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      • KCI등재

        초·중·고등학교 학생, 학부모, 일반교사의 보건교육 요구

        윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

        Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method : 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 . The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and χ2-test were used to analysis by SAS program. Result : 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents''. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion : As results of the study , the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.

      • KCI등재

        초·중·고등학교 학생·학부모·일반교사의 보건교육 영역별 요구도와 보건교육

        윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of health education in students, their parents and teachers in the elementary, middle and high schools and the current situation of health education class. Method: The subjects of this study were a total of 9450 persons including students, their parents and teachers from 279 schools throughout the country. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed through x^(2)­test and ANOVA. Result: Students, their parents and teachers replied that 18 dimensions of health education class (DHEC) are necessary. The four DHEC - healthier life style, sex education, mental health and safety education - showed high educational needs in students, their parents, and teacher. High school students had higher educational need of 'symptom management for daily living' than elementary and middle school students. Students, their parents and teachers in elementary school had higher educational needs of 17 DHEC that those in middle and high school. The percentages of schools with health education class taught by health teachers were 99.2%, 75.5% and 66.0% respectively in elementary, middle and high schools. Health education was given mainly using physical education classes at elementary schools, and creative class hours at middle and high schools. In general, health education took 1-3 hours per week at elementary schools, and less than an hour at middle and high schools. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results, systematic health education class should begin from elementary school to meet the need of health education in students, their parents and teachers, and further study should be made on the number of hours required and the amount of contents of 18 DHEC.

      • New Synthesis of One-Dimensional 90/150 Linear Hybrid Group Cellular Automata

        Cho, Sung-Jin,Choi, Un-Sook,Kim, Han-Doo,Hwang, Yoon-Hee,Kim, Jin-Gyoung,Heo, Seong-Hun IEEE 2007 IEEE transactions on computer-aided design of inte Vol.26 No.9

        <P> In this paper, we propose a new method for the synthesis of 1-D 90/150 linear-hybrid-group cellular automata for CA-polynomials. We obtain large-cell CA very rapidly using our algorithm. This algorithm is efficient and suitable for all practical applications. </P>

      • KCI등재

        Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2023 Expert Consensus-Based Practical Recommendations of the Korean Liver Cancer Association

        Cho Yuri,Choi Jin Woo,권훈,Kim Kun Yung,Lee Byung Chan,Chu Hee Ho,Lee Dong Hyeon,Lee Han Ah,Kim Gyoung Min,Oh Jung Suk,Hyun Dongho,Lee In Joon,Rhim Hyunchul 대한영상의학회 2023 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.24 No.7

        Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) was introduced in 1977 with the administration of chemotherapeutic agent to gelatin sponge particles through the hepatic artery in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and was established as conventional TACE using Lipiodol in the 1980s. In the 2000s, drug-eluting beads were developed and applied clinically. Currently, TACE is a commonly used non-surgical treatment modality for patients with HCC who are unsuitable for curative treatment. Considering the vital role of TACE in the management of HCC, it is crucial to organize current knowledge and expert opinions regarding patient preparation, procedural techniques, and post-treatment care in TACE, which can enhance therapeutic efficacy and safety. A group of 12 experts in the fields of interventional radiology and hepatology, convened by the Research Committee of the Korean Liver Cancer Association (KLCA), has developed expert consensus-based practical recommendations in TACE. These recommendations have been endorsed by the Korean Society of Interventional Radiology and provide useful information and direction in performing TACE procedure as well as pre- and post- procedural patient care.

      • KCI등재

        직업 역할 및 아버지 역할이 남성의 심리적 복지감에 미치는 영향 : 연령집단 차이를 중심으로

        한경혜,조원지 한국가족관계학회 2001 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of work and father role, and work-to-fathering conflict on the psychological well-being of men in the 30s, 40s, and 50s. A total of 722 married male workers who were in age from 30 to 59 were surveyed over work and father role involvement, and the level of work-to-fathering conflict as well as their psychological well-being, through structured questionnaires. The methods of data analysis were mean, standard deviation, percent, GLM, and multiple regression. The major findings were as follows: First, no significant difference in the level of work and father role involvement and also the level of work-to-fathering conflict was found among three age groups(30s, 40s, and 50s). Second, there were differences among three age groups in terms of the significant variables predicting their level of psychological well-being. In the 30s, the level of work and father role involvement significantly affected the psychological well-being. In the 40s, the level of father role involvement and work-to-fathering conflict showed significant effects, while in the 50s, only the level of father role involvement revealed statistically significant effects.

      • KCI등재

        ANALYSIS OF THE 90/150 CA GENERATED BY LINEAR RULE BLOCKS

        CHO, SUNG-JIN,KIM, HAN-DOO,CHOI, UN-SOOK,KIM, JIN-GYOUNG,KANG, SUNG-WON The Korean Society for Computational and Applied M 2019 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.37 No.1

        Self-reciprocal polynomials are important because it is possible to specify only half of the coefficients. The special case of the self-reciprocal polynomial, the maximum weight polynomial, is particularly important. In this paper, we analyze even cell 90/150 cellular automata with linear rule blocks of the form < $a_1,{\cdots},a_n,d_1,d_2,b_n,{\cdots},b_1$ >. Also we show that there is no 90/150 CA of the form < $U_n{\mid}R_2{\mid}U^*_n$ > or < $\bar{U_n}{\mid}R_2{\mid}\bar{U^*_n}$ > whose characteristic polynomial is $f_{2n+2}(x)=x^{2n+2}+{\cdots}+x+1$ where $R_2$ =< $d_1,d_2$ > and $U_n$ =< $0,{\cdots},0$ >, and $\bar{U_n}$ =< $1,{\cdots},1$ >.

      • KCI등재

        Transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: 2023 Expert consensus-based practical recommendations of the Korean Liver Cancer Association

        Yuri Cho,Jin Woo Choi,Hoon Kwon,Kun Yung Kim,Byung Chan Lee,Hee Ho Chu,Dong Hyeon Lee,Han Ah Lee,Gyoung Min Kim,Jung Suk Oh,Dongho Hyun,In Joon Lee,Hyunchul Rhim 대한간학회 2023 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.29 No.3

        Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) was introduced in 1977 with the administration of chemotherapeutic agent to gelatin sponge particles through the hepatic artery in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and was established as conventional TACE using Lipiodol in the 1980s. In the 2000s, drug-eluting beads were developed and applied clinically. Currently, TACE is a commonly used non-surgical treatment modality for patients with HCC who are unsuitable for curative treatment. Considering the vital role of TACE in the management of HCC, it is crucial to organize current knowledge and expert opinions regarding patient preparation, procedural techniques, and post-treatment care in TACE, which can enhance therapeutic efficacy and safety. A group of 12 experts in the fields of interventional radiology and hepatology, convened by the Research Committee of the Korean Liver Cancer Association (KLCA), has developed expert consensus-based practical recommendations in TACE. These recommendations have been endorsed by the Korean Society of Interventional Radiology and provide useful information and direction in performing TACE procedure as well as pre- and post- procedural patient care.

      • KCI등재

        론스타의 외환은행 매각과 한국정부에 대한 ISD 제소

        최경규 ( Gyoung Gyu Choi ),조성곤 ( Sung Kon Cho ),김규란 ( Han Ah Kim ) 한국국제통상학회 2013 국제통상연구 Vol.18 No.3

        이 논문은 한국정부를 상대로 제기된 첫 번째 ISD (투자자-국가 소송) 사례인 론스타의 중재제소를 심층 분석하여 우리 정부가 한·미 FTA 이후 증가할 것으로 예상되는 ISD 국제소송에 대하는데 정책적 시사점을 제시한다. 미국계 사모펀드 론스타는 한국정부가 한·벨기에 투자보장협정(BIT)에 의한 의무들을 위반하였다고 주장하고 있는데, 대표적으로 매각 지연으로 인해 직접손해가 발생했다는 입장과 주식매각에 따른 양도소득세 징수는 간접수용이라는 입장을 펼치고 있다. 이에 맞서 한국정부는 론스타의 비금융주력자에 대한 법적 해석과 론스타가 관련한 불법행위에 대해 적법절차에 따라 처분명령 및 매각승인을 주었다고 주장하고 있다. 문제는 국제중재판례에서 각 사건마다 정부조치의 정당성과 간접수용에 대한 판단기준이 명확하지 않고, 간접수용제도로 인해 외국인 투자자와 우리 국민 간의 역차별이 발생할 수 있다는 것이다. 론스타 ISD를 계기로 론스타와 같이 불법행위로 처벌받은 투기자본에 대하여 현행법상 적절한 제재 규정이 없다는 문제점에 대한 대책마련이 필요하며, ISD분쟁에 대한 정부부처 간, 정부와 민간 간의 협동체제, 경제부문과 법조의 협동체제를 구축하는 기본적인 틀이 필요하다.적절한 협력체제의 구축을 통해 투자유치국으로서의 환경을 유지하고 국제법상의 최저기준 대우에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 국내 입법적 대응도 마련해야 할 것이다. 나아가 한·미 FTA 공동위원회의 논의를 통해 분쟁의 가능성을 최소화할 수 있는 방향을 추구해야 할 것이다. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the first ISD arbitration case against the Korean Government filed by a foreign investor and also presents the future policy implications of this case. Lone Star Funds, a US-based Belgian private equity firm has filed an Investor-State Dispute (ISD) arbitration claim, alleging that the Korean Government has violated its various obligations under the Korea-Belgium BIT. Specifically, Lone Star argues violation of the ``obligation of fair and equitable treatment`` due to direct damages caused by a delay in the Korean financial authorities` approval of the sale of KEB shares and ``indirect expropriation``via the imposition of capital gains tax in violation of the Korea-Belgium Bilateral Tax Treaty. However, the Financial Services Commission argues that it was proper legal process to wait for the Supreme Court decision in Lone Star`s stock manipulation case before approving the sale of KEB. The problem lies in the fact that each arbitration case involves different evaluations of the relevant governmental measure against the investor and that indirect expropriation arguments may lead to reverse discrimination against domestic investors. By adopting international standards and adequate guidelines in the domestic legal and regulatory system, the Korean Government will be better able to enhance legal stability and predictability in promoting foreign investment. Measures such as increased cooperation between the public and private sectors and clarification of international minimum treatment for adoption of more uniform standards should be encouraged. Going forward, the Korea-US FTA Commission`s further discussion on sensitive matters may even allow the minimization of dispute claims.

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