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조선후기 호적대장의 여성호칭 규정과 성격 : 『단성호적』을 중심으로 Examining the Danseong area Census Register
김경란 한국역사연구회 2003 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.48
Studies of the females' status of the Chosun dynasty period has over the years mainly concentrated upon their social status and functions. Those studies usually ended up sharing the same conclusion that the females' status was being continuously lowered, as the order based on clan codes(宗法秩序) was being enforced and the families' patrilineal qualities were becoming dominant during the dynasty's latter half period. Yet, in order to properly understand the social status of the females of that time period, we should examine not only the enforcement of the clan code-based order, but also the government's methods of recognizing the females in legal terms. In order to do so, this study tried to examine the legal regulations regarding the females and how those regulations were applied to real life situations, through analyzing the references made in the census registers of that time period. In other words, the fashion the females were filed in such registers were mainly examined, because the way they were filed in such administrative sources were considered by this researcher to be actually representing how they were being recognized legally and administratively by the government, than how they were being recognized by the society. What was considered to be particularly important in this study was the designation of the females filed in the census registers. Usually the married females were all registered, but instead of filing their full names only their last names were filed with attachments like 'shi'(氏), 'seong'(姓) or 'jo-i'(召史). The attachment term was determined by the householder's social status and duty. The practice of not filing the full name was mainly due to the social habit of rather not filing the name of the females in written-down texts. This fashion shows a newly established practice of census register recording which came to file the status and duty of the householder, the title of the house's females, and the status and duties of the householder's ancestors altogether.
과민성 장 증후군의 증상 경감을 위한 비약물적 접근 고찰
최명애,김금순,안경주,채영란,최정안,홍해숙,박미정,이경숙,신기수,정재심 대한기초간호자연과학회 2005 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.7 No.2
There have been many trials of clinical efficacy of multicomponent and single component treatments for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS). We reviewed effects of non phamacological treatments in the IBS. Though the efficacy of multi-component approaches was unclear, several results suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy was effective in improving gastrointestinal symptoms of IBS. As a single component, cognitive therapy and relaxation with or without biofeedback could improve the symptoms and psychological health of IBS patients. Yoga, meditation, self-help information and hypnotherapy could be applicable to IBS.
By Dong-yun Yang,Mi-gyeong Kang,Yeong-ran Kim 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2015 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.5 No.3
These people were wrongfully arrested, imprisoned and (in some cases tortured) by armed police, military and security forces as a part of the 4.3 Incident, without legitimate justification and without proper hearings or trial. It is essential theme that they spend their time in jail without doing any crime during the Jeju 4.3 Grand Tragedy. It is our second theme that they have suffered pains, trauma and lamentations from the Tragedy, then and now. These 11 cases represent desperate situation of violations of human rights of Jeju people during the Jeju 4.3 Grand Tragedy as it were : Gyeong-in Kim, Pyeong-guk Kim, Dong-su Park, Won-hyu Boo, Chun-ok Park, Keun-bang Yang, Il-hwa Yang, Hui-chun Oh, Chang-yong Hyun, U-ryong Hyun, and Byeongtae Jo
꽃잎 테두리 색이 선명한 스프레이 장미 ‘루비블랑’ 육성
양경록(Gyeong Rok Yang),김세진(Se Jin Kim),정현환(Hyun Hwan Jung),이영란(Young Ran Lee),유봉식(Bong Sik Yoo),박기영(Ki Young Park),권오현(O Hyun Kwon) 한국원예학회 2021 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2021 No.10
농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원에서는 2020년에 꽃잎 테두리색이 선명한 스프레이 장미 ‘루비블랑’을 육성하였다. 모본은 테두리 색이 구분되는 ‘코메트뮤’품종으로 자가교배를 통해 144개의 교배실생을 양성하였으며 테두리 색이 핑크색으로 선명하고 꽃잎 수가 많은 1개체를 선발하였다. 3차에 걸친 특성검정을 통해‘원교D1-331’을 최종 선발하여 2021년 ‘루비블랑’으로 명명하여 국립종자원에 품종보호출원(2021-239)하였다.‘루비블랑’의 주요 특성 중 꽃잎 수는 101.5매로 모본인‘코메트뮤’의 15.2매와 비교하여 크게 차이가 났으며 가시가 거의 없어‘코메트뮤’와 다른 특성을 나타냈다.‘루비블랑’의 만개 화폭은 6.2cm, 화고는 2.8cm, 소화수는 4.3개로 대조품종인‘리틀마블’보다 꽃이 크고 소화수가 적었으며 측지 발생수는 2.0개로 측지 제거 노력이 적게 들어 재배에 유리할 것으로 판단되었다. 연간 평방미터당 절화수량은 127.5본, 절화장은 54.6cm, 중량은 42.1g으로‘리틀마블’에 비해 중량이 2배정도 차이가 났는데 이는 꽃잎수와 꽃크기 때문인 것으로 보인다.‘루비블랑’을 1단계부터 5단계까지 개화단계를 나누어 L<SUP>*</SUP>, a<SUP>*</SUP>, b<SUP>*</SUP> 값을 측정한 결과 꽃받침과 꽃잎이 완전히 전개하는 3단계의 색상이 테두리는 가장 진한 적색을 띠고 안쪽은 밝은 백색을 띠어 선명한 대비로 인해 관상 가치가 가장 높았다.