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      • KCI등재

        노예제 담론과 여성의 글쓰기

        강옥선,김봉광,이상우,홍옥숙 새한영어영문학회 2006 새한영어영문학 Vol.48 No.4

        This study aims at examining the anti-slavery discourse written by the early 19th-century women writers. Based on their own moral sensibility and Christian belief of non-Anglican Church, these early romantic women writers strongly advocated abolitionism and were involved in anti- slavery activities, such as writing pamphlets and joining anti-slavery groups. However, their writings have been ignored for a long time, overpowered by 'major' male writers of Romanticism. Thus this study tries to shed light on these women writers and discuss their importance in the literary history. The study will discuss why the anti-slavery discourse was an important issue among the women writers. In the late 18th century, women were beginning to recognize their inferior social status and naturally identified themselves with the slaves. The French Revolution which emphasized equality of humankind had strong impact on them. Mary Wollstonecraft and Helen Maria Williams experienced the Revolution in France and put their experiences into the writing advocating the rights of women and the socially weak people. Based on their religious belief, Hannah More and Ann Yearsley wrote poems attacking the slave trade. Their naive attitude toward Christianity, which tacitly approved slavery in spite of its belief in the equality of human beings, may be problematic. Their poems are significant, however, as an official beginning of antislavery discourse by women. Women poets' attack upon the slavery and advocation of the oppressed is further developed by poets such as Anna Barbauld, Helen Maria Williams and Amelia Opie. On the other hand, Harriet Martineau wrote an anti-slavery novel "Demerara." As a popular pamphlet writer of the time, Martineau was influential in the antislavery movement of the United States. "Demerara," written as a part of John Stuart Mill's Illustrations of Political Economy contains a scientific and systematic criticism of slavery. "Demerara"puts the colonized West Indies into the foreground of the novel and enlists the reasons the slavery should be abolished. In addition to the touching story of the hardships of a slave family, she analyzes the disadvantages of slavery in terms of political economy. Romantic women writers' anti-slavery writing ranging from poems to novel contains a distinctive voice different from that of male writers. Recognizing their social status inferior to men's, these women writers sought to correct the discrimination against them. Their concern about the socially oppressed people can be understood in this context. Though silenced as a radical voice and ignored as minor writers for a long time, women writers of the 19th century should be reilluminated from the postcolonial viewpoint. They provide valuable assets to Romanticism as a newly found voice resisting the social ills and upholding the silent others in society.

      • KCI등재

        빈랑의 Streptococcus mutans JC-2의 산생성 억제효과와 세포독성에 대한 연구

        이광희,남용옥 大韓齒科保存學會 1997 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.22 No.2

        In order to develop natural anticariogenic agents, we investigated inhibitory effects of Areca catechu L. extracts on the acid production of Streptococcus mutans JC-2 and its cytotoxicity on NIH 3T3 fibroblasts were also examined. The results are as follows: 1. Major organic acid produced by Streptococcus mutans JC-2 were lactic acid and acetic acid, and their productions were decreased by additions of Areca catechu L. extracts. 2. Areca catechu L. extracts were showed moncytotoxicity on NIII 3T3 fibroblasts.

      • 오렌지로부터 아플라톡신B₁의 정량분석에 관한 연구

        장향동,백광균,구경림,옥선미,최진석,고은주,류성렬 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.2

        Aflatoxin B₁ was known to have the strongest poisonous character among Aflatoxin compounds. To search the production of Aflatoxin B1 according to the change of temperature, relative humidity and incubation days, orange incubated with Aspergillus parasiticus KCCM 35078 was incubated at 20℃, 25℃, 30℃ at relative humidity 60%, 70%, 80% and for incubation time 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 days.. Production of Aflatoxin B₁ shows that the highest production appeared at 25℃ and its relative humidity 70%. The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 77.41ppm, and by using Fluoroscence detector was 87.87ppm. - Production of Aflatoxin B₁ shows that the lowest production appreared at 20℃ and its relative humidity 80%(HPLC), 60%(Fluoroscence detector). The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 4.47ppm, and by using Fluoroscence detector was 4.17ppm. The structure of Aflatoxin B₁ was identify with authentic sample by using instrumental analysis methods of GC/MS, ¹H-NMR, FT-IR respectively.

      • 김천지역의 향토음식을 통한 관광상품화에 관한 연구

        배인호 ; 이성우 ; 김광옥 김천대학교 2016 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.36 No.-

        The purpose of this study, the local restaurants in gimcheon ceo and chef, traditional food to target residents identify overall against the recognition. This can represent an area based on regional food ways that can be commercialized. To this end the following measures are presented. First, gimcheon should enable the local restaurants of gimcheon ways in. The most important element of the restaurant just because the food tastes of tourists coming to the area a special flavor with local restaurants, and local attractions that can represent the area restaurants. Second, the grapes and plum Festival, gimcheon related practice enabled the food. Many people are new to the topic of food. Food festival, cultural experience and to provide a place for locals to be able to inform the food culture festival. Third, representing agricultural and speciality by developing water-assisted traditional processed food merchandising. Gimcheon is being produced in a prime agricultural and specialities and distinctive flavors and seasonings in the sauce can do the products sales outlook is very bright with a judgment. Fourth, the flavor are willing provide food through the map and tourist information. On a map, the taste itself makes cooperating and of food-related at the level of the Association can represent the different forms and areas of gimcheon theme will yield vigorously. These effects in gimcheon of tourists and local economic development and tourist visits are expected to have increased.

      • KCI등재후보

        An Investigation of Militaristic Sporting Culture during the Japanese Occupation

        Ok Gwang(옥광),Jeong Hee-Surk(정희석) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        지난 30여 년 동안 스포츠의 이데올로기적 양상을 분석하는 연구는 학자들의 중대한 관심사가 되어왔음에도 불구하고 국내 학계에서는 이와 관련된 연구물을 찾아보기란 쉽지 않다. 본 연구는 이에 일제 강점기 한국 스포츠문화의 군국주의, 민족주의 그리고 제국주의적 성향에 대해 문헌고찰과 관련 인물들과의 상호주관적 논의의 과정을 통해 심도 있게 고찰해 보았다. 일제 강점기 동안 강압적으로 실시된 군국주의적 체육정책은 이제 막 태동하려 했던 한국 근대 스포츠문화를 하나의 암흑기로 편성하는 결과를 가져왔다. 그러나 한국의 운동선수, 교육가, 그리고 행정가들은 결코 일제의 식민지 제국정책의 일환으로 치밀한 계획 하에 실시된 군국주의적 체육정책에 대하여 그들의 저항을 단념하지 않았다. 개인이나 단체에서 특정한 스포츠 활동들이 이루어졌고 이러한 활동은 다분히 민족주의적 성향을 띠었으며, 한국의 스포츠문화는 일제의 황국신민화 정책과 같은 제국주의적 동화정책에 의해 일본의 스포츠문화를 답습하기도 했다. 강압적 군사정책이 한국 스포츠의 민족주의적 성향을 강화하는 결과를 가져왔고, 일제의 군국주의적 스포츠 정책이 한국 스포츠문화의 일면에 순기능적으로 흡수된 측면도 드러났다. 이러한 관점에서 볼 때, 서양으로부터 도입된 스포츠는 동양의 전제주의에 저항하는 하나의 정치적 도구였으며 일본의 문화적 색채를 띠기도 한 시대 문화의 산물로도 자리 잡아 갔던 것으로 볼 수 있다.

      • KCI등재
      • Academic Values of Korean Traditional Wrestling, Ssireum

        ( Gwang Ok ) 국제태권도학회 2017 International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies Vol.2017 No.-

        Purpose: This study considers the academic values of Ssireum by comparing it to other sports and investigates a possibility of Ssireum to be recognized as a subject for academic study. Methods: A literature survey of primary and secondary sources was carried out and an inter-subjective discussion was used. Results: The research outcomes were as follows. First, compared to other similar wrestling styles in different nations, Ssireum has several distinctive cultural features, which can contribute to promoting its recognition, restoration, and reappearance. Second, Ssireum is performed on sand or a wide floor after wrestlers express courtesies each other techniques. They incorporate the use of strength and unique skills that, unlike other wrestling styles, spread sand in a spectacular and distinctive manner. Third, Ssireum originated from primitive martial arts to become a folk game that was performed during folk cultural festivals, but it has been transformed recently into a modern sport. Fourth, sports are often different from region to region and even nation to nation, and Ssireum is no different. Thus, it is important to study the various cultural identities and transmissions of Ssireum in accordance to the different regions. Finally, Ssireum possesses distinctive artistic aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss these artistic values. Conclusions: There are abundant ancient, medieval, and modern historical sources about Ssireum and various academic approaches can be made to study its players, techniques, events. Ssireum is a distinctive martial art often featured in Korean literature, paintings, and art, and its distinctive skills and history differentiate it from other martial arts and sports. Academic studies can therefore be found through various researches on Ssireum.

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