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      • 쥐노래미 Hexagrammos otakii 난의 부화에 미치는 수온의 영향 및 자치어의 성장과 생존에 미치는 수온과 먹이의 영향

        강희웅,정의영,이창훈,이정열 한국어류학회 2002 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

        쥐노래미 Hexagrammos otakii의 부호조건 및 자치어의 성장 및 생존에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수온에 따른 부화 소요시간 및 부화율, 자치어의 성장과 생존에 미치는 수온과 먹이조건을 조사하였다. 쥐노래미 수정란의 수온별 부화 소요시간은 수온이 높을수록 짧았다. 부화율은 12℃에서 가장 높았으나, 반면 수온이 14℃ 이상으로 상승하면 급격히 감소되었으며 18.0℃이상에서는 비정상 기형 개체들이 출현하였다. 부화 후 70일 경과 후 수온별 자치어의 초기 성장과 생존율(%)은 수온이 높은 조건(16℃)일수록 낮은 수온조건보다 성장이 빨랐던(P<0.01) 반면, 생존율은 낮은 수온(10℃)조건에서 높게 나타났다. 70일간 먹이공급계열이 따른 자치어 사육실험에서 최적 성장과 높은 생존 조건은 윤충류(Brachionus plicatilis, 부화 후 1~10일) + Artemia nauplii(부화 후 10~20일) + 배합사료(부화 후 15~70일)를 공급한 실험군으로 나타났다. 자치어의 빠른 성장과 생존율을 높이기 위해서는 되도록 일찍 배합사료에 먹이붙임을 하는 것이 바람직하다고 판단된다. To obtain optimal rearing conditions for seedling production of the greenling Hexagrammos otakii, the effects of seawater temperature on hatching of egg, and seawater temperature and feeding regime on growth and survival of hatched larvae were studied. The hatching time of fertilized eggs of H. otakii decreased with increasing seawater temperature. Total length of hatched larvae was in the range of 7.21~8.16㎜. The highest hatching rate was found at 12℃. As seawater temperature increased higher than 14℃, the hatching rate sharply decreased. Abnormal larvae were found at 18.0℃. Seawater temperature affected significantly the growth and survival of H. otakii larvae(P<0.001). After rearing larvae for 70 days after hatching, we found the growth rate highest when seawater temperature was highest(16℃), whereas survival was highest when seawater temperature was lowest(10℃). Feeding regime also affected significantly the growth and survival of H. otakii larvae(P<0.001). The most efficient feeding regime was under the conditions of feeding rotifer(Brachionus plicatilis) during days 1~10 after hatching+ Artemia nauplii during days 10~20 after hatching+commercial feeds during days 15~70 after hatching. To ensure rapid growth and higher survival of H. otakii larvae, commercial feeds should be provided as early as possible.

      • 강릉지역 보건사업의 우선 순위 결정

        곽연희,김상아,송재석,박웅섭,이상욱,강명근 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2002 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.1

        This study was performed to set the priority of health policy at Gangneung. We conducted mailing questionnaire to civil residents, health center officers and officers of department of welfare at district office about importance and severity of problem. Public health professionals organize and analyze the questionnaire and determine the priorities of health policies. The important health policies of health centers at downtown was health promotion, and followed by health education, infection control, chronic disease control, chronic disease control, elderly patient manage, home visit manage, and adult health manage. However, women health, infant health, and rehabilitation were less important. The important health policies of rural area health centers was infection control, and followed by chronic disease control, medical services, adult health, home visit, health promotion, health education and mental health. However, infant health, nutrition control, and women health were less important. Further research which evaluate the result of health policies and feedback will be required.

      • 쥐노래미 Hexagrammos otakii의 난소 발달단계에 따른 간세포의 활성변화

        정의영,강희웅,이근우 한국어류학회 2002 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

        암컷 쥐노래미(Hexagrammos otakii)의 생식소중량지수(GSI)는 9월에 증가되기 시작하여 11월에 최대에 도달하였다. 쥐노래미의 생식주기는 연속적인 5단계로 나눌 수 있었다: 성장전기(7월), 성장후기(7~8월), 성숙기(9~10월), 완숙 및 산란기(9~12월), 회복 및 휴지기(12~6월). 간중량지수(HSI)의 월변화는 GSI변화와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 성장전기에 다량의 지방적과 글리코겐 입자들이 간세포내에 존재하였다. 특히, 이 시기에 간세포는 헤마톡실린에 약하게 염색되었다. 성장후기부터 성숙기에 간세포의 크기는 증대되었으며 간세포질내 글리코겐과 지방적들의 양은 감소된 반면, 호염기성 물질 축적이 증가하였다. 산란기부터 회복 및 휴지기에는 간세포내에 호염기성 물질 축적이 감소된 반면, 다량의 지방적과 글리코겐입자가 축적되었다. 간세포내의 총단백질, 총지질 및 글리코겐함량(%)의 최대값은 각각 9월(성숙기), 7월(성장전기), 3월(휴지기)에 나타났다. The GSI in the female greenling Hexagrammos otakii, began to increase in September and reached a maximum in November. The reproductive cycle of the greenling can be divided into five successive stage: early-growing stage(July), late- growing stage(July to August), mature stage(September to October), ripe-and-spent stages(September to December), and recovery-and-resting stages(December to June). Monthly changes in the HSI showed a similar pattern with those of the GSI. In the early- growing stage, a lot of lipid droplets, and glycogen particles were present in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes. Especially, the cytoplasm of hepatocytes were weakly stained with hematoxylin. In the late- growing to mature stage, hepatocytes became large, and the amount of glycogen and lipid droplets in hepatocytes gradually decreased, while basophilic substance increased. In the spawning to recovery-and-resting stages, basophilic substances decreased in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes. However, lots of lipid droplets and glycogen were stored in the hepatocytes. The maxium total protein, lipid and glycogen contents(%) in the hepatocytes appeared in September(mature stage), July(early-growing stage) and March(resting stage), respectively.

      • 강릉시 사망원인 분석

        김상아,곽연희,박웅섭,송재석,이상욱,박덕영,강명근 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2002 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.1

        This study was conducted to use for the Community Health Care Plan through analyzing the specific cause of death in Gangneung. The study subject were death in Gangneung that happened from January 1, to December 31 in 2000, and that were enrolled as the citizen of Gangneung. The causes of death were classified according to the 56 selected list for ranking of causes of death in Korean National Statistical Office in order to compare the data of nation. We also estimated Years of Potential Life Lost in order to evaluate the burden of disease in Gangneung.

      • 교량 탐사용 로봇 개발

        김덕후,김효곤,조국,강민성,박상덕,손웅희 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

        The purpose of maintaining of bridges was to secure of them and expend its life. They wereneeded to have a regular safety check. But, most parts of a bridge were not able to access easily for people so it was difficult to maintain. To improve it, the flight mechanism and mobile mechanism were combined to examine with moving when they were attaching to bridges up and down. The flight mechanism is a co-axial-rotor-helicopter shape that cut the body down and can be done hovering. The mobile mechanism was shaped to move every direction with holding the position of a robot. These robot platforms showed possibilities to use them not only for observation and patrol but they could be used for a new usage with transformation of flying robots. This paper was focused on location maintaining when a robot was examined a bridge. The flight mechanism would only have thrust and adhesive force, the mobile mechanism would be used for moving. Therefore, defining the mechanistic model of the mobile mechanism has proved the validity of the model through simulations and experiments.

      • 강릉시 의료기관 수요공급 분석

        김상아,곽연희,박웅섭,송재석,이상욱,강명근 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2002 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.1

        This study was conducted to use for the Community Health Care Plan through the demand-supply analysis of medical institution in Gangneung. The study data were obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance Corporation and the government of Gangneung. The major findings is follows; First, the hospital beds in Gangneung was 793 beds, but supply was 2,187 beds. Second, the demand of clinic in rural area was 43, and supply was 21. But demand of clinic in urban area was 115, and supply was 144. Third, the pubic medical institution in rural covered 4.7% of outpatient demand, and that in urban covered 0.9% of outpatient demand.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Germ Cell Differentiations during Spermatogenensis and Taxonomic Values of Mature Sperm Morphology of Atrina (Servatrina) pectinata (Bivalvia, Pteriomorphia, Pinnidae)

        Hee-Woong Kang,Ee-YungChung,Jin-Hee Kim,Jae Seung Chung,Ki-Young Lee 한국발생생물학회 2012 발생과 생식 Vol.16 No.1

        The ultrastructural characteristics of germ cell differentiations during spermatogenesis and mature sperm morphology in male Atrina (Servatrina) pectinata were evaluated via transmission electron microscopic observation. The accessory cells, which contained a large quantity of glycogen particles and lipid droplets in the cytoplasm, are assumed to be involved in nutrient supply for germ cell development. Morphologically, the sperm nucleus and acrosome of this species are ovoid and conical in shape, respectively. The acrosomal vesicle, which is formed by two kinds of electron-dense or lucent materials, appears from the base to the tip: a thick and slender elliptical line, which is composed of electron-dense opaque material, appears along the outer part (region) of the acrosomal vesicle from the base to the tip, whereas the inner part (region) of the acrosomal vesicle is composed of electron-lucent material in the acrosomal vesicle. Two special characteristics, which are found in the acrosomal vesicle of A. (S) pectinata in Pinnidae (subclass Pteriomorphia), can be employed for phylogenetic and taxonomic analyses as a taxonomic key or a significant tool. The spermatozoa were approximately 45-50 ㎛ in length, including a sperm nucleus (about 1.43 ㎛ in length), an acrosome (about 0.51 ㎛ in length), and a tail flagellum (about 46-47 ㎛). The axoneme of the sperm tail evidences a 9+2 structure.

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