『무너앉는 소리』 3부작의 창작동기 연구

곽도연(Gwak, Do-yeon) 우리말글학회 2016 우리말 글 Vol.71 No.-

이 논문은 「닳아지는 살들」의 후속작들 발표 연유를 밝히는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 그리고 「닳아지는 살들」에서 미비하게 드러냈던 부분을 보충하기 위해 후속작들이 창작되었다고 판단한다. 이를 밝혀내기 위해 먼저 「닳아지는 살들」 속 ‘꽝 당 꽝 당’과 예술성에 관해 고찰하였다. ‘꽝 당꽝 당’은 집을 무너뜨리는 소리로 드러나며 이는 가족이 해체될 것이라는 영희의 불안과 맞닿게 된다. 여기에 「닳아지는 살들」의 ‘방자한’ 예술성이 있다. 「무너앉는 소리」, 「마지막 향연」에서는 「닳아지는 살들」 속 가족의 해체양상을 반복적으로 보여준다. 그리고 반복되는 이산가족의 해산모습은 「닳아지는 살들」 속에서 나열된 역사적 사건보다 더 강력한 역사성을 담지하게 된다. ‘꽝 당 꽝 당’ 소리의 변모는 영희의 불안을 실현을 표현한다. 그리고 이산가족의 해산이라는 부분이 더욱 강조된다. 따라서 ‘꽝 당꽝 당’에서 다른 소리로의 이행은 예술성에서 역사성으로의 이행을 표식한다. 두 작품을 통해 역사성을 드러내는 이유는 작가의 정체성과 연관된다. 월남민인 작가는 남한사회의 현실을 통찰하려 하는데 이러한 의도가 두 작품의 창작을 추동하였다. 한편 작가는 미적인 것에 대한 거부를 드러낸다. 이는 예술성을 다루는 작가의 태도와도 연관된다. 즉 ‘소설가’가 다스리려는 ‘예술가’는 이호철이 다스리려는 증상이다. 그리고 닳아지는 살들의 예술성을 대변하는 ‘꽝 당 꽝 당’ 역시 작가가 해석해야 하는 것이다. 따라서 두 작품은 ‘꽝 당 꽝 당’을 해석하고 소설가의 질서로 편입하려는 시도이다. 따라서 후속작들의 창작은 작가의 정체성과 증상으로 인해 추동되었다. This paper aims to discover the reason why Lee Ho-cheol made the two sequels to Devil Sprits that Are Being Worn out. In this paper, I argue that the sequels were created to complement the deficiency of Devil Sprits that Are Being Worn out. It is a lack of critical minds about reality. To prove this, I focus the expression of “Wham boom Wham boom” and the artistry in Devil Sprits that Are Being Worn out. “Wham boom Wham boom” is a sound, which is interpreted into a sign of the collapsed family by Young-hee. This sound resonates with her anxiety about family breakdown. This narrative device give prominence to the “arrogant” artistry of Devil Sprits that Are Being Worn out. The writer shows again the appearances of family dissolution, which is described in Devil Sprits that Are Being Worn out, in the sequels, Collapsing Sound and The Last Feast. The appearances of family collapse, which is described in the sequels, give stronger historicality to the sequels than Devil Sprits that Are Being Worn out. “Wham boom Wham boom” disappears in the two sequels. It is substituted with various realistic sounds. In the sequels, where the fictional noise does not sound, the family breakdown is not Young-hee’s anxiety any more. It is real. They put more emphasis on the collapsed family. Therefore, the transition from the fictional sound to the various realistic sounds is a sign that the author’s mind trans from artistry to historicality. The transition from artistry to historicality is related to Lee Ho-cheol’s own identity. He defected to South Korea from North Korea. He intended to criticize a social reality in South Korea. The intention drove him to create the two sequels. And he reveals the refusal of aesthetic values in them. This is concerned with his attitude to artistry. Namely, “artist” whom “novelist” attempts to regulate is a symptom that he tries to regulate. “Wham boom Wham boom” that represents the artistry of Devil Sprits that Are Being Worn out is an object which he has to be construed. The two sequels are attempts to construe “Wham boom Wham boom” and regulate it into his order. Consequently, I conclude that the two sequels are the outcomes that are driven and created by his identity and the symptom.

VCRs 원격제어기의 인지적 특성 및 설계

곽효연,이상도,Gwak, Hyo-Yeon,Lee, Sang-Do 대한인간공학회 1999 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.18 No.3

Nowadays, VCR(Video Cassette Recorder) has various functions, but users use to fail operating these function because of the complexity of operation. The process of operating VCR contains user's cognitive characteristics. It is necessary for designing it that we must identify a user's mental process in the behind of operational behaviors. This effort, as well as considering physical dimensions and layout, can make VCR easy to use. In this research, VCR remote controller are analyzed by the cognitive method and experiments. Three types of VCR remote controllers, cognitive VCR models and two non-cognitive(typical) VCR models, are adopted as experimental objects to test the validation of the suggested user's cognitive mode of VCR. As results, when VCR was operated by the cognitive prototype of remote controller, task completion time was reduced to 80.5%, and the number of errors was reduced to 96.8%.

The No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level (NOAEL) of Baby Aloe Powder (BAP) for Nutraceutical Application Based Upon Toxicological Evaluation

Kwack, Seung Jun,Do, Seon-Gil,Kim, Young Woo,Kim, Yeon-Joo,Gwak, Hyo-Min,Park, Hyun Jong,Roh, Taehyun,Shin, Min Kyung,Lim, Seong Kwang,Kim, Hyung Sik,Lee, Byung-μ Taylor Francis 2014 Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Pa Vol.77 No.22

Zn-Fe mixed metal oxides from metal hydroxide precursor: Effect of calcination temperature on phase evolution, porosity, and catalytic acidity

Kim, Bo-Kyung,Lee, Do-Yeon,Gwak, Gyeong-Hyeon,Han, Yang-Su,Oh, Jae-Min Elsevier 2019 Journal of solid state chemistry Vol.269 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Mixed metal oxides consisting of Zn and Fe were prepared by calcining ZnFe-mixed metal hydroxide at respective temperature of 400, 500 and 600 °C. According to X-ray diffraction, the calcination resulted in the evolution of wurtzite ZnO partially with ZnFe<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> spinel at high temperature. The local structure around Fe and Zn measured by X-ray absorption spectroscopy did not show difference upon temperature, suggesting the intimate association between zinc oxide and iron oxide. The magnetic property of mixed metal oxide was paramagnetic for calcination temperature of 400 and 500 °C; whereas superparamagnetism was observed in 600 °C calcined sample. The specific surface area and pore volume was the highest for mixed metal oxide calcined at 500 °C showing 66.4 m<SUP>2</SUP>/g and 0.908 cm<SUP>3</SUP>/g, respectively. Temperature programmed desorption of ammonia revealed that the ZnFe-mixed metal oxide had majorly strong Lewis acid site compared with previously reported ZnOs. The acid strength was proportional to the calcination temperature, and however, total acidity decreased for 600 °C calcined oxide. Taking into account the phase, porosity and acidity, the ZnFe-mixed metal oxide prepared at 500 °C could be the most advantageous as acid catalysts.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Mixed metal oxides were obtained by calcining metal hydroxides at various temperatures. </LI> <LI> Specific surface area and pore volume were the highest at moderate temperature. </LI> <LI> Acid strength of metal oxides increases upon temperature. </LI> <LI> High calcination temperature negatively affect total acidity of metal oxides. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>Structures and catalytic properties of mixed metal oxides are dependent on calcination temperature.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

A New High Quality Rice Cultivar, "Manweolbyeo" Adaptable to Extremely Late Season Cultivation

Jong Rae Kang,Ho Yeong Kim,Sang Jong Lim,Byeong Geun Oh,Un Sang Yeo,No Bong Park,Jeom Sic Lee,You Chun Song,Un Ku Ha,Do Yeon Gwak,Gi Hwan Lee,Jae Ki Chang,Min Hee NamHae Chun 한국육종학회 2006 한국육종학회지 Vol.38 No.1

A new rice variety Manweolbyeo is a japonica type developed by the rice breeding team of Yeongnam Agriculturalivationcondition from the progenies of a single cross of Milyang120/Hwayeongbyeo. The selected line(YR16326-8-3-2) from the prog-enies of it cros

2모작 적응 준조숙 내탈립 대립 다수성 콩 품종 ‘선유2호’

강범규(Beom Kyu Kang),서정현(Jeong Hyun Seo),김현태(Hyun Tae Kim),백인열(In Youl Baek),최만수(Man Soo Choi),박장환(Chang Hwan Park),윤홍태(Hong Tae Yun),신상욱(Sang Ouk Shin),김홍식(Hong Sik Kim),곽도연(Do Yeon Gwak),고지연(Ji Yeon K 한국육종학회 2022 한국육종학회지 Vol.54 No.4

A soybean cultivar, “Seonyu2ho” for double cropping using soy-paste and tofu was developed in 2011 using the pedigree method by crossing “Milyang235ho” and “Jungmo3004ho.” A promising line, YS2441-B-2S-11-3, was selected and named as “Milyang334.” It demonstrated prominent early maturing, shattering resistance, and high yield in regional yield trials (RYTs) from 2017 to 2019, and was released by the name “Seonyu2ho.” The cultivar showed a determinate growth habit, white flowers, grey pubescence, yellow seed coat, yellow hilum, flat-spherical seed shape, and large seed size (27.9 g per 100 seeds). “Seonyu2ho” matured on October 5 (112-growing day cycle) in RYT and was suitable for double cropping with winter crops, such as wheat, barley, and onion. It was resistant to bacterial pustule and s oyb ean mosaic virus and tolerant to lodging in fields. Particularly, “Seonyu2ho” showed a high yield (3.34 ton/ha) and shattering resistance, even if the previously developed early matured cultivars exhibited low yield and easy shattering. Overall, “Seonyu2ho” can contribute to stable soybean production in double cropping.