주사형 정전용량 현미경의 개발

金應珪,權寧島 大田産業大學校 1996 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.13 No.0201

In this study, a scanning capacitance microscopy(SCaM) by stage driving is proposed and presented some of the experimental results. SCaM is a microscopy which scans a surface of materials mechanically in two or two point five dimensions by a capacitance probe with a few tenth ㎛ size tip, and display images of the surface shape or capacitive distribution. The present target of the SCaM is 0.1㎛ resolution power which exceeds that of optical microscopy. This will become a powerful tool for inspecting ULSI pattern etched by X-ray, biological data, etc. The experimental system is composed based on a VHD video disk which captures the capacitance changes of the video disk surface and converts it into video signal.

초음파 어레이를 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피에 관한 연구

김병남,권오상,김기호,이응혁 建陽大學校 1999 建陽論叢 Vol.- No.7

For mobile robot, the navigation effectiveness can be improved by providing autonomy, but this autonomy requires the mobile robot to detect unknown obstacles and avoid collisions while moving it toward the target. This paper presents an effective method for autonomous navigation of the mobile robot in structured environments. This method uses ultrasonic sensor array to detect obstacles and utilizes force relationship between the obstacles and target for avoiding collisions. Accuracy of sensory data produced by ultrasonic sensors is improved by employing error eliminating rapid ultrasonic firing (EERUF) technique. Navigation algorithm controlling both the velocity and steering simultaneously is developed, implemented to the mobile robot and tested on the floor filled with the cluttered obstacles. It is verified that from the results of the field tests the mobile robot can move at a maximum speed of 0.66 m/sec without any collisions.

참치 뼈를 이용한 Hydroxyapatite 세라믹 복합체의 합성 및 생체 친화성(제3보) : 인공체액에서의 Hydroxyapatite 세라믹 복합체간의 결합의 전자현미경 관찰 SEM Photographs of Bonding Properties between Hydroxyapatite Ceramics Composites in the Simulated Body Fluid

김세권,최진삼,이창국,변희국,전유진,이응호,박인용 대전산업대학교 반도체기술연구소 1999 半導體技術硏究所報 Vol.1 No.-

참치 뼈에서 추출한 hydroxyapatite를 출발물질로 여러 가지 세라믹 복합체를 제조하여 인공체액에서의 hydroxyapatite 복합체간의 화학결합을 조사하였다. hydroxyapatite 복합체들은 인공체액에서 4주 후부터 화학 결합성질을 나타내었다. 결합강도는 bioglass가 가장 강하게 나타났으며, 조성에 따른 의존성은 관찰할 수 없었다. 인공체액에서 복합체들은 이들의 경계면에서 불균일 핵생성 및 성장에 의해 화학적 결합으로 이루어졌다. Chemical bonding was investigated in the simulated body fluid of several selected hydroxyapatite-containing composites. The hydroxyapatite-containing composites chemically bonded with each other in the simulated body fluid after 4 weeks. Bioglass was strongly bonded in the simulated body fluid, but bonding strength was not depended on composition. Their composite bodies were chemically bonded by heterogeneous nucleation and growth at the interfaces of the specimens in the simulated body fluid.

粉末 燻乾정어리 加工 및 貯藏中에 品質變化

金洙賢,李應昊,韓鳳浩,金世權 釜山水産大學校 1978 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.1

1976年 以來 우리나라에서 漁獲量이 急增하고 있는 정어리를 보다 效率的으로 食用化하기 위한 方法을 檢討하기 위하여 粉末燻乾정어리의 加工 및 貯藏에 관한 實驗을 하였다. 製品은 水分이 11.7%, 脂肪이 22.9%, 蛋白質은 61.7%였고, 原料 fillet에 대한 收率은 16.8%였으며, 담백한 맛과 燻乾品特有의 香氣가 있었다. 그리고 製品은 탄산가스 중에 貯藏하면 貯藏 중 酸化酸量의 變化가 거의 없고 品質을 安全하게 保藏할 수 있다는 結論을 얻었다. Since 1976 the catches of sardine have been increased rapidly in Korea. A processing method of smoked sardine meat powder and its quality changes during storage were studied. The fillets of raw sardine meat were boiled at 98℃ for 1 hour in a wire basket. After cooling at room temperature, the boiled fillets which small bones were removed were smoked at 60-70℃ for 8 hours. The second smoking was carried out under same conditions after 24 hours. The products were cleaned with brush and then powdered. The contents of moisture, lipid and protein were 11.7%, 22.9% and 61.7%, respectively. The yield of the product to the weight of raw fillet was 16.8%. According to the results of panel test, the product was well accepted having meaty taste and characteristic smoky flavor. The amount of oxidized acid in the product increased only a little during the storage in carbon dioxide gas.

농가 홈페이지의 검색엔진 등록효과 분석

권용대,김응철 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2003 농업과학연구 Vol.30 No.2

This paper aims at being informed on how farms should invest resources to advertise their homepages on the internet. The number of visitors to homepage was used for analyzing the effect of advertising homepages of farmers conducting e-business. The results of analysis are as follows; (1) The daily number of visitors that has viewed homepages was 55 on average. (2) 48% of visitors came to farm homepages via search engine, which was the highest rate among accessible routes to homepage. Therefore, it was suggested that farmers should register their homepages on major search engines such as yahoo.co.kr. naver.com and daum.net in order to promote the effect of advertising homepage. We recommend that farmers should enlist the name of agricultural products on the first page of search engine view because people tend to use key word(92%) rather than homepage name(8%) when they would like to search wanted products on the internet.

n-Hexane에서 Aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, Pyridine과 Iodine간의 Complex 형성에 따른 열역학적 성질에 대한 연구

권오윤,김응렬 漢陽大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1988 基礎科學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

n-Hexane 중에서 aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine과 iodine간의 charge transfer complex 형성에 따른 열역학적 성질을 constant activity method를 이용해서 조사하였다. 용액중 iodine, activity를 일정하게 유지하기 위하여 tetramethyl ammonium pentaiodide를 사용하였으며, 이들 complex에 대한 isosbestic point를 분광학적인 방법으로 측정한 결과 aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline 및 pyridine에 대하여 각각 495, 513.5, 478nm 이었다. 25℃에서 aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline 및 pyriod과 iodine각의 complex 형성에 대한 평형상수는 각각 3.1, 30.86, 118.91·??이었으며, 속도 상수는 ??,??,??로 나타났다. 그리고 열역학적 parameter, ΔG는 -0.672, -2.030, ?? 이며, ΔS는 각각 -24.7, -34.3, ??, ΔH는 8.02, 12.26, ??이었다. The thermodynamic properties of iodine complexes with aniline, N,N-dimethy laniline, pyridine in n-hexane were studied by constant activity method. To maintain constant iodine activity in solution, we made use of ??(tetramethylammonium-pentaiodide) Isosbestic points measured by spectroscopic method were aniline:495nm, N,N-dimethylaniline:513.5nm, pyridine:478nm, respectively. Spectroscopic measurement was done at these iosbestic spoint, and experimental results for each iodine complexes with aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine are following; equilibrium constant:3.11, 30.86, ??, rate constant :??, ??, ??, and thermodynamic parameters, ΔG:-0.672, -2.030, ??, ΔS:-24.7, 34.3, ??, and ΔH:8.02, 12.26, ??.

韓國産 달팽이의 化學成分에 관한 硏究 : (1) 민달팽이와 달팽이의 無機質 및 아미노酸組成 (1) Mineral Content and Amino Acid Composition of Korean Slug and Korean Land Snail

金世權,李應昊,文聖勳,姜玉珠 釜山水産大學校 1983 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.2

민달팽이 및 달팽이의 化學成分을 分析하여 營養學的 價値 및 漢方效果를 究明하기 위한 基礎資料를 얻고자 一般成分, 無機質, 構成아미노酸 및 遊離아미노酸을 分析한 結果는 다음과 같다. 민달팽이 및 달팽이의 蛋白質含量은 各各 11.6%, 14.7%였으며 灰分含量은 2.7% 및 2.1%이었다. 민달팽이의 無機物 중 K이 213.0㎎%로 가장 含量이 많았고, Na, P 및 Ca의 含量은 各各 142.9㎎%, 138.6㎎% 및 129.5㎎% 였다. Cu, Fe, Zn 및 Mn은 微量元素로서 檢出되었지만 Fe含量은 29.63㎎%로 매우 높은 含量이었다. 달팽이의 경우도 K이 288.2㎎%로 가장 그 含量이 많았고, 다음은 P이 173.7㎎%, Ca은 97.2㎎%, Na은 51.4㎎%, Mg은 30.8㎎%이었다. 微量元素 중 Zn 및 Fe含量은 各各 16.58㎎%, 8.64㎎%이었다. 構成아미노酸은 乾物重量으로서 민달팽이의 40.9%였고, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine, arginine, lysine 및 glycine이 全體아미노산의 53.4%로 함량이 많았으며, cystine, methionine 및 hictidine은 그 含量이 적었다. 必須아미노酸 含量은 總아미노산의 33.0%를 차지하였으며, 이와같은 傾向은 달팽이의 경우도 비숫한 傾向이었다. 민달팽이의 遊離아미노酸 중 含量이 많은 것은 arginine, glutamic acid, alanine 및 serine이었고, 이들이 全體 아미노酸의 54.8%이었으며 반면에 methionine, tyrosine은 含量이 적었으며, 全體 遊離아미노酸 含量은 711.3㎎/100g이었다. 달팽이의 遊離아미노酸 중 含量이 많은 것은 alanine, glutamic acid, arginine, lysine이었으며 이들이 全體 아미노산의 53.6%를 차지한 반면 mthionine, tyrosine 및 cystine은 매우 낮은 含量이었으며 全體 遊離아미노酸含量은 1052.2㎎/100g이었다. The proximate compositions, mineral contents and amino acid compositions of Korean slug, Incilaria frusferi, and Korean land snail, Acusta despecta(GRAY), were determined. The contents of protein, lipid and ash in Korean slug were 11.6%, 2.8% and 2.7%, and those from Korean land snail were 14.7%, 2.2% and 2.1%, respectively. Among the minerals in Korean slug, potassium, sodium and calcium were 213.0 mg%, 142.9 mg% and 129.5 mg%, and those from Korean land snail were 288.2 mg%, 51.4 mg% and 97.2mg%, respectively. In the case of trace element in Korean slug, iron, manganese and copper were 29.63 mg%, 11.21 mg% and 1.64 mg%, and those from Korean land snail were 6.84 mg%, 6.85 mg%, and 2.74 mg%, respectively. The protein of Korean slug was composed of glutamic acid and aspartic acid as a major amino acids and considerable amount of leucine, arginine, lysine and glycine. The amount of essential amino acids except tryptophan was 40.5% of total amino acid. The amino acid composition of Korean land snail was similar to those of Korean slug. Among the free amino acid in Korean slug, arginine, glutamic acid, alanine and serine showed high quantity and the sum of these amino acids occupied 54.8% of total free amino acid. While methionine and tyrosine were poor in content. In the Korean land snail, alanine, glutamic acid, arginine and lysine were abundant amino acids, and the sum of these amino acids occupied 53.6% of total free amino acid. The quantities of methionine, tyrosine and cystine were, in contrast, very small.

신경회로망과 k-NN법의 식별능력비교 : 모음 및 膝蓋骨亞脫臼CT화상인식에 있어서의 고찰 A Study in Vowel and Patellar Subluxation Image Recognitions

金應珪,權寧島 大田産業大學校 1994 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.11 No.0201

In this paper, a comparison of classification ability between BPN( Back Propagation Neural Network) and k-NN (k-Nearest Neighbor) is made using the classification methods with patellar subluxation images and voice data. First, automatic diagnosis possibility of patellar subluxation symptoms, from CT images, is examined. Experimentally, BPN(a three-layered back propagation neural network) method is compared with k-NN(k nearest neighbor) method. A typical example of the conventional nonparametric recognition method is used, in the classification ability in order to evaluate the BPN method. Continuously, the same comparison in voice data is made as mentioned above. From the result of image recognition of patellar subluxation by using BPN method, Automatic diagnosis possibility is suggested in some degree. BPN method showed 9.2 percent higher than that of the k-NN classification method in the average recognition rate. Although k-NN classification is simple in theory, classification time was fairly long. Therefore, it seems that real time recognition is difficult. On the other hand, the BPN method is slow in learning time but is very fast in recognition time. If the number of dimensions of the samples is large, it can be said that BPN is better than k-NN in classification ability.

전자상거래를 이용한 농산물 마케팅의 활성화 전략

권용대,김응철 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2002 농업과학연구 Vol.29 No.2

In the near future information technology will make more extensive applications to agricultural marketing system through e-commerce system. This paper is to investigate the current trends of e-commerce in agricultural marketing and suggest strategies for increasing agricultural product sales at the farm level as follows ; 1) price and quality control for attracting customers 2) increasing brand power for marketing promotion, and 3) devising more convenient website for internet users.

MRI 아티팩트의 제거에 관한 연구

권진이,김응규 한밭대학교 정보통신전문대학원 2003 정보통신전문대학원 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

In this study, we present, an algorithm for canceling MRI artifacts due to some translational motion in patient’s head part. Assuming that the head part moves up and down due to patient's breathing which often makes problems during MRI imaging, rigid translational motions are treated here. Unlike the conventional iterative phase retrieval algorithm in which there is no guarantee for the convergence, this method is based on the MRI imaging process and the analysis of image property. A new constraint condition with which the image component and the motion component in the MRI signal can be separated by a simple algebraic operation is extracted After the x(read out) directional Fourier transformation of MRI signal is taken the y(phase encoding) directional spectrum phasing value is just an algebraic sum of the image component and the motion component. Meanwhile, at it is known that the density of subcutaneous fat area is almost uniform in the head tomographs, the density distribution along an y directional line on this fat area is regarded as symmetric shape. If the density function is symmetric, the phase of spectrum changes linearly with the position. Hence, the departure component methods, the motions in the x direction and the y direction are treated simultaneously. However, the x and the y directional motion is canceled by each different algorithm in two steps because the features of x and y directional motions are different from each other in this method. The x directional motion is estimated by detecting the edge boundary between the non-zero area and the zero area of the spectrum and is canceled by shifting the spectrum in inverse direction. The y directional motion is canceled by using the constraint condition which separates the true image component and the motion component. Finally, the effectiveness of this algorithm is shown by using a phantom image with simulated motion.