 우선 stainless steel(AISI 304)를 이용하여 용융아연과의 반응성 정도늘 450℃-600℃의 온도 범위내에서 정량적으로 측정하였으며, 아울러 반응 mechanism도 규명하여 보았다. 그 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. 용융아연에 의한 stainless steel의 단위면적당 침식량(w)은 시간(t)의 제곱근에 비례한다. 2. 용융 아연에 의한 tainless steel의 단위면적당 침식량은 mild steel에 비하여 1/3-1/2이상 적음을 알 수 있었다. 3. 용융 아연에 의한 stainless steel(ASI 304)의 침식반응은 530℃를 경계로 하여 그 이하의 온도에서는 diffusion controlled process이며 그 이상의 온도에서는 surface controlled process로서 이때 각각의 반응에 요하는 activation energy는 각각 4Kal/mole 및 10Dcal/mole이다. 4. Calvanizing tank 용 재료로서 stainless steel(AISI 304) 이 mild steel 보다 훨씬 우수하다. To develope a materials for galvanizing tank which is not only economical but corrosion-resistent this study first adopted stainless steel (AISI 304) as its material and measured quantitatively the degree which stainless steel reacts with molten zinc under the temperature between 450℃ and 600℃. This study also tried to explain its reaction mechainism. The followings are the conclusions er obtained. 1. The dissolved amount of stainless steel by molten zinc for a unit area was in proportional to the square root of the reaction time. 2. The dissovled amount of stainless steel was found to be a half or one-third of that of mild steel. 3. The mechanisms of the corrosion rections of stainless steel by molten zinc were diffusion controlled process below 530℃ and surface controlled porcess between 530℃ to 600℃; the acivation energies required to activate both reactions were 4Kcal/mole and 10Kcal/mole respectively. 4. As a material for a galvanizing tank, stainless steel was found to be much supeior to mild steel.