http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
박웅섭,김한중,손명세,박은철,Park, Woong-Sub,Kim, Han-Joong,Sohn, Myong-Sei,Park, Eun-Cheol 대한예방의학회 1998 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.31 No.4
This study describes the relation of physician's income and price of medical service and social welfare through microeconomic view, reviews the literature of influencing factor on physician's income, and it describes general distribution of physician's income, and analyzes influencing factor of physician's income. A total of 844 persons responded to the mail survey, through stratified sampling by 23 branches of medical society in Korean RBRVS study. The design of the study is cross sectional study, and the unit of analysis is a physician. To examine the change of average income per month, multiple regression was used to test the change according to physician's characteristics, demographic characteristics, scale of clinic, average intensity of ordinary work, and specialty. The major findings of this study are as follows; 1. As for self-employed physicians, the difference of average income per month among specialties was mcreased \4,850,000, but the difference was \6,020,000 under the control of control variables. 2. The number of average out-patients per month and number of nurses and nursing aides significantly positively associated, and average income per month was significantly higher for physicians who had sick-beds than physicians who had no sick-beds. In conclusion, the number of out-patient and number of nurses and nursing aides is the major influencing factor, and the difference of average income per month among specialties existed in self-employed physicians. So this study suggests basic hypothesis that the price of medical service and supply of physician by specialties are not pertinent. Being a cross-sectional study, this study can not suggest causal explanations. In the future, further study is needed for causal explanations.
강원도 건강플러스 마을사업의 건강주민운동으로의 발전요인
박웅섭,김준형,김남준,김수형 한국농촌의학.지역보건학회 2023 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.48 No.3
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the factors for the development of the Gangwon's Health-Plus Community Program into the health community organization. Methods: Participants of the study consisted of a total of 8 individuals, including trainers, residents, and public health center officials. Data were collected through in-depth interviews from August to October 2022. The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. Results: According to the results, the factors that enabled the Gangwon's Health-Plus Community Program to develop into a health community organization are as follows. First, participants believed that residents could do well by themselves, Second, participants met with residents rather than existing leaders. Third, education that encouraged residents to speak and positive assessment was implemented. Fourth, projects were started based on what residents wanted to do. Fifth, participants waited for residents to take action. Sixth, participants engaged with residents instead of just observing. Seventh, participants did not demand short-term outcomes. Conclusions: This study will contribute to the progression of community participatory health promotion programs towards a health community organization aimed at community empowerment.
고등학생의 고카페인 에너지 음료섭취와 정신건강의 상관성
박웅섭,박선우,김상아 한국학교보건학회 2016 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.29 No.3
Purpose: In this study, we analyzed the correlation between high-caffeine energy drink intake and mental health in high school students. Methods: Analyses were conducted using the data of 27,097 responses from the 2015 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of general high school students. Data were analyzed by logistic regression based on a complex sample design. Results: High-caffeine energy drink intake was positively correlated with the rates of smoking, alcohol consumption, violence, depression, and suicidal thoughts and negatively correlated with the sense of happiness. Conclusion: High-caffeine energy drink intake has a significant impact on the mental health of high school students. Therefore, in-depth research and policies on high-caffeine energy drink intake and the mental health of young individuals are required.
박웅섭,정상혁 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1999 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.3 No.1
This study analyzes medical insurance regulation for the listing process of medical device. The analyze, we reviewed the literatures of regulation theory and complication of regulation, and we collected both rules and data for related institutions and specialist-consultants, such as Korean Medical Association, medical supplies. And held advisory council with working-level officials form the Ministry of Heath and Welfare, Medical Insurance Cooperation, etc.. Then surveyed 33 companies, either manufacturers or importers of medical supplies with 19-item questionnares. Specialist advisory council on listing proves found our three negative area : application, certification; management Major issues in application were the redundancy of forms required by KFDA and Medical Insurance Cooperation, the restriction in applicants and complexity of application forms. Medical Insurance Cooperation which is solely responsible for listing process didn't introduce definite criteria. So the process depended on the price only. And Management process was not done effectively, too. The questionnaire survey showed the same results. In discussion, we suggest some propositions to improve insurance listinf process of medical device.
배터리 관리 시스템의 설계 위협 분석 및 위험 평가 연구
박웅섭(Woongsub Park),정대희(Daehui Jeong),이혁(Hyuk Lee) 한국정보과학회 2022 정보과학회논문지 Vol.49 No.2
온실가스와 대기오염물질의 배출로 인한 기후변화는 현재 가장 중요한 국제 환경 문제이다. 이러한 문제에 대한 자동차 제조업체의 다양한 노력과 기술의 발전으로 내연 기관을 사용하는 자동차에서 전기모터를 사용하는 자동차로 변화하고 있다. 전기 자동차는 전장 부품 비중이 높고 배터리 관리 시스템, 인포테인먼트, 첨단 운전자 보조 시스템(ADAS)과 같은 소프트웨어 기술이 집약되어 있다. 이러한 소프트웨어 비중의 증가는 전체 시스템의 내부 연결성 및 복잡도를 상승시키며 잠재적인 보안공격 표면의 확대로 연결된다. 따라서 자동차에 대한 사이버보안을 확보하기 위해 ISO/SAE-21434 국제표준의 준수 및 위협 분석 및 위험 평가 활동의 수행이 권고되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 HEAVENS 보안 모델을 기반으로 배터리 관리 시스템에 대한 상위 수준의 위협 분석 및 위험 평가를 수행하였다. STRIDE 기법을 통해 배터리 관리 시스템에서 발생할 수 있는 위협을 식별하고, 가능한 피해 및 위협 시나리오를 도출하였다. 그리고 체계적인 위험 평가를 통해 위협에 대한 영향 등급, 공격 가능성 등급을 할당하고 보안성 등급을 도출하였다. 최종적으로 위협에 대한 보안성 등급을 분석하여 배터리 관리 시스템의 설계수준 보안성 향상을 위한 위협 분석 및 위험 평가 활동의 적용 방안을 제시한다. Climate change due to emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants is currently the most important international environmental problem. As a result of advances in technology and efforts by automobile manufacturers to address these issues, automobiles are changing from internal combustion engines to electric motors. Electric vehicles have a high proportion of electronic components. Software technologies such as battery management systems, infotainment, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are integrated. An increase in the proportion of software increases the internal connectivity and complexity of the entire system, leading to expansion of the potential security attack surface. To secure cyber security for automobiles, it is recommended to comply with the ISO/SAE-21434 international standard and perform threat analysis and risk assessment activities. In this paper, high-level threat analysis and risk assessment for the battery management system were performed based on the HEAVENS security model. Threats that can occur in the battery management system were identified through the STRIDE technique. Possible damage and threat scenarios were then derived. Through systematic risk assessment, an impact rating and an attack potential rating for threats were assigned and a security rating was derived. Finally, by analyzing the security level of the threat, it is suggested to apply threat analysis and risk assessment activities to improve the design level security of the battery management system.