Carnival Versus Liturgy : A Reconsideration of the Problem of Origin for the Medieval English Cycle Plays

Jin, Sunwoo 서울神學大學校 2005 교수논총 = (A)collection of treatises Vol.17 No.-

A split can be observable among scholars of the medieval drama regarding the relative importance of the dramatic traditions that ultimately resulted in the medieval English cycle plays, whether we should interpret them as religious or secular in origin. I believe, however, that it would be too limiting to simply say that medieval drama is liturgical or carnival in origin. Rather, it contains within them what Bakhtin calls the "two-world condition". Thus, both the liturgical and the carnival traditions are equally important to the formation of the medieval English cycle plays.

재생콘크리트 보강블록 끼움벽체로 보강한 철근콘크리트 골조의 구조거동

김선우(Kim,Sun-Woo),이갑원(Lee, Gab-Won),박완신(Park, Wan-Shin),한병찬(Han, Byung-Chan),최창식(Choi, Chang-Sik),윤현도(Yun, Hyun-Do) 한국콘크리트학회 2004 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2004 No.5

네트워크 분석 기반 언어 연구의 방법에 대하여

박선우 ( Park¸ Sun-woo ) 우리어문학회 2021 우리어문연구 Vol.71 No.-

본 연구에서는 관계형 데이터의 특성과 네트워크 분석 방법론을 바탕으로 언어 데이터를 분석한 연구 방법론을 소개함으로써 네트워크 분석 기반 언어 연구의 특징과 장단점을 논의하였다. 먼저 네트워크 분석의 대상이 되는 관계형 데이터의 특징을 알아보고, 네트워크 기반으로 이루어진 한국어 관련 연구들을 ‘1원 네트워크 분석, 2원 네크워크 분석’으로 구분하여 소개하였다. 1원 네트워크 분석의 사례로서는 소셜 미디어에서 지역어로 대화하는 사용자들 사이의 네트워크를 통하여 지역어의 기능을 분석한 연구와 텍스트 네트워크를 통한 토픽 모델링을 소개하였다. 덧붙여 단어 네트워크의 응집도를 통하여 중국어 고유명사의 한자음 표기와 원지음 표기의 레지스터(register) 차이를 분석한 연구도 소개하였다. 2원 네트워크 분석의 사례로서는 네트워크를 통하여 강조·정도 부사의 의미거리를 계량적으로 측정한 연구와 동일한 방언형이 관찰되는 지역들의 네트워크를 통하여 계층적으로 방언권을 구획하는 새로운 방언권 구획 분석방법을 소개하였다. 결론에서는 네트워크 분석을 통하여 기존의 연구에서는 발견하기 어려웠던 숨겨진 질서와 원리를 파악하고, 언어의 연구 지평을 확대할 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to discuss the distinctive features, pros and cons of network analysis-based linguistic researches by introducing the preceding studies and research methodologies based on network analysis. I explained the properties of linguistic relational data and introduced researches about Korean language, based on 1-mode network analysis and 2-mode network analysis. As examples of 1-mode network analysis, I presented three researches. The first is about communication networks between users who communicate in Gyeongsang Korean, which is dialect of Southeastern regions in Korea, on social media. Secondly, I presented the analyses of topic modeling over a text network based on corpus data. Thirdly, I explained how to distinguish the linguistic registers between the Chinese pronunciation and Sino-Koean pronunciation of Chinese proper nouns through cohesion in the text and word networks. As examples of 2-mode network analysis, I presented two researches. The first is about examining the semantic diastance of emphasizing degree adverbs based on relationship between adverbs and predicates in Korean. Secondly I introduced a hierarchical clustering of Gyeongsang Korean by calculating the dialect-distances through the 2-mode network analysis. The conclusions discussed the possibility of identifying hidden trends and principles that were difficult to discover in existing studies through network analysis, and expanding the scope of language research and education. Finally I suggest to discover the hidden trends and principles through network analysis, and expand the horizons of linguistic researches.

‘이음절 한자어+되다’의 분류와 중국어 대응 유형 분석

장선우 ( Chang¸ Sun-woo ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2021 民族文化硏究 Vol.92 No.-

이 연구는 한국어에서 ‘이음절 한자’로 구성된 명사에 ‘-되다’가 붙어 만들어진 ‘한자어+되다’ 동사를 중국어로 번역할 때, 중국어에 피동 표지를 해야 하는 경우가 있고 어떤 것은 피동 표지를 하지 않아도 되는 경우가 있음을 발견하였고, 이에 한국어 ‘한자어+되다’를 중국어로 번역할 때, 중국어 대응형에 피동 표지 유무 규칙이 있는가를 알아보기 위해 진행되었다. ‘한자어+되다’는 주로 ‘N1이 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2에 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2로 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2에게 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2과 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2에서 -되다’ 등 6가지 논항구조로 분류할 수 있다. 또한 논항구조에 따라 논항N을 담당하는 의미속성도 달라지는데, 주로 ‘사람, 단체, 구체, 추상, 사건, 공간’ 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 이러한 분류 기준을 통해 중국어 대응 유형을 분석한 결과, 중국어는 무표지 피동이 가능한 언어로, 논항구조와 논항N의 의미속성이 피동 표지 유무에 큰 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 또한, 한국어 ‘-하다’가 구성하는 논항구조와 비교하여 ‘-되다’의 논항구조가 달라지면 중국어에도 피동 표지가 있는 형태로 대응됨을 밝혔다. 이 연구를 통하여 한국어는 어휘 활용형을 통해 통사 특징을 나타내는 언어이지만, 중국어는 어휘 형태 변화가 적은 고립어로 논항구조를 통해 통사 특징을 나타내는 언어임을 확인하였으며 논항구조와 의미를 통해 두 언어 간의 대응에 규칙성이 있음을 밝혔다. 이는 어학 교육 외에도 자동 번역 분야 등에도 매우 큰 의미가 있다고 하겠다. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is regularity when translating Korean ‘Chinese characters + 되다’ into Chinese. Some had passive signs in the corresponding Chinese, but some hadn’t. The argument structure of Korean ‘Chinese characters + 되다’ can be divided into six types. there are ‘N1이 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2에 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2로 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2에게 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2과 -되다’, ‘N1이 N2에서 -되다’. According to the argument structure, the semantic features of nouns serving as arguments can also be different. There are people, groups, concrete, abstract, events, spaces, etc. The analysis results show that Chinese is a language with very few morphological changes, and Argument structure and argument semantics play a decisive role in passive marking or not. This study found that Korean and Chinese have different grammatical systems, but the correspondence of argument structure has regularity.

추방된 존재들을 향하는 카메라 : 왕빙 영화의 인물 연구

이선우 ( Lee¸ Sun Woo ) 부산대학교 영화연구소 2021 아시아영화연구 Vol.14 No.2

동시대 중국 다큐멘터리 감독 왕빙의 작품에 등장하는 인물들이 처한 상황을 경제, 정치, 사회 문화적 측면으로 나누어 살펴보고자 한다. 왕빙은 중국의 급속한 경제 발전 과정에서 배제되어 일종의 희생양이자 주변인으로 밀려난 인민들의 삶을 추적함으로써 모국의 이중성을 비판한다. 왕빙의 인물들은 주권 권력에 의해서 배제되고 버림받았다는 점에서 아감벤이 벌거벗은 생명의 의미로 사용한 호모 사케르의 관점에서 이해할 수 있다. 왕빙은 성공적으로 자본주의에 적응한 도시의 화이트칼라가 아니라, 그저 지금보다 조금 더 나은 삶을 꿈꾸며 일자리를 찾아 나선 시골 사람들에게 관심을 보인다. 그의 영화에는 자본주의와 자유주의로 상징되는 현대화의 흐름에 섞여들지 못하고 아예 그 밖으로 내몰렸음에도 희망을 버리지 못하는 사람들이 무수히 등장한다. 또한, 1950년대 우익 인사로 몰려 사막의 수용소로 보내진 지식인들을 둘러싼 중국의 비극적 역사에 대해서도 지속적인 관심을 보인다. 이러한 수용소라는 공간의 특수성은 합리적이지 않은 이유로 사회로부터 철저하게 유리된 사람들이 수용된 정신병원이라는 공간으로도 확장된다. 중국의 한 정신병원에 수감된 사람들의 일상을 관찰하는 과정에서 우리는 가족과 사회로부터 버림받은 채, 살아있지만 살아있지 않은 존재가 되어 버린 인물들의 상황을 마주하게 된다. 왕빙의 작업은 중국이라는 구체적인 공동체의 특수성에서 출발했지만 영화에 담긴 함의는 오늘날 전 세계에서 주체성을 박탈당한 채 살아가는 수많은 존재들에 대한 담론으로 확장 가능하다는 점에서 더욱 의미가 있다. This study examines the situation faced by the characters in the works of contemporary Chinese documentary director Wang Bing in economic, political, and socio-cultural aspects. Wang Bing criticizes the duplicity of his motherland by tracking the lives of the people who were excluded from China’s rapid economic development and deported to the margins of society. Wang Bing’s characters were excluded and abandoned by sovereignty. In this respect, they can be understood from the perspective of Homo Sacer, which Agamben used as the meaning of naked life. Wang Bing is not interested in the white collar of cities that has successfully adapted to capitalism, but in rural people who have just dreamed of a slightly better life than now. In his film, there are countless people who cannot mix with the flow of modernization symbolized by capitalism and liberalism and cannot give up hope even though they are driven out of this flow. He also continues to show interest in China’s tragic history surrounding intellectuals who were sent to desert camps accused as right-wing in the 1950s. The specificity of this camp also extends to the space of psychiatric hospital where people are confined for unreasonable reasons. In the process of observing the daily lives of people imprisoned in a psychiatric hospital in China, we encounter the situation of people who have been abandoned by their families and society and fail to enjoy a normal life. Wang Bing’s work started from the specificity of China, but the implications of the film are more meaningful in that it can be expanded to discourse on numerous living beings deprived of their identity and independence around the world today.

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of nonisothermal coextrusion process with generalized Newtonian fluids

Sunwoo, Ki-Byung,Park, Seung-Joon,Lee, Seong-Jae,Ahn, Kyung-Hyun,Lee, Seung-Jong The Korean Society of Rheology 2000 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.12 No.3

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of isothermal/nonisothermal coextrusion process of two immiscible polymers through a rectangular channel has been done using the finite element method. The encapsulation phenomenon with the less viscous layer encapsulating the more viscous layer was investigated with the generalized Newtonian fluids. The interface position around the symmetric plane obtained by numerical simulation nearly coincided with the one observed in experiments, but the degree of encapsulation was less than the one observed experimentally. Open boundary condition method was found to be applied to the simulation of nonisothermal coextrusion process, however, the results are not far from those using the fully developed boundary condition, because the temperature development along the downstream direction is very slow in the case of convection dominated flow. When the inlet velocity is increased, the interface profile does not change in isothermal flow, while it moves upward in nonisothermal situation. The degree of encapsulation decreases along the downstream direction in nonisothermal flow. When the inlet temperature increases compared to the wall temperature, the outlet interface moves downward and the degree of encapsulation increases. The difference of degree of encapsulation between the simulation and the experiments seems to arise from the viscoelastic effect of the materials. It was concluded that the nonisothermal effect alone does not explain the complex coextrusion process and the viscoelastic effect needs to be considered.

Magnetic Properties of Fe alloy/SiO₂ core/shell structure powder

Sunwoo Lee,Sungjoon Choi,Sang-Im Yoo 한국자기학회 2016 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.2016 No.05

5-aminolevulininc Acid Production Improvement in Escherichia coli by Elaborately Distributing Carbon Flux of Glyoxylate Shunt Pathway

Sunwoo BECK,Daeyeol YE,Hyun Gyu LIM,Myung Hyun NOH,Dongyeop BAEK,Sunghoon PARK,Sangwoo SEO,Gyoo Yeol JUNG 한국생물공학회 2022 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.4

Bioethanol Production Using Waste Seaweed Obtained from Gwangalli Beach, Busan, Korea by Co-culture of Yeasts with Adaptive Evolution

Sunwoo, I. Y.,Kwon, J. E.,Nguyen, T. H.,Ra, C. H.,Jeong, G. T.,Kim, S. K. Springer Science + Business Media 2017 Applied biochemistry and biotechnology Vol.183 No.3

<P>Conditions for ethanol production were evaluated using waste seaweed obtained from Gwangalli beach, Busan, Korea, after strong winds on January 15, 2015. Eleven types of seaweed were identified, and the proportions of red, brown, and green seaweed wastes were 26, 46, and 28%, respectively. Optimal pretreatment conditions were determined as 8% slurry content, 286 mM H2SO4 for 90 min at 121 A degrees C. Enzymatic saccharification with 16 units/mL Celluclast 1.5L and Viscozyme L mixture at 45 A degrees C for 48 h was carried out as optimal condition. A maximum monosaccharide concentration of 30.2 g/L was obtained and used to produce ethanol. Fermentation was performed with single or mixed yeasts of non-adapted and adapted Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCTC 1126 and Pichia angophorae KCTC 17574 to galactose and mannitol, respectively. The maximum ethanol concentration and yield of 13.5 g/L and Y-EtOH of 0.45 were obtained using co-culture of adapted S. cerevisiae and P. angophorae.</P>

Saltwater Intrusion Impacts by Climate Change and Anthropogenic Activities in a Small Island

( Sunwoo Chang ),( Il-moon Chung ),( Min-gyu Kim ) 대한지질공학회 2019 대한지질공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2019 No.2

Coastal aquifers are known to be vulnerable to climate change and anthropogenic impacts. A case study was completed based on the field data available for shallow unconfined aquifer of Dauphin Island in Alabama, USA, and using simulation data generated from multiple water resource management modeling models. This study considered land use changes and groundwater development for factors of anthropogenic activities on groundwater resources in a small island. Soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) with downscaled global circulation model (GCM) provide recharge estimates under various future land use/cover and climate change scenarios for the period 2011-2030. Using the recharge estimated from SWAT as recharge input values, saltwater intrusion effects were estimated using the density dependent flow and transport finite difference computer code SEAWAT. Several scenarios were formulated to test the combined effects of those factors to assess the change of the island’s groundwater system due to increased pumping rates. Simulations showed significant saltwater intrusion landward when it considered decreased recharge due to climate change and/or future groundwater and land developments. The simulation results predicted the lateral saltwater intrusion and its impacts on groundwater quality and decrease of freshwater volume. Even the wet climate-change scenarios resulted in advance of the salt wedge indicating that this island could not manage the amount of the current freshwater resources due to extreme variance of recharge pattern. Acknowledgement This work was supported by a grant (19RDRP-B076272-06) from Infrastructure and transportation technology promotion research program funded by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government.