한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

降雨時 釜山市內 河川으로 流入되는 非點源 汚染物質에 關하여

崔禹政,朴淸吉 釜山水産大學校 1988 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.28 No.2

부산지역에 있어서 강우시 하천으로 유입되는 비점원오염물질에 의한 수질오염의 실태를 파악하고 그 영향의 정도를 알아보기 위해 동천 A지점, 동천 B지점 그리고 대연천 C지점을 선정하여 1985년 5월부터 동년 8월까지 갈수시와 강우시 조사분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 전 조사지점을 통하여 BOD, 부유물질, 총무기질소 및 인산 인의 평균농도는 갈수시에 비해 강우시가 1.1∼7.8배 높게 나타났으며 오염물질의 최고농도는 초기우수에 의한 유출수중에 나타났다. 2. 4㎜/day 정도의 소량의 강우에 의해서도 초기우수에 의한 유출수 중 BOD 및 총부유물질의 최고농도는 각각 261.6㎎/ℓ, 764,3㎎/ℓ로 오염물질의 유출은 뚜렷했다. 3. BOD와 총부유물질의 침전특성은 20분내에 최초농도의 63%, 80%가 제거되는 빠른 침전특성을 보였다. 4. 강우시 BOD, 총부유물질, 총무기질소 및 인산 인의 년간 면적당 부하량은 각각 60.0ton/㎢/year로 235.0ton/㎢/year, 7.0ton/㎢/year 0.9ton/㎢/year 갈수시 BOD의 1/4, 총부유물질의 1/1.5, 총무기질소 및 인산 인의 1/5가 강우시에 유출되는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 이상의 결과에서와 같이 강우시 도시하천으로 유입되는 비점원 오염물질은 농도나 부하량의 면에서 무시할 수 없는 것이었다. 따라서 강우시 유출되는 오염부하를 감소시키기 위해 빠른 침전특성을 이용 오염이 가장 심각한 초기우수에 의한 유출수 만이라도 침전지나 저류지를 이용해서 처리하는 것이 하천이나 만의 수질보전을 위해 바람직 하다고 생각한다. This study was performed to evaluate the effects of nonpoint pollutant sources on water quality of streams of Dong-Cheon and Daeyeon-Cheon in Pusan city from June, 1985 to August, 1985. The result of this study could be summarized as follows. Average concentration of BOD, Suspened solid, total inorganic nitrogen and phosphate phosphorus during the wet weather were about 1.1∼7.8 times higher than those of the dry weather and the highest concentration of these pollutants were found of first flush of rainfall. The settling velocity of urban runoff solids was so fast as 63 to 80% of initial concentration being removed within 20 minutes. The mass loading of BOD, total suspended solid, total inorganic nitrogen and phosphate phosphorus were estimated to be 60.0 ton/㎢/year, 235.0 ton/㎢/year, 7.2 ton/㎢/year and 0.9 ton/㎢/year, respectively, during the wet weather. From these results, the large amount of pollutants from nonpoint sources during the wet weather was discharged into rivers or bay, and affected badly to the water quality. Thus, it is necessary to consider the loading of nonpoint sources of pollutants for planning sewage treatment plant.

糞尿의 好氣性消化에 關한 實驗的 硏究(2)

최정우,엄원택 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1983 연구보고 Vol.11 No.1

This study is aimed at experimentally determine the process through which the digestion tank reaches normal state and its efficiency thereafter at variable detention and lapse times in treating night soil by the aerobic digestion method. Experiments are run indoor. Samples are loaded in batches and digested for 5,10,15,20 and 25 days in the tank which is continuously aerated at constant temperature, air flow and return sludge rate. The following results are noted: 1. Digestion tank reaches normal state after 9, 8.6, 5.5, 2.4 and 1.9 cycles of operation for the detention time of 5,10,15,20 and 25 days, respectively, the longer the detention time the smaller the number of cycles. 2. Protozoa which primarily occur in the aerobic digestion process somewhat differ from those observed in the activated sludge process, Oikomonas being the prevalent species in the former. 3. Waste sludge stands at 6,5 and 7% when the sample is digested for 15,20 and 25 days, respectively, which indicates reduced cost of sludge treatment. 4. Treatment efficiency of better than 99% is attained in the removal of BOD regardless of the length of digestion time when BOD is loaded at the rate of 1.7Kg/m³.day and 0.7kg/SSkgㆍday 5. Treatment efficiency of better than 95% is attained in the removal of COD(cr) regardless of the length of digestion time when COD(cr) is loaded at the rate 4.0kg/m³.day and 0.4kg/SSkgㆍday 6. Over 94% of NH₄-N is removed by the aerobic digestion process when the sample is digested for 10 to 25 days, and as much of PO₄-³ removed when digested for 10 and 15 days. 7. The optimum digestion time is 15 days, which may be reduced to 10 days.

해수유동모델 결과의 3차원 가시화를 위한 GUI 구현

최우정,박성은,이원찬,구준호,서영상,김태현 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.3

해수유동모델 결과를 3차원적으로 가시화하기 위한 그래픽 유저 인터페이스를 구축하는 과정에서 지리정보시스템(GIS) 기술을 활용하였다. 연안역 관리에서 GIS 기법은 산재되어 있는 방대한 자료들을 저장하고 이를 3차원으로 가시화하는 기능을 제공하며 해석적, 통계적, 모델링 도구로써 주어진 상황에 적합한 데이터 변환이 가능하도록 해준다. 해수유동모델은 개방경계에서 조석, 바람, 수온, 염분, 강물 유입 및 태양복사 등과 같은 모델입력값을 부여함으로써 구동되며 대상해역은 진해만으로 하였다. 녈 연구에서는 국산 GIS 소프트웨어인 GeoMania (v2.5)를 사용하여 진해만을 대상으로 시뮬레이션된 해수유동모델 결과의 3차원 가시화 모듈을 구축하였다. This study presents an application of GIS technologies to construct the graphic user interface for 3-dimensional exhibition of the results obtained by ocean hydrodynamic model. In coastal management studies, GIS provide a receptacle for scattered data from diverse sources and an improvement of the 3D visualization of such data. Within the frame of a GIS a variety of analytical, statistical and modeling tools can be applied to transform data and make them suitable for a given application. A 3D hydrodynamic model was driven by time-dependent external forcing such as tide, wind velocity, temperature, salinity, river discharge, and solar radiation under the open boundary condition. The Jinhae bay was selected as a case study. Here, we have used GeoMania v2. 5 GIS software and its 3D Analyst extension module to visualize hydrodynamic model result that were simulated around the Jinhae bay.

완선에 대한 항진균제(clotrimazole) 단독 및 스테로이드가 첨가된 복합체(Triamcinolone acetonide and Hydrocortisone)의 치료효과에 관한 비교 연구

이증훈,서우영,김기홍,최종수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2

Although the combination products of antifungal agents and corticosteroids are often used in the treatment of superficial fungal infections, their usefulness is not settled. The combined corticosteroids may promote the spread of fungi. On the other hand, they can bring rapid relief from signs and symptoms and increase the local concentrations of the antifungal agents in the skin due to the vasoconstrictive effect. This study was performed to compare an antifungal agent with its combination products with corticosteroids in the treatment of tinea cruris. Seventy-four patients with tinea cruris, aged 18-26 years, were admitted to the study. All ere soldiers living in the same conditions. Sixty patients completed 2 weeks of therapy : clotrimazole, 19 ; combination with trimacinolone acetonide, 28; combination with hydrocortisone, 13. All treatments almost completely improved the lesions at the end of 2-week period. No specific treatment was significantly better. After 4 weeks the relapse rate was highest in the group treated with clotrimazole combined with triamcinolone acetonide (75%), compared with clotrimazone alone (47%) or its combination with hydrocortisone (50%), but not significant statistically (p<0.05).

GIS를 이용한 양식어장 정보관리 시스템 구축

박성은,최우정,이원찬,구준호,정래홍,박종수 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.3

연안 양식어장의 정보 관리에 실용적인 지리정보시스템(GIS)을 적용함으로써 어업종사자와 연안 관리자에게 실현 가능한 관리방안을 제시하고 수산업 발전을 위한 유연한 의사결정의 기반을 마련하고자 하였다. 연안 양식어장의 효과적 관리는 경제적 실행 가능성과 운영비용에 영향을 미치며 양식 대상생물의 생산 및 사망률과도 관계가 있으므로 매우 중요하다. GIS는 양식어장 정보의 효율적인 관리도구로서 개인 및 공공분야에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있으며 해양수산 관련분야에서도 활발히 적용되고 있다 본 연구에서는 진해만을 대상으로 연안 양식장 자료의 3차원 가시화 모듈을 구축하였다. This paper illustrates some practical geographic information system (GIS) applications for aiding fishery managers and coastal area planners in analysing the likely control scheme of coastal farming areas, and in providing a flexible framework for decision making on fishery development and zoning issues. The effective management of marine farming operation is vitally important since it can greatly influence economic availability by determining capital outlay and by affecting running costs, rates of productions and mortality factors. GIS has been widely adopted elsewhere as a potent management tool in both the private and public sectors. GIS is now being extensively adopted in marine-associated activities. Here, we have used GeoMania v2. 5 GIS software and its 3D Analyst extension module to visualize marine farming areas data that were collected around the Jinhae bay.

수술전 약물투여가 코 수술후 통증에 미치는 효과

서경식,이정권,김재원,이윤우,이주형,최재영 대한이비인후과학회 1997 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.40 No.10

내시경적 점막절제술로 치험한 식도 과립상 세포종 1례

강혁주,김성욱,최석진,이중현,장재식,서영범,윤병구,박건욱,김성자,김용섭,강승완,이구,양창헌,이창우,김욱년,이광헌,서정일 동국대학교 의학연구소 2000 東國醫學 Vol.7 No.-

과립상 세포종은 Schwann 세포 기원으로 생각되며 인체에 비교적 드물게 발생한다. 과립상 세포종은 전신 어느 곳에서나 발견될 수 있으나 주로 혀, 구강, 피부 혹은 유방 등에서 호발하며 드물게 위장관에서 발견된다. 위장관에서는 식도에서 가장 호발하며 다음으로 위, 대장 순이다. 과립상 세포종은 대부분, 특히 위장관에서는 양성이며 소수의 악성 병변이 보고되었다. 이러한 이유와 함께 수술 전의 진단이 어렵기 때문에 과립상 세포종에 대한 근본적인 치료는 현재까지 외과적 절제술이다. 최근에 시도되는 치료방법들로는 내시경적 레이저 치료, 용종절제술, 내시경적 점막 절제술 등이 있다. 저자들은 상부 소화관 내시경검사를 시행하여 식도 과립상 세포종을 진단하고 내시경적 점막 절제술을 시행하여 합병증 없이 퇴원하여 현재 재발없이 경과 관찰중인 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Granular cell tumors, which occur infrequently, are probably of Schwann cell origin. They can occur almost anywhere in the body but usually affect the tongue, oral cavity, skin, or breasts and are rarely found in the gastrointestinal tracts. The esophagus is the most frequent gastrointestinal site, followed by the stomach and the colon. Granular cell tumors are generally benign, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, some malignant lesions have been reported. For this reason, and also because preoperative diagnosis is difficult, the standard treatment for granular cell tumor has until now been surgical excision. In recent years, other therapeutic methods is endoscopic laser therapy (ELT), polypectiomy, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). We report a case of esophageal granular cell tumor which was diagnosed by an endoscopy and managed using an endoscopic mucosal resection without complication.

저혈당을 동반한 자가면역 인슐린 증후군 2예

박시형,이신원,정귀화,최창훈,이순희,한정훈,김정국,하승우,김보완 대한내분비학회 2001 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.16 No.4-5

Interleukin-1β에 의한 사람 정상 코점막 상피세포의 분비기능 및 형태 변화

김경수,윤주헌,최진우,이정권,문형진,박준호,전희선 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.11