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- 저자 : Chencheng Xiao (검색결과 3 건)
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Regulatory Mechanism of MicroRNA-145 in the Pathogenesis of Acute Aortic Dissection
Tianbo Li,Chencheng Liu,Lingchao Liu,Han Xia,Yingbin Xiao,Xuefeng Wang,Yong Wang 연세대학교의과대학 2019 Yonsei medical journal Vol.60 No.4
Purpose: Previous studies have confirmed that microRNAs play important roles in the pathogenesis of acute aortic dissection(AAD). Here, we aimed to explore the role of miR-145 and its regulatory mechanism in the pathogenesis of AAD. Materials and Methods: AAD tissue samples were harvested from patients with aortic dissection and normal donors. Rat aorticvascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were transfected with miR-145 mimic/inhibitor or negative control mimic/inhibitor. Geneand protein expression was measured in human aortic dissection tissue specimens and VSMCs by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Luciferasereporter assay was applied to verify whether connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) was a direct target of miR-145 inVSMCs. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay was used to detect VSMC viability. Results: miR-145 expression was downregulated in aortic dissection tissues and was associated with the survival of patients withAAD. Overexpression of miR-145 promoted VSMC proliferation and inhibited cell apoptosis. Moreover, CTGF, which was increasedin aortic dissection tissues, was decreased by miR-145 mimic and increased by miR-145 inhibitor. Furthermore, CTGF wasconfirmed as a target of miR-145 and could reverse the promotion effect of miR-145 on the progression of AAD. Conclusion: miR-145 suppressed the progression of AAD by targeting CTGF, suggesting that a miR-145/CTGF axis may provide apotential therapeutic target for AAD.
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Molecular detection and genetic diversity of bovine papillomavirus in dairy cows in Xinjiang, China
Qingling Meng,Chengcheng Ning,Lixia Wang,Yan Ren,Jie Li,Chencheng Xiao,Yanfang Li,Zhiyuan Li,Zhihao He,Xuepeng Cai,Jun Qiao 대한수의학회 2021 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.22 No.4
Background: Bovine papillomatosis is a type of proliferative tumor disease of skin and mucosae caused by bovine papillomavirus (BPV). As a transboundary and emerging disease in cattle, it poses a potential threat to the dairy industry. Objectives: The aim of this study is to detect and clarify the genetic diversity of BPV circulating in dairy cows in Xinjiang, China. Methods: 122 papilloma skin lesions from 8 intensive dairy farms located in different regions of Xinjiang, China were detected by polymerase chain reaction. The genetic evolution relationships of various types of BPVs were analyzed by examining this phylogenetic tree. Results: Ten genotypes of BPV (BPV1, BPV2, BPV3, BPV6, BPV7, BPV8, BPV10, BPV11, BPV13, and BPV14) were detected and identified in dairy cows. These were the first reported detections of BPV13 and BPV14 in Xinjiang, Mixed infections were detected, and there were geographical differences in the distribution of the BPV genotypes. Notably, the BPV infection rate among young cattle (< 1-year-old) developed from the same supply of frozen sperm was higher than that of the other young cows naturally raised under the same environmental conditions. Conclusions: Genotyping based on the L1 gene of BPV showed that BPVs circulating in Xinjiang China displayed substantial genetic diversity. This study provided valuable data at the molecular epidemiology level, which is conducive to developing deep insights into the genetic diversity and pathogenic characteristics of BPVs in dairy cows.
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Jihai Yi,Yueli Wang,Qifeng Li,Huan Zhang,Zhiran Shao,XiaoYu Deng,Jinke He,Chencheng Xiao,Zhen Wang,Yong Wang,Chuangfu Chen 대한수의학회 2019 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.20 No.5
Brucella is an intracellular pathogen that invades a host and settles in its immune cells; however, the mechanism of its intracellular survival is unclear. Modification of small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) occurs in many cellular activities. E2 conjugating enzyme 9 (Ubc9) is the only reported ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that links the SUMO molecule with a target protein. Brucella's intracellular survival mechanism has not been studied with respect to SUMO-related proteins and Ubc9. Therefore, to investigate the relationship between Brucella melitensis 16M and SUMO, we constructed plasmids and cells lines suitable for overexpression and knockdown of SUMO1 and Ubc9 genes. Brucella 16M activated SUMO1/Ubc9 expression in a time-dependent manner, and Brucella 16M intracellular survival was inhibited by SUMO1/Ubc9 overexpression and promoted by SUMO1/Ubc9 depletion. In macrophages, Brucella 16M-dependent apoptosis and immune factors were induced by SUMO1/Ubc9 overexpression and restricted by SUMO1/Ubc9 depletion. We noted no effect on the expressions of SUMO1 and Ubc9 in B. melitensis 16M lipopolysaccharide-prestimulated mouse RAW264.7 macrophages. Additionally, intracellular survival of the 16MΔVirB2 mutant was lower than that of Brucella 16M (p < 0.05). VirB2 can affect expression levels of Ubc9, thereby increasing intracellular survival of Brucella in macrophages at the late stage of infection. Collectively, our results demonstrate that B. melitensis 16M may use the VirB IV secretion system of Brucella to interact with SUMO-related proteins during infection of host cells, which interferes with SUMO function and promotes pathogen survival in host cells.
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