청소년의 정서적, 성적학대 경험이성인지감수성에 미치는 영향: 거부민감성의 매개효과 검증

곽연희,정원철 한국학교사회복지학회 2018 학교사회복지 Vol.0 No.44

본 연구는 청소년의 피학대경험이 거부민감성과 성인지감수성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지와 청소년의 피학대경험이 거부민감성의 매개를 통하여 성인지감수성에 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 부산시에 소재한 3개 중, 고등학생 528명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 인권 관점에서의 성인지감수성을 성차별 감수성, 양성평등의식, 성폭력 감수성 등의 3가지 요인으로 측정하였고, 피학대경험은 신체적 학대, 정서적 학대, 방임, 성적 학대 등의 4가지 요인으로 구성하였으나 요인 간의 상관계수가 높아 다중공선성의 문제가 존재하여 회귀모형의 변수선택을 단계적 선택법을 적용하여 유의성이 낮은 변수인 신체적 학대와 방임 변수는 제외하였다. 실증분석 결과, 첫째 정서적 학대는 성인지감수성에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하고 있으나, 성적 학대는 성차별감수성과 성폭력감수성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 둘째, 정서적 학대와 성적 학대 모두 거부불안민감성, 거부분노민감성 및 거부우울민감성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 셋째, 매개효과가 검증이 된 경로는 정서학대가 거부분노민감성과 거부우울민감성을 매개로 하여 성폭력감수성에 미치는 영향, 성학대가 거부분노민감성을 매개로 하여 성차별감수성과 성폭력감수성에 미치는 영향, 성학대가 거부우울민감성을 매개로 하여 양성평등의식과 성폭력감수성에 미치는 영향 등의 6가지였다. 피학대경험이 거부민감성을 매개로 하여 성폭력감수성에 미치는 영향이 유의한 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났으며 거부불안민감성의 매개효과는 검증되지 않았다. 성인지감수성의 중요성이 증대하지만 성인지감수성의 영향요인에 대한 연구는 다수 수행되었지만 학대경험과 거부민감성을 대상으로 한 연구는 거의 없었다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다. 끝으로 본 연구결과를 토대로 실천적 함의를 제시하였다. This paper aims to examine whether adolescents' experience of maltreatment affects rejection sensitivity and gender sensitivity and whether adolescents' experience of maltreatment affects gender sensitivity through mediation of rejection sensitivity. Gender sensitivity in terms of human rights was measured by three factors such as sex discrimination sensitivity, gender equality consciousness, and sexual violence sensitivity. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, emotional abuse does not have a significant effect on gender sensitivity, but sexual abuse has a positive effect on gender discrimination sensitivity and sexual violence sensitivity. Second, both emotional abuse and sexual abuse have positive effects on rejection anxiety sensitivity, rejection anger sensitivity, and rejection depression sensitivity. Third, the paths that the 7 mediating effects are verified. Although the importance of gender sensitiveness has been increasing, many studies have been conducted on the factors influencing gender sensitivity. However, there are few studies on abuse experience and rejection sensitivity. have. By analyzing the various influencing factors on gender responsiveness, it is possible to identify the cause of the confusion of gender sensitivity that can occur when adolescents enter the society after they become adults and seek programs that can prevent such confusion in advance You can do it.

청소년 흡연에 영향을 미치는 가족요인과 친구요인에 관한 연구

곽연희,김태준 한국교류분석상담학회 2011 교류분석상담연구 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 흡연행동에 영향을 미치는 주요한 환경변수인 가족요인과 친구요인의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 본연구의 조사대상은 부산지역에 거주하는 543명의 중고교생이다. 연구결과는 여학생보다 남학생의 흡연행동이 더 높았고, 중학교가 인문고 보다, 전문고가 중학교에 비해 흡연행동이 높았고, 흡연친구가 많을수록, 부모가 흡연을 많이 할수록 청소년의 흡연행동이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청소년의 흡연행동은 부모요인보다 친구요인이 더 큰 영향력을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년 흡연행동의 효과적인 중재방안 마련을 위해서는 남학생이나 전문고 등에 대하여 각 집단의 특성에 맞는 맞춤식 개입이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 청소년의 흡연행동에 더 큰 영향력을 미치는 친구요인에 대한 개입을 위해 학교 및 지역사회의 자원의 활용이 우선적으로 고려되어야 하며, 부모의 흡연행동이 청소년 흡연에 미치는 부정적 영향에 대한 정보제공 및 사회적 홍보활동 전략이 강구되어야 할 것이다. 이러한 조사결과는 효과적인 청소년 흡연행동의 예방 및 중재를 위한 사회복지 실천적 접근의 기초자료를 제공한다는데 연구의 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

중환자실 환자의 조기 영양 공급을 통한 영양 상태 개선 활동

곽연희 한국의료QA학회 2009 가을학술대회 Vol.2009 No.3

상급종합병원 간호사의 그릿과 간호업무환경이 간호업무성과와 재직의도에 미치는 영향: 온정적 합리주의 리더십의 매개효과

곽연희,장인실,이원,백승주,현석경,김선만 병원간호사회 2023 임상간호연구 Vol.29 No.2

Purpose: To identify the effect of a new leadership type by confirming the effect of clinical nurses' grit and nursing work environment on nursing performance and retention intention with the mediating effect of compassionate rationalism leadership in the process. Methods: A proportional stratified sampling method was used with 45 tertiary general hospitals nationwide as the sampling unit. An online survey targeting nurses who have been working continuously for more than one year was conducted from October 14 to November 9, 2022. The final analysis included 1,256 questionnaires. The correlation between the participants' variables was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficients. The mediating effect was confirmed using a regression analysis, and bootstrapping. Results: The compassionate rationalism leadership had a mediating effect on the relationship between grit and nursing performance (F=203.21, p<.001), nursing work environment and nursing performance (F=109.48, p<.001), grit and retention intention (F=149.90, p<.001), and nursing work environment and retention intention (F=25.14, p<.001). Conclusion: The compassionate rationalism leadership of nursing managers had a positive effect on nursing performance and retention intention. Therefore, with the development and application of educational programs of compassionate rationalism leadership, it can be used to improve nursing performance and operate an efficient nursing organization.

산모교육의 효과 측정 - 산욕기 자가간호와 신생아양육에 대한 지시와 자신감을 중심으로-

곽연희,이미라,Kwang, Youn-Hee,Lee, Mi-La 한국여성건강간호학회 1996 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.2 No.2

A maternity ward in a hospital in Seoul has an educational program for postpartal mothers since its opening, but evaluation on the program has not been done. This study was to find whether the educational program contributed to increase of knowledge and confidence of the post-partal mothers in the area of postpartal self-care and the newborn baby care or not. This study aimed at improvement of the educational program for posrpartal mothers and the newborn babies. Subjects were 40 primiparae who were admitted to the obstetric ward in a general hospitals in Seoul from August 20th to September 10th, 1995. Subjects were those who had no labor pain at the admission time, had no complications during labor and delivery, gave a birth to a healthy baby, and agreed to participate in this study. All subjects were well educated and were in well-to-do group. Most of them received antenatal care adequately. They were tested on knowledge and self-confidence in the area of postpartal self-care and infant care two times, one at the admission time and the other prior to discharge. After the first test, nurses in a maternity ward and nursery taught them on postpartal self-care and infant care. Education consisted of a 1 hour planned program and incident teachings done at bed side. Four tools were developed by authors based literature review. The test tool for knowledge of postpartal self-care consisted of 15 items which included the definition of postpartum, dangerous symptoms in postpartum, lochia, time to begin coitus, postpartum exercise, sitz-bath, and perineal care. The test tool for self-confidence in postpartal self-care included such items as emergency care on dangerous symptoms in postpartum, sexual life and contraception after postpartum, self-confidence in postpartum exercise and perineal care. The test tool for knowledge of newborn baby care consisted of 18 items which included bathing, umbilical cord care, vaccination, breast feeding, abnormal symptoms of neonate. The test tool for self confidence in the newborn baby care included umbilical cord care, vaccination, breast feeding, emergency care for baby. Analysis of demographic data were analyzed with calculation of percentage. Score differences between the first test and the second test were analyzed with paired t-test. SAS / PC (Release 6.04 for DOS) program are as follows. 1. Mothers' knowledge of postpartal self-care increased significantly after education (t=10.04, df=38, p=0.0001). 2. Mothers' self-confidence in postpartal self-care increased significantly after education (t=6.53, df=38, p=0.0001). 3. Mother's knowledge of the newborn abay care increased significantly after education (t=9.74, df=38, p=0.0001). 4. Mothers' self-confidence in the newborn baby care increased significantly after education(t=8.22, df=38, p=0.0001) Suggestions for further studies and nursing practice were as follows. 1. We suggest studies by randomized control-group pretest-posttest design or nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design will be done. 2. We suggest follow-up studies to find if mothers's confidence will last or not after discharge. 3. We suggest general hospitals to establish a phone-counseling system.

Q방법론을 적용한 강릉단오제 참가자들의 축제인식 연구

곽연희,김철원,이태숙 한국주관성연구학회 2018 주관성연구 Vol.- No.39

The purpose of this study was to examine the festival subjectivities perceived by attendees of the Gangneung Danoje Festival, which is one of the longest historical festivals in Korea. TFrom a total number of 1,653 Q populations, 42 samples were completed through a 3 step classification procedure. The P sample was selected & studied for the subject of participants with more than 1 participation experience with Gangneung Danoje Festival including residents from Gangneung & other areas, and the Q classification has been conducted through the modeling procedure, in which the participant compares the picture and sets the order based on the subjective contents of their awareness. The study revealed that the participants have identified the representative nature & festival awareness of Gangneung Danoje Festival in 4 major types. The derived 4 types showed the characteristics of each type, and it was named as a performance event oriented awareness type for type 1, a festival atmosphere affection oriented awareness type for type 2, a historical culture oriented awareness type for type 3, and a sustainable development oriented awareness type for type 4. The study made implications for extension and application in terms of academic and practical perspectives 축제는 지역사회의 고유 정체성과 공동체 정신을 함양시키며 지역방문객들에게 경험적 가치 제공과 지역에 대한 긍정적인 이미지를 창출하는데 기여한다. 강릉단오제는 우리나라 최초로 유네스코에 의해 세계무형문화유산걸작으로 선정되었으며, 역사성과 가치성 측면에서 중요성을 인정받아 강릉단오제 전통문화의 원형보전, 전승성, 계승성에 이바지한다. 본 연구는 강릉단오제의 대표성과 축제 인식을 알아보기 위해 1653개의 Q모집단을 3 단계 분류과정을 거쳐 42개로 줄여 표본을 완성하였다. P표본은 강릉단오제 한 번 이상의 참가경험이 있는 참가자들을 대상으로 강릉지역 주민과 인근 지역주민들을 포함하여, 그들이 인식하고 있는 주관적인 내용을 바탕으로 응답자 스스로가 사진을 비교하여 순서를 정하는 모형화 과정을 거치게 하여 Q분류를 실시하였다. 본 연구는 강릉단오제의 대표성과 축제인식을 4가지 중심유형으로 식별하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 도출된 4가지의유형들은 유형별 특성이 나타났으며 제 1유형으로 공연행사중심 인식형, 제 2유형으로 축제 분위기 애착중심 인식형, 제 3유형으로 역사문화중심 인식형, 그리고 제 4유형으로 지속가능 발전중심 인식형으로 명명하였다. 본연구는 유형 분석을 토대로 강릉단오제의 발전과 전체적인 인지도의 향상, 그리고 축제의 내실화를 위한 방법을제시하였으며, 향후 축제 발전에 도움이 되는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

V-method를 활용한 축제 주최자와 참가자의 관점 비교 사례연구 - 화천 산천어축제를 중심으로 -

곽연희,박지연,김철원 동북아관광학회 2015 동북아관광연구 Vol.11 No.2

화천 산천어축제는 우리나라의 활성화된 대표적 축제로 다양한 매체가 활용되어 홍 보가 진행 되고 있다. 주최 측은 정부기관과 공식적인 뉴스 보도를 활용하여 축제 현 황 및 소개와 안내를 하며, 산천어축제를 방문한 참가자들은 축제에 참가 경험담, 사 진 등을 기념하고 공유하기 위해 축제 방문기를 작성하여 소셜 미디어에 게재하는 것 을 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공식적인 입장 즉 축제 주최 측이 의도하는 대 로 소셜 미디어 즉 참가자 입장에서 동일하게 느낄 것인지 알아보기 위해 한, 중, 일 을 포함한 세계적인 포털 사이트 4곳에서 수집한 총 800개의 화천 산천어축제 이미 지를 바탕으로 Visual method(V-method)를 사용하여 소셜 미디어와 공식 웹사이트 의 사진 및 그림 자료 분류, 웹사이트 유형별 사진 및 그림 내용분석, 웹사이트 유형 간 사진 및 그림 비교분석 총 3단계를 거쳐 축제 주최 측과 참가자들의 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 이로써 구분된 카테고리를 기준으로 소셜 미디어와 공식 웹사이트의 공통 점, 차이점 도출과 산천어축제의 활성화, 발전에 도움을 위한 축제 홍보 전략 수립 및 제안 그리고 각각의 관점을 비교분석하여 축제산업의 이론적·실무적으로 유용한 시 사점을 논의하였다. Among various festivals in Korea, Hwacheon Sancheoneo Ice Festival is one of the four winter festivals worldwide and it is widely introduced via diverse media in order to attract international visitors. The Organizers of Hwacheon Sancheoneo Ice Festival utilize the official promotion methodology such as news and other media while visitors of the Festival upload photos and writings on their impression towards the Festival and share informations based on their actual visit. Therefore, this study aims to compare the perspectives of the festival organizers and visitors represented online, especially images and photos. Considering the global fame and popularity, this study collected images and photos from four different websites from three countries-Korea, China and Japan. As a result, total of 800 images and photos were collected online and these were analyzed by utilizing visual method(known as v-method). Each image and photo went through three steps to compare the perspectives of the festival organizers and visitors: sorting; content analysis and comparative analysis. After the three step analysis, images collected from two different types-festival organizers and visitors-shared some similarities and differences on their perspectives toward Hwacheon Sancheoneo Ice Festival. The results of the study may contribute to Hwacheon region as well as Korean festival related organizations by providing suggestions on future promotion of the festivals.

모자동실에 따른 모유수유 실천율 조사연구

곽연희,한오숙,김혜숙 병원간호사회 1999 임상간호연구 Vol.4 No.2

Unlike many western countries, Korea has always maintained a traditional method of caring for mothers who had delivered babies. The mothers were encouraged to stay in bed-rest for at least three weeks, follow a strict diet, and restrict themselves from physical activities. Because most Korean hospitals had separate nurseries and postpartum units, the mothers were kept away from their babies except for visiting hours. As a result, the breast-feeding rate in Korea is no higher than 20 percent, which is lower than most western countries that allow mothers and babies to stay together in the same room. In 1996, one of the "Baby Friendly Hospitals", Samsung Medical Center(SMC) in Seoul, Korea, introduced Rooming-In to the postpartum unit to promote the breast-feeding rate. The objectives of this study were to investigate mothers' attitudes toward Rooming-In and the relationship between Rooming-In and breast-feeding. This study included 203 mothers who gave birth to healthy infants between April 3 and May 5 1998 at SMC. The mothers were given a self-administered questionnaire following their delivery concerning the patient's status, age, parity, socioeconomic status, number of babies given birth to, and their opinions toward Rooming-In. They were also asked to complete a check-list containing questions about their time of feeding, their frequency of breast-feeding, the duration of feeding, and the duration of breast-feeding throughout their hospital stay. The main factor that affected the Rooming-In rate was the type of delivery : Mothers who had vaginal delivery were more likely to choose Rooming-In than mothers who had Cesarean-Section ; On logistic regression analysis, mothers who had Roming-In were more likely to breast-feed their infants than mothers who did not choose Rooming-In ; Only 59(29 percent) mothers chose Rooming-In, 133(65.5 percent) chose partial Rooming-In, and 10(4.9 percent) refused Rooming-In ; The reasons they wanted to have Rooming-In were to increase their self-confidence in caring for their babies, have the chance to learn more about their babies, and gain more knowledge and skill towards caring for their babies. The reasons they did not want to have Rooming-In were the possibility of their babies becoming infected, their lack of self-confidence in caring for their babies, and the crowded and noisy hospital setting. Conclusion ; (1) In order to successfully continue Rooming-In at SMC, the hospital staff needs to provide more support and educational programs to the mothers and their families. (2) Rooming-In, by itself, is not enough to promote the rate of breast-feeding. Therefore, more studies should be undertaken to find other ways toward promoting breast-feeding.

강릉지역 보건사업의 우선 순위 결정

곽연희,김상아,송재석,박웅섭,이상욱,강명근 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2002 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.1

This study was performed to set the priority of health policy at Gangneung. We conducted mailing questionnaire to civil residents, health center officers and officers of department of welfare at district office about importance and severity of problem. Public health professionals organize and analyze the questionnaire and determine the priorities of health policies. The important health policies of health centers at downtown was health promotion, and followed by health education, infection control, chronic disease control, chronic disease control, elderly patient manage, home visit manage, and adult health manage. However, women health, infant health, and rehabilitation were less important. The important health policies of rural area health centers was infection control, and followed by chronic disease control, medical services, adult health, home visit, health promotion, health education and mental health. However, infant health, nutrition control, and women health were less important. Further research which evaluate the result of health policies and feedback will be required.

연구논문 : 강원도 지역신문 기사를 활용한 강릉단오제에 대한 미디어인식 및 미디어 효과에 관한 연구

곽연희 ( Yeon Hee Kwak ),심승하 ( Seung Ha Sim ),김철원 ( Chul Won Kim ) 대한관광경영학회 2015 觀光硏究 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 신문기사를 대상으로 강릉지역 주민들의 자발적인 참여와 역사적 경제적 가치가 높은 강릉단오제의 흐름 및 행태를 파악하고 이에 대한 미디어 인식의 변화과정을 살피는 것에 가치를 두어 변화하는 미디어 인식의 사회적 시각을 파악하고자 한다. 신문은 강원일보와 강원도민일보를 중심으로 강릉단오제의 2004년 6월부터 2014년 4월까지 약11년간의 흐름을 분석하기에 적합한 분석유목의 개발을 통해 내용분석을 진행하였다. 이를 위해 Spradley의 참여관찰을 위한 12단계의 질적 연구 분석기법을 응용하였다. 연구결과 2004-2005년의 강릉단오제는 유네스코 등재 관련을 중심으로 강릉단오제를 강릉발전과 강릉세계화에 초점을 맞추고 있는 것을 볼 수 있었고, 2006-2008년은 한국 강릉단오제의 유네코 등재라는 위상에 걸 맞는 학술적 발전, 축제의 개선을 위한 대책논의, 강릉단오제 브랜드화 추진이 주요 관점으로 보여 졌으며, 2009-2011년은 강릉단오제의 행사 콘텐츠, 홍보가 다양하고 활성화되어 축제 개발에 도움이 크게 된 시점이지만 예산 삭감과 정부와 기관의 지원이 미미한 상태에서 진행되고 있다는 것을 볼 수 있었으며 2012-2014년은 드디어 축제세계화, 국가적 지원, 축제콘텐츠 개발, 홍보 활성화 등의 관점이 다각적으로 그리고 긍정적으로 작용하고 나타나는 시기로 최근, 전통을 포함한 문화관광의 관심이 증대하고 있는 시점에서 강릉단오제를 문화 정체성, 전통과 현대의 융합과 같은 문화관광의 하나로 육성하려는 노력이 나타나는 현상을 보였다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 강릉단오제에 대한 인식의 예측 및 현황파악과 강릉단오제 관련연구에도 활용 될 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to apprehend the flow & behavior of the Gangneung Danoje Festival, which carries high historical & economical value and recognizable media of the Gangneung area, based on the newspaper, and to be valued as examination of the change procedure of its awareness, so changes in the social views & awareness of awareness of media can be examined. The content analysis of the newspaper was conducted through the development of proper analysis categories to analyze the flow of Gangneung Danoje Festival for 11 years from June, 2004 to April, 2014, based on The Kangwon Ilbo & The Kang Won Domin Ilbo. For these purposes, 12 steps of analysis of qualitative research techniques were applied for the participant observation of Spradley. this study is expected that it will be used for apprehending the current status and the estimates of the awareness of Gangneung Danoje Festival as well as studies related with the Gangneung Danoje Festival.The purpose of this study is to apprehend the flow & behavior of the Gangneung Danoje Festival, which carries high historical & economical value and recognizable media of the Gangneung area, based on the newspaper, and to be valued as examination of the change procedure of its awareness, so changes in the social views & awareness of awareness of media can be examined. The content analysis of the newspaper was conducted through the development of proper analysis categories to analyze the flow of Gangneung Danoje Festival for 11 years from June, 2004 to April, 2014, based on The Kangwon Ilbo & The Kang Won Domin Ilbo. For these purposes, 12 steps of analysis of qualitative research techniques were applied for the participant observation of Spradley. this study is expected that it will be used for apprehending the current status and the estimates of the awareness of Gangneung Danoje Festival as well as studies related with the Gangneung Danoje Festival.