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이동민 ( Lee Dongmin ),이성철 ( Lee Seong-cheol ),이경찬 ( Lee Kyoung Chan ),이일화 ( Lee Il-wha ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2019 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.23 No.1
In this paper, an experimental program has been conducted to investigate shrinkage of fast hardening concrete (FHC) which is used to replace the existing ballasted track with concrete track. In the test, curing method was considered as a test variable. The test results indicated that autogenous shrinkage was dominant on FHC while drying shrinkage was negligible. To represent shrinkage of FHC, a new model has been proposed through regression of the test results.
콘크리트 수축에 의한 급속경화궤도 균열 발생 가능성 검토
이성철 ( Lee Seong-cheol ),이동민 ( Lee Dongmin ),이경찬 ( Lee Kyoung Chan ),이일화 ( Lee Il-wha ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2019 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.23 No.1
In this paper, possibility of cracks in fast hardening track has been analyzed with consideration of shrinkage of fast hardening concrete. To evaluate tensile stress on fast hardening track, the analysis considers restrain effects by frictions due to subgrade and rail fastener. The analysis results indicated that the maximum tensile stress in fast hardening track increased as the continuous casting length of fast hardening concrete increased. To prevent cracks due to shrinkage, it was investigated that the continuous casting length be less than 66.9 m.
Exact Holography of Massive M2-brane Theories and Entanglement Entropy
Jang, Dongmin,Kim, Yoonbai,Kwon, O-Kab,Tolla, D. D.,Gwak, B.,Kang, G.,Kim, C.,Kim, H.-C.,Lee, C.-H.,Lee, J.,Lee, S.,Lee, W. EDP Sciences 2018 The European Physical Journal Conferences Vol.168 No.-
<P>We test the gauge/gravity duality between the <I>N</I> = 6 mass-deformed ABJM theory with U<I>k</I>(<I>N</I>) × U<I>-k</I>(<I>N</I>) gauge symmetry and the 11-dimensional supergravity on LLM geometries with <I>SO</I>(4)=ℤ<I>k</I> × <I>SO</I>(4)=ℤ<I>k</I> isometry. Our analysis is based on the evaluation of vacuum expectation values of chiral primary operators from the supersymmetric vacua of mass-deformed ABJM theory and from the implementation of Kaluza-Klein (KK) holography to the LLM geometries. We focus on the chiral primary operator (CPO) with conformal dimension Δ = 1. The non-vanishing vacuum expectation value (vev) implies the breaking of conformal symmetry. In that case, we show that the variation of the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) from it’s value in the CFT, is related to the non-vanishing one-point function due to the relevant deformation as well as the source field. Applying Ryu Takayanagi’s HEE conjecture to the 4-dimensional gravity solutions, which are obtained from the KK reduction of the 11-dimensional LLM solutions, we calculate the variation of the HEE. We show how the vev and the value of the source field determine the HEE.</P>
Comparison of Ginseng Product Consumers Based on Processed Type of Ginseng
Dongmin Lee,Seulgi Yu,Junghoon Moon 한국농식품정보과학회 2015 Agribusiness and Information Management Vol.7 No.1
This study aims to analyze the differences of ginseng product consumers and segment Korean fresh ginseng and red ginseng root markets based on attributes for the purchase. As a result of analyzing survey data, the red ginseng root consumers had different aspects from fresh ginseng consumers. According to the result of cluster analysis, the fresh ginseng consumers were subdivided into three segments (safety-oriented consumption cluster, label centered consumption cluster, and high involvement consumption cluster), while the red ginseng root consumers were subdivided into four segments (convenience-oriented consumption cluster, high involvement consumption cluster, raw material's safety-oriented cluster, and raw material's information importance cluster). ANOVA and Crosstab were conducted to investigate characteristics of each cluster.
A calcium- and light-gated switch to induce gene expression in activated neurons
Lee, Dongmin,Hyun, Jung Ho,Jung, Kanghoon,Hannan, Patrick,Kwon, Hyung-Bae Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan P 2017 Nature biotechnology Vol.35 No.9
<P>Despite recent advances in optogenetics, it remains challenging to manipulate gene expression in specific populations of neurons. We present a dual-protein switch system, Cal-Light, that translates neuronal-activity-mediated calcium signaling into gene expression in a light-dependent manner. In cultured neurons and brain slices, we show that Cal-Light drives expression of the reporter EGFP with high spatiotemporal resolution only in the presence of both blue light and calcium. Delivery of the Cal-Light components to the motor cortex of mice by viral vectors labels a subset of excitatory and inhibitory neurons related to learned lever-pressing behavior. By using Cal-Light to drive expression of the inhibitory receptor halorhodopsin (eNpHR), which responds to yellow light, we temporarily inhibit the lever-pressing behavior, confirming that the labeled neurons mediate the behavior. Thus, Cal-Light enables dissection of neural circuits underlying complex mammalian behaviors with high spatiotemporal precision.</P>
( Dongmin LEE ),( Young-Kyoon KIM ),( Yeong-Suk KIM ),( Tae-Jong KIM ) 한국목재공학회 2019 목재공학 Vol.47 No.6
Elizabethkingia miricola BM10, a symbiotic bacterium, has been isolated from the hindgut of Reticulitermes speratus KMT001, a termite which occurs on Bukhan Mountain in Seoul, Korea. This strain demonstrated a symbiotic characteristic, in that it lacked endo-β-1,4-glucanase activity, in a previous study. The major fatty acids of E. miricola BM10 were iso-C<sub>15:0</sub>, iso-C<sub>17:0</sub> 3-OH, and summed feature 3 (iso-C<sub>16:1</sub>ω7c/C<sub>16:1</sub>ω6c). The content of iso-C<sub>17:0</sub> 3-OH was higher, while those of ECL 13.566, iso-C<sub>17:1</sub>1ω9c, and summed feature 4 were lower than the other three type-strains of the Elizabethkingia genus. The 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis confirmed that E. miricola BM10 is a new species. The whole genome of E. miricola BM10 was sequenced. The average nucleotide identity of strain BM10 as evaluated by pairwise comparison with E. anophelis R26, E. meningoseptica ATCC 13253, and E. miricola GTC 862 was shown to be 91.5%, 81.2%, and 94.29%, respectively. Based on our study results, E. miricola BM10 appears to represent a new strain of the genus Elizabethkingia.
Symbiotic Bacterial Flora Changes in Response to Low Temperature in Reticulitermes speratus KMT001
( Dongmin Lee ),( Yeong-suk Kim ),( Young-kyoon Kim ),( Tae-jong Kim ) 한국목재공학회 2018 목재공학 Vol.46 No.6
Lower termites require symbiotic microbes in their gut. The microbial communities in the termites must adapt to the termite temperature. Reticulitermes speratus KMT001 from Bukhan Mountain in Seoul may require a special symbiotic microorganisms for growth in low temperature Korean habitat. A metagenomics analysis showed a dramatic change in the symbiotic bacterial flora in the gut of R. speratus KMT001 in response to low temperatures of 4°C or 10°C. Elusimicrobia, which are endosymbionts of flagellate protists, is the dominant phylum in the termite gut at ≥15°C but its population decreased drastically at low temperature. Four representative bacterial strains isolated from R. speratus KMT001 in a previous study produced maximum β-glucosidase levels within the temperature range of 10°C-30°C. Elizabethkingia sp. BM10 produced β-glucosidase specifically at 10°C. This strain supported the existence of symbiotic bacteria for the low temperature habitat of the termite. This identified bacterium will be a resource for studying low temperature adaptation of termites, studying the gene expression at low temperatures, and developing an industrial cellulase at low temperature.