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      • KCI등재

        보조공학전공 근로자들의 직무스트레스 요인과 사회심리적 스트레스에 관한 연구

        곽효연 대한안전경영과학회 2015 대한안전경영과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        In the perspective of industrial health management, it is important for the employee to decrease their job stress, to improve their productivity and quality of labor. In this study, the job stress, and it's influence on PWI(Psychosocial Wellbeing Index) were investigated by the questionnaire survey of 138 industrial workers who had studied assistive technology in college. The contents of questionnaire consist of the demographic characteristics, job-related characteristics, job stress and psycho-social stress. We evaluated job stress by KOSS-SF(Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Sort Form) and psychosocial stress by PWI-SF(Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short Form). To analyze the results, we evaluated the exposure level of KOSS and PWI by demographic characteristics and job-related characteristics using significance tests. Also, we estimated the relationship among demographic characteristics, job-related characteristics, job stress and psychosocial stress, using correlation analysis. As a results, all workers were found to be in a group under the high risky stress. It showed that the scale index of female's job non-autonomy and pwi were much larger than those of male's. Therefore, to guarantee job autonomy of female workers should be more emphasized, to improve their working environment. Job type had significant relationships with many job stress category; physical environment, job demand, job instability and organization culture. Regarding pwi, the scale index of the workers who is in charge of the civil service such as contacting the disabled and the aged in person, were much larger than that of the other workers. Accordingly, the job stress management program including physical environment, job demand, job instability and organization culture, should be suggested, to decrease the stress of the workers in charge of the disabled and the elders service. The strongest predictors of pwi was organization system through maximum positive relations between organization system and pwi. Therefore, it indicates that improvement of organization system such as a fair merit rating, a manpower supply, demand plan and department cooperation is urgently needed to reduce pwi.

      • 중소기업의 제조물 책임 대응방안 분석

        곽효연 한국소비자안전학회 2016 한국소비자안전학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        The safety of the product becomes one of the most important elements in modern corporate management. Therefore, there are increasingly many countries that are enforcing the product liability(PL) act to ask the responsibility for the supply of the safe products. In relation to the activities of small and medium sized companies, which are playing important role in domestic industry, to effectively cope with PL in their pursuing their administrative activities, this paper is intended to find out how effectively the medium and small companies should be adapted to PL circumstances by reviewing the literatures. And it will help to seek the realistic improvement points in constrictions and operations of PL.

      • 안전신호문자에 대한 소비자의 인식 탐색

        곽효연 한국소비자안전학회 2013 한국소비자안전학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        본 연구는 경고표시의 구성요소인 안전신호문자에 관한 소비자의 인식을 파악하고자 한 다. 이를 위해 안전신호문자가 전달하는 메시지에 대한 이해력, 안전신호문자 3등급의 변별 성, 그리고 안전신호문자, 상해명칭, 인적피해 크기간의 대응관계에 관한 인지 일치성을 평 가하였다. 연구방법은 전문대학교 재학생 50명을 대상자로 선정한 설문조사이다. 연구결과, 응답자의 80%는 각 안전신호문자가 전달하는 안전정보를 이해하기 어렵다고 응답하였다. 그리고 일부 응답자는 안전신호문자 3등급을 변별하기 어렵고 특히 위험-경고등급의 변변력이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 게다가 안전신호문자. 상해명칭 그리고 인적 피해의 크기 등과 같은 3 요소의 대응관계는 기준에서 명시한 것과 다르게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 사용자 관점에서 안전신호문자별로 상해명칭과 인적피해의 크기의 상세 분류화하는 것이 필요하다. 이런 의미에서 본 연구는 안전신호문자에 대한 사용자의 이해력과 민감성을 향상시킬수 있는 동기를 제공하는데 도움을 줄 것이다 This study explores the consumers cognition to several questions relating to the 3 signal words that are the component of warming label. Thus, the aims of this study were (1) to evaluate the safety informations comprehended to the consumer in the individual signal word, (2) to evaluate the discriminations among the 3 signal words-danger, warnning, caution, and, (3) to specify respondent's cognition of the mapping relations among the 3 signal words, the injury label and the injury magnitude corresponding to the instructed standards. Data were collected from questionnaires with 50 college students. As a result, the 80.0% of respondents said that they didn't understand the safety informations implied by individual signal word. Some respondents indicated that it was difficult to discriminate among the 3 signal words, especially danger and warning. Moreover, the respondents cognition with regard to the mapping relations among the 3 signal words, the injury label and the injury magnitude was different from the standards. According to this result, it was necessary to subdivide the injury label and the injury magnitude with the consumer's perspective. This study will provide the motive to enhance the users' comprehension and sensitivity of the signal words.

      • KCI등재

        농업법인의 정보화 수준 분석 및 평가

        곽효연 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2024 기업과 혁신연구 Vol.47 No.1

        4차 산업혁명 관련 기술은 농업 분야의 주체자로서 농업법인이 경쟁력을 강화하고 체질을 개선할 수 있는 매개체로 작용하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 가장 최근에 실시된 농업법인 대상의 정보화 수준 조사의 원시 자료를 분석해 봄으로써 농업법인의 정보화 수준을 진단하고 발전방안 마련을 위한 기초 자료 제공에 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 조직형태별로 영농조합법인의 정보화 수준은 농업회사법인에 비해 정보화 수준이 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 경영유형별로는 생산위주의 경영유형에 비해 농어촌관광휴양사업, 농산물가공업, 농산물유통업 등과 같이 가공 및 유통 등 생산 외 경영유형에서 정보화 수준이 높았다. 조직의 현재 정보화 수준에 대한 인식과 정보화의 필요성, 정보화시스템에 관한 지식․기능교육 수준 그리고 정보통신융복합기술과 스마트 팜을 비롯한 농업분야의 디지털화에 대한 인지수준과 필요수준이 다른 항목에 비해 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 그러므로 디지털화되는 농업에 대한 태도 전환을 비롯하여 정보화 교육의 필요성에 대한 인식 제고가 우선적으로 필요하다. 한편, 조직형태별, 경영유형별 특성에 따라 농업법인의 정보화는 다르게 진행되었다. 그러므로 기술개발정책과 재정지원정책이 실제 현장에 파급되기 위해서는 현장 수요와 필요성에 맞게 조직형태별, 경영유형별로 세분화되고 차별화가 필요하다. The technology related to 4th industrial revolution has been raised as a chance for the competitiveness and radical reform of agricultural corporations in agricultural industry. Therefore, this study will be useful to provide basic data which enhance agricultural competitiveness and seek to development plan for agricultural corporation by diagnosing informatization level using the raw data of『Survey on utilization and Informatization Level for Agricultural Corporations』which is being surveyed by the Korea Agency of Education, Promotion and Information Service in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(EPIS). The main results of our study was as follows. The agricultural company corporation's informatization level was higher than the agricultural association corporation by organization type. And, processing and distribution such as the agriculture and fishery tourism business, agricultural processing business, agricultural distribution business was higher than others by business type. The recognition of organization‘s the present informatization level, informatization necessity, knowledge and function education level of an informatization system and recognition and need level of a agricultural digitalization including ICT and a smart farm was lower than others items. Therefore, above all, a awareness-raising of informatization education’s necessity including an attitudes changes about a digital agriculture was necessary. On the other hand, an informatization level of agricultural corporations according organization types and business types was different. Therefore, government’s technology development policy and financial aid policy should be subdivided and differentiated in accordance with organization types and business types of agricultural corporations in order to spread government’s technology development policy and financial aid policy over the actual agriculture field practically.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • 대학생의 부모에 대한 애착정도와 대학생활 적응과의 관계

        곽효연 한국소비자안전학회 2015 한국소비자안전학회지 Vol.5 No.1

        The purpose of this study was investigated the relationship between college student's attachment to parent and adjustment to college. For this study, research data were collected from 180 collage students, and self-report measures including parent attachment, academic adjustment and campus life satisfaction were used. As a results, it should be considered the difference in college student's attachment to parents according to sex. It had significant relations among satisfaction of a major, parent attachment, academic adjustment and campus life satisfaction. Therefore, it was considered the degree of a parental attachment when we consulted with student about the adjustment in college. Thus, results of this study show the importance of a wide variety of policy research, continuous counseling, and development of programs for a better adjustment to college life.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

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