멀티플렉스 영화관의 대기공간과 동선체계에 관한 연구

宋秉夏,蘇殷晫 弘益大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術 Vol.14 No.-

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the role of spatial configuration of the multiplex cinema on users' behavior in the waiting hall and cognitions of the circulation system. Two multiplex cinemas, Artreon representing a vertical configuration and CGV representing a horizontal one, were investigated in detail by methods of observation, interview, and questionnaire survey. Results showed that there must be separate route of entrance to and exit from the cinema hall at the vertical type. At the horizontal type there should be clear distinction among the entrance area to the auditorium, the waiting hall, and the auxiliary area such as concession stand. Furthermore, it is imperative for the horizontal type to have exit route not to be confused with the waiting hall at all, particularly in case of emergency, to prevent congested situation.

서울시 문화지구의 지구단위계획에 관한 사례연구

宋秉夏,蘇殷晫 弘益大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術 Vol.15 No.-

This study is to review and analyze the guidelines of "District Unit Plan" through the planning procedure of the cultural district in Insa-dong. In order to preserve traditional and cultural attributes in the Insa-dong district from imprudent commercial development, the cultural district was declared and the guidelines were set in 2000. The study explores how pertinent the guidelines are related to development goals of the district, and how the guidelines provide the directions and possibly become a part of actual design and planning practice in the step of implementation. Based on the analysis of existing conditions in the cultural district, conceivable discrepancies between some of aspects that may be brought on by the guidelines and maintaining characteristics of the cultural district are subsequently addressed.

뇌 경막하 축농

송준석,하은주,이종수,이승재,박효일 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.12

Subdural empyema is relatively uncommon condition. characterized by purulent collection in the subdural space. Having presented a fulminating clinical course with very high morbidity and mortality. it is conconsidered as a neurosurgical emergency. In recent years, the mortality of subdural empyema has significantly diminished due to rapid diagnosis, aggressive antibiotic therapy and timely surgical intervention. The condition remains a diagnostic challenge ; CT scanning cannot be relied upon although the use of intravenous contrast and more modem scanner has improved the diagnostic yield. MRI offers earlier and more accurate diagnosis of computed tomographically suspected lesion. We report cases of subdural empyemas. which were diagnosed with MR and operaton. We treated one case successfully and the other postoperative case unsuccessfully owing to a delayed diagnosis.

실버타운의 주거단위 공간 계획에 관한 사례 연구

宋秉夏,蘇殷琸 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2003 産業技術 Vol.13 No.-

Assisted-living housings designed for the elderly are becoming familar and common (generally being called 'silver town') as the proportion of older persons in the Korean population begins to increase. Among other sectors, the dwelling unit is the common denominator of all developments for the elderly, yet the most determining one. It is essential that the dwelling unit provides both physically and psychologically stable bases from which the activities of life to be conducted, and should be efficient. The dwelling unit should permit a real choice of lifestyle, and also the environment should make sense specifically for the elderly. This study is to analyze the planning concept of dwelling in the two recently opened assisted-living housings for the elderly, based on existing documents, field observation, and theoretical data from the related articles. Furthermore, the study is to provide the suggestions for planning of the dwelling unit that can suit for the purpose of user's needs.

문항 반응 이론에 의한 학습자 평가 시스템 설계 및 구현

송은하,박복자,하태령,정영식 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2003 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.6 No.2

기존의 학습자 평가 시스템은 교수자의 주관적인 관점과 견해에 의해 각 문항의 난이도가 결정되는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 학습자의 개별 능력 평가가 가능하고 개인별 학습 수준에 적합한 문항을 난이도, 변별도 및 추측도를 이용하여 학습자에게 제공함으로써 개인별 문항 평가가 가능한 학습자 평가 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구의 학습자 평가 시스템은 CAT 기법의 문항 반응 이론 중 3-모수 로지스틱 모델을 이용하여 개발한다. In existing the learner testing system, it has a weak point to determine differently the difficulty of each question which has been estimated by teacher's view and the subjective stand point. In this paper, we develops the learner testing system which supports the estimation of the individual ability of learner, provides the questions for suitable to the individual learner level, and able to estimate the question of individual that used by three parameters such as the difficulty parameter, discrimination parameter, and guessing parameter. Also, it is applied to three-parameters logistic model of IRT(Item Response Theory) for using CAT(Computer Adaptive Testing) technique.

건축공간에 나타난 오브제의 기능에 관한 사례 연구

宋秉夏,蘇殷琸 弘益大學校 産業技術硏究所 2007 産業技術 Vol.17 No.-

The idea of the recognition system in 21 architectural design and art the society which has become tea garden anger from the inside which flows form the relationship of trade name complement with the flow and effect of each territory and they are going. Of the removal from a register element led appears most prominently instance of the present-day architectural space which of it analyzed the role and a function, a form, a material expression quality, an expression method and a tendency from escape and application process investigation and the architectural space of removal from a register element and each D person shedding of blood system anger did a your intention and expression quality and meaning especially. The research which it sees it led and it appears today from architectural space of against a proposal expression quality it investigated and a removal from a register element of as method of architectural design the possibility of trying to aim the possibility it could be developed with the means which expresses a creation possibility and a variety there was. Hereafter more of the instance which is various and against the expression quality and a function of removal from a register clement it investigates and only architectural space the bay it knows more it means also the case study against the facility which is various in parallel.

도시형 실버타운 평면구성요소의 계획에 관한 연구

宋秉夏,蘇殷琸 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2006 産業技術 Vol.16 No.-

Mainly the facility for the elderly can be divided into two parts : dwelling units and supportive areas. But, it is the living unit that should provide both a physically and psychologically stable base from which activities of the elderly can be carried on. It should also provide a substantial choice of lifestyle and make a real sense specifically for the elderly. This study is to analyze the unit plan of the facility for the elderly, generally called "silver town", in the urban area. Based on field observation and data from the related articles, a comparison is made among the three existing silver towns. Upon the comparative analysis, the study is to provide the directions for planning the individual unit that can vary for the purpose of users' selection.

원발성 연수 출혈증 1예

하현욱,한정호,이정석,송은향,김우정,김두응,최진영 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2000 건국의과학학술지 Vol.10 No.-

Pure primary medullary hemorrhage is a rare condition, which is characterized by ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis. The hemorrhage usually extended to medial and ventral medulla, these two characteristic signs distinguished from the classical presentation of Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome. A 53-years-old man was admitted with sudden onset left sides weakness and vertigo. Neurologic examination showed dysarthria, mild dysphagia, Horner syndrome of right side, spontaneous horizontal jerking nystagmus to left side and right deviation of tongue at protrusion. Pain and temperature sensation of left trunk, left extremity and right face were decreased. Brain CT scan and brain MRI revealed focal hemorrhage in the right medulla. We report a case of pure primary medullary hemorrhage with undetermined etiology.

중증 두부 손상 환자의 예후 인자에 대한 임상 분석 : Clinical Prognostic Factors

송준석,하은주,이종수,이승재,박효일 대한신경외과학회 1993 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.22 No.2

A clinical analysis was carried out retrospectively with 54 cases of severe head injured patients(Glasgow Coma Scale score 3 to 8) in identify prognostic factors. Unawareness for over 1 month, abnormal pupillary reaction, abnormal motor response pattern, and diffuse head injury with basal cisternal compression prove to be the most reliable predictors. Individual predictions of outcome provide a powerful tool for assessing the relative efficacy of alternative treatments.

연쇄알구균 감염에 의한 급성 인후염 후 반응성 관절염 1예

박은하,도연실,양정채,강미라,서현주,정숙인,손준성,기현균,오원섭,백경란,송재훈 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

연쇄알구균에 의한 급성 인후염 후 발생한 반응성 관절염은 급성 류마티스열의 개정된 진단기준을 충족하지 못하면서, 지속적 혹은 재발성의 비이동성 관절염과 발열, 홍반성 결절, 일시적 간기능 이상 등을 보이면서 심장염과 무도증을 드물게 동반하는 질환이다. 따라서, 발열을 동반한 급성 관절염 환자에서 감별해야 할 질환 중의 하나이며, 심근염 예방을 위한 페니실린 요법의 적응증 및 기간에 대해서는 아직 이론이 많은 상황으로, 보다 광범위한 연구가 필요하다. 저자들은 연쇄알구균에 의한 급성 인후염 1주 후에 발생한 하지의 다발성 비이동성 관절염과 함께 결절홍반 및 일시적 간기능 이상을 보인 환자에서 PSRA로 진단하고 비스테로이드성 항염증제 및 스테로이드로 성공적인 치료를 하였기에 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis (PSRA) is associated with recent streptococcal infections. However, PSRA is distinct from acute rheumatic fever by its clinical manifestations: non-migrating arthritis, erythema nodosum or erythema multiforme, and transient elevation of serum transaminases. We experienced a 33-year-old man who presented with fever, arthritis of both knees and ankles, and erythema nodosums on extensor surfaces of lower legs which developed 6 days after the onset of pharyngitis symptoms. Blood and urine cultures were negative. Throat culture was negative for group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. The ASO titers increased up to 2080 IU/mL in sequential monitoring. The result of bone scan was compatible to arthritis of both knees and ankles. There were no signs or symptom of carditis. He showed clinical improvement with anti-inflammatory drugs (naproxen 1,000 mg/day and prednisolone 7.5 mg/d). PSRA should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with arthritis combined with fever.