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      • KCI등재

        Global Optimization for Energy Efficient Resource Management by Game Based Distributed Learning in Internet of Things

        ( Chunhua Ju ),( Qi Shao ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2015 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.9 No.10

        This paper studies the distributed energy efficient resource management in the Internet of Things (IoT). Wireless communication networks support the IoT without limitation of distance and location, which significantly impels its development. We study the communication channel and energy management in the wireless communication network supported IoT to improve the ability of connection, communication, share and collaboration, by using the game theory and distributed learning algorithm. First, we formulate an energy efficient neighbor collaborative game model and prove that the proposed game is an exact potential game. Second, we design a distributed energy efficient channel selection learning algorithm to obtain the global optimum in a distributed manner. We prove that the proposed algorithm will asymptotically converge to the global optimum with geometric speed. Finally, we make the simulations to verify the theoretic analysis and the performance of proposed algorithm.

      • KCI등재

        Beneficial effects of naringenin and morin on interleukin-5 and reactive oxygen species production in BALB/c mice with ovalbumin-induced asthma

        Peng Qi,Chunhua Wei,Dianbo Kou 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 2021 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.25 No.6

        We investigated the effects of naringenin and morin on IL-5 and ROS production in PMA+ionomycin-treated EL-4 cells with the corroboration of their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties using an asthma-induced mouse model. The EL-4 cell line was used to study the outcomes of naringenin or morin, followed by cell viability studies. Western blot analysis and ELISA test were used to determine Th2 mediated cytokines. In vivo studies were carried out on BALB/c mice to induce allergic asthma using ovalbumin administered intraperitoneally. Intracellular ROS was determined using 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, followed by serum enzymatic (AST and ALT) estimations and inflammatory cell count in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissues. Histopathological studies were conducted to examine lung tissue-stained architecture. Our findings suggested that naringenin and morin significantly suppressed IL-5 and ROS production via various pathways. Interestingly, by reducing NFAT activity, naringenin and morin stimulated HO-1 expression, thereby suppressing IL-5 secretion due to regulating the transcription factor Nrf2 via P13/Akt or ERK/JNK signalling pathways in EL-4 cells, demonstrating the involvement of HO-1 expression in inhibiting asthmatic inflammation. The increased inflammatory cells in the BALF were substantially decreased by both naringenin and morin, followed by inhibition in the elevated Th-2 cytokines levels. The TNF-α protein levels in an allergic asthma mouse model were significantly reduced by suppressing Akt phosphorylation and eosinophil formation. Recent findings confirmed that naringenin and morin possess the potential to control asthma-related immune responses through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, indicating potential therapeutic agents or functional foods

      • KCI등재후보

        The Effects of Fu Zi on Changes in the Body Heat of Dogs

        Tian-Tian Chen,Chunhua Qi,Huijun Guo,Ziqiang Cheng,Dong Zhou,Haitao Liu,Jianzhu Liu 사단법인약침학회 2009 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.2 No.1

        The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Fu Zi on changes in the body heat of dogs. Twelve clinically healthy dogs were divided into two groups: the control group (six dogs) and the experimental group (six dogs). The control group was made to ingest normal saline mixed with canned meat, while the experimental group was made to ingest the Fu Zi solution mixed with canned meat. The infrared thermographic system was used to determine the level of body heat generated by these dogs. These areas include the dorsocranial (DCr), dorsocaudal (DCd), ventrocranial (VCr), and ventrocaudal (VCd) regions at pretreatment and were determined at 10, 20, 30, 50, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes after treatment for each of these areas. The results showed a tendency toward increased body heat until 30 minutes after ingestion of the Fu Zi powder mixed with canned meat. The significant differences in the changes of body heat were detected at 360 minutes in the DCd regions, 20 minutes in the VCr regions, and 30 minutes in the VCd regions between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). Based from our results, we find that Fu Zi can increase and maintain the dogs’ body heat for at least 6 hours. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Fu Zi on changes in the body heat of dogs. Twelve clinically healthy dogs were divided into two groups: the control group (six dogs) and the experimental group (six dogs). The control group was made to ingest normal saline mixed with canned meat, while the experimental group was made to ingest the Fu Zi solution mixed with canned meat. The infrared thermographic system was used to determine the level of body heat generated by these dogs. These areas include the dorsocranial (DCr), dorsocaudal (DCd), ventrocranial (VCr), and ventrocaudal (VCd) regions at pretreatment and were determined at 10, 20, 30, 50, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes after treatment for each of these areas. The results showed a tendency toward increased body heat until 30 minutes after ingestion of the Fu Zi powder mixed with canned meat. The significant differences in the changes of body heat were detected at 360 minutes in the DCd regions, 20 minutes in the VCr regions, and 30 minutes in the VCd regions between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). Based from our results, we find that Fu Zi can increase and maintain the dogs’ body heat for at least 6 hours.

      • KCI등재

        Electrochemical codeposition of graphene/polypyrrole composites on carbon paper for electrochemical capacitors

        Yanhui Liu,Ke Xu,Xiaochen Zhang,Chunhua Qi,Qingchun Lv,Houjun Feng 한국물리학회 2016 Current Applied Physics Vol.16 No.5

        A simple electrochemical codeposition technique has been introduced to fabricate graphene oxide/ polypyrrole (GO/PPy) composites. To increase the adsorption of colloidal GOs at the liquideliquid interface, the organic supporting electrolyte like benzenesulfonate sodium (BS) is added in GO/pyrrole micelle solution, which does not induce the flocculation sedimentation of GO at elevated ionic strength. The narrow size distribution of GO/pyrrole/BS micelles is benefit for uniform codeposition of GO/PPy on the carbon fiber surface. Moreover, the GO nanosheets and benzensulfonate have been incorporated into composites as mixture dopants, which increased the growth orientation of PPy in electropolymerization process and result in more loose structure for ionic transportation. The composites electrodes exhibit high specific capacitance, good cyclic stability after electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide (RGO). The specific capacitance of composite electrode with low mass density still reaches 358 F/g at scan rate of 10 mV/s within an electrochemical windows of 1.0 V. The strong interaction effect between two components resists the mechanical deformation effect and exhibits only 7.1% decay at a charge/discharge current of 3 A/g after 1000 cycles. At increasing the mass density of composites to 8.4 mg/cm2, the areal capacitance of electrode almost grow linearly to 1.286 F/cm2, which is more than triple that of BS-doped PPy with the same mass density. The high capacity of the composite electrode exerts the potential applications in capacitive deionization, microbial fuel cell or even capacitive energy storage.

      • MILLIMETER OBSERVATIONS OF THE TRANSITION DISK AROUND HD 135344B (SAO 206462)

        Lyo, A-Ran,Ohashi, Nagayoshi,Qi, Chunhua,Wilner, David J.,Su, Yu-Nung American Institute of Physics 2011 The Astronomical journal Vol.142 No.5

        <P>We present ~1'' resolution 1.3 mm dust continuum and spectral line (<SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO J = 2-1) observations of the transitional disk system HD 135344B obtained with the Submillimeter Array. The disk shows a Keplerian rotation pattern with an inclination of ~11°, based on the spatially and spectrally resolved <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO emission. The data show clear evidence for both dust and gas surface density reductions in the inner region of the disk (radius <img entity='lsim' SRC='http://ej.iop.org/icons/Entities/lsim.gif' ALT='lsim' ALIGN='BASELINE' /> 50 AU) from the continuum and <SUP>13</SUP>CO J = 2-1 data, respectively. The presence of this inner cavity in both the dust and gas is more consistent with clearing by giant planet formation than by photoevaporation or by grain growth. There is also an indication of global CO gas depletion in the disk, as the mass estimated from <SUP>13</SUP>CO emission (~3.8 × 10<SUP>–4</SUP> M<SUB>☉</SUB>) is about two orders of magnitude lower than that derived from the 1.3 mm continuum (~2.8 × 10<SUP>–2</SUP> M<SUB>☉</SUB>).</P>

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