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      • KCI등재

        Effects of gear modifications on the dynamic characteristics of wind turbine gearbox considering elastic support of the gearbox

        Shuaishuai Wang,Caichao Zhu,Chaosheng Song,Huachao Liu,Jianjun Tan,Houyi Bai 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.3

        The reliability and service life of wind turbines are directly influenced by the dynamic performance of the gearbox under the timevarying wind loads. The control of vibration behavior is essential for the achievement of a 20-year service life. We developed a rigidflexible coupled dynamic model for a wind turbine gearbox. The planet carrier, the housing, and the bedplate are modelled as flexibilities while other components are assumed as rigid bodies. The actual three points elastic supporting are considered and a strip based mesh model is used to represent the engagement of the gear pairs. The effects of gear tooth modifications on the dynamics were investigated. Finally, we conducted a dynamic test for the wind turbine gearbox in the wind field. Results showed that the contact characteristics of gear pairs were improved significantly; the peak-to-peak value of transmission error of each gear pair was reduced; the amplitudes of the vibration acceleration and the structural noise of the wind turbine gearbox were lowered after suitable tooth modification.

      • KCI등재

        Computational Studies on Mesh Stiffness of Paralleled Helical Beveloid Gear Pair

        Ruihua Sun,Chaosheng Song,Caichao Zhu,Yawen Wang,Xingyu Yang 한국정밀공학회 2021 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.22 No.1

        Considering the asymmetrical left and right tooth profiles including the transient curve at the tooth root region and the varying thickness along the axial direction due to the cone angle, we build the accurate profile curve model including the transient curve at the tooth root of helical beveloid gear with machining parameters to solve the problem of non-applicability of real digital model. According to the feature of gear shape varying along tooth width direction, we introduced the slicing method and derived its grouping formula. Finally, the efficient and accurate slicing-based mesh stiff ness calculation model of paralleled helical beveloid gears was proposed using potential energy theory. Then, mesh stiff ness was calculated using finite element contact model for comparison and verification. Finally, the impacts of macro geometry parameters including cone angle, normal pressure angle, helix angle, tooth width and addendum coefficient on single and total mesh stiff ness were analyzed. The calculated mesh stiff ness correlates well with the results from FEM with the maximum peak error is 4.8%. Results show that the tooth width shows an obvious incremental impact on average total mesh stiff ness. When the pressure angle, helix angle, cone angle and addendum coefficient increase, the average total mesh stiff ness increases first and then decreases. For the fluctuating value, it increases as the tooth width, helix angle and cone angle increase. However, the pressure angle and addendum coefficient show an opposite impact on the fluctuating value.

      • KCI등재

        Investigation of dynamic characteristics of planetary gear stage in wind turbine considering voltage dip

        Jianjun Tan,Caichao Zhu,Chaosheng Song,Xiangyang Xu,Zi Wang 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.9

        The transient variation of electrical parameters makes system loads fluctuate and reduces bearing capacity when the grid voltage dips. This work proposes an electromechanical coupling dynamic model of the wind turbine drivetrain to build a dynamic interconnection between the electric and drivetrain subsystems. The drivetrain subsystem that includes an improved model of the planetary gear stage is developed and validated. This improved model considers the carrier and planet bearing clearances, the connection relationship among the carrier, main shaft, and planets as well as the flexibilities of the main shaft and parallel stage shafts. The influences of the carrier bearing clearances, non-torque load and planet position angle on planet bearing loads are investigated under the low-voltage ride through (LVRT) event. The results indicate that as the LVRT occurs, the planet bearing loads reduce below the minimum requisite with a high, fluctuating system speed; considering the bearing clearances, the impacts occur in the planet bearing in the minimum load zone followed by significant stress variation; the non-torque load suppresses the planet bearing impacts in a limited range of carrier bearing clearance; the planet position angle has a significant effect on the planet bearing impacts because of the asymmetry of load and structure of the planetary gear stage.

      • KCI등재

        A New Method for Piping Risk Evaluation on Unconfined Aquifers under Dewatering of Deep Foundation Pits

        Da Li,Jianjun Ma,Chaosheng Wang,Xiaojuan Gao,Mingjing Fang 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.8

        This paper presents a new method to evaluate the piping risk of unconfined sandy cobble aquifers during the dewatering of deep foundation pits. Firstly, the possibility of piping is judged according to the particle size distribution and pore diameter of the sandy cobble stratum. Secondly, the critical hydraulic gradients of particles with different sizes are calculated according to the pipe flow model. Thirdly, the hydraulic gradient around the foundation pit during the dewatering process is calculated by numerical method. Then, combined with the distribution of hydraulic gradient around the foundation pit and the critical hydraulic gradients of particles with different sizes, the range of moveable particles with different sizes in the surrounding stratum is evaluated. Finally, according to the sandy cobble aquifers conditions and the influence of particle movement on the stratum, the level of piping risk is determined. This method was successfully applied to evaluate the piping risk of Tawan Station in Luoyang Metro Line No.1, and according to the risk evaluation the pensile curtain was recommended for the retaining structure in this case. From the satisfied applications, this method is a reference for the evaluation of piping risk and selection of retaining structure when considering the impact of the dewatering in deep foundation pit with unconfined aquifers on the surrounding stratum.

      • KCI등재

        Conditional Mutual Information-Based Feature Selection Analyzing for Synergy and Redundancy

        Hongrong Cheng,Zhiguang Qin,Chaosheng Feng,Yong Wang,Fagen Li 한국전자통신연구원 2011 ETRI Journal Vol.33 No.2

        Battiti’s mutual information feature selector (MIFS) and its variant algorithms are used for many classification applications. Since they ignore feature synergy, MIFS and its variants may cause a big bias when features are combined to cooperate together. Besides, MIFS and its variants estimate feature redundancy regardless of the corresponding classification task. In this paper, we propose an automated greedy feature selection algorithm called conditional mutual information-based feature selection (CMIFS). Based on the link between interaction information and conditional mutual information, CMIFS takes account of both redundancy and synergy interactions of features and identifies discriminative features. In addition, CMIFS combines feature redundancy evaluation with classification tasks. It can decrease the probability of mistaking important features as redundant features in searching process. The experimental results show that CMIFS can achieve higher best-classification-accuracy than MIFS and its variants, with the same or less (nearly 50%) number of features.

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