학생청소년의 불안성향과 문제행동 유형간의 상관분석

김헌수,이재우,나철,김영돈,김민호,김은희,권지란,박광식,이길홍,민병근 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1987 中央醫大誌 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between their problem behavioral pattern and anxious trends among Korean student adolescent. Zung's measurement of anxiety level undergone through used of the self-rating anxiety scale. the data were collected through the questionaire survey which was conducted on Dec.1, 1983. Subjects served for this atudy consisted of 1,404 syudents in Korea, randomly sampled from Korean student population by means of census method. The data were analysed by CDC-174 computer of KAIST, using SPSS pogram. Statistical methods empoyed were χ^2 test and Eta measures. the results of this study were as follows. 1. It showed that students psychological anxious trends had greatest significant correlation with adolescent student's problem brhavioral pattern, but the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestional and genitourinary anxious trends has not significantly related with student's problem behavioral pattern. 2. Students group with undersocialized aggressive, undersocialized nonaggressive,undersocialized school-norm avoidant, or socialized nonaggressive behavioral patterns were less anxious, whereas those with socialized latent aggressive, socialized sexual, or socialized modellong behavioral patterns were higher anxious.

Cogentin 중독 치험 일례

김헌수,장동산,이길홍,민병근 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1983 한국의과학 Vol.15 No.1

구조적 가족치료의 임사사례 적용에 관한 연구

김효순,김헌수,박인호,민병근 中央醫學社 1989 中央醫學 Vol.54 No.8

Today, through the rapid industrialization and civilization of Korean society, the Korean family structure has been shifting from extended family structure of the past to nuclear family structure. This changing trend has had great effects on family structure and health of family members in aspects of body and mind. Family therapy has shown a rapid development in the developed countries since 1950 and there has been 5 important theories; the psychoanalytic family therapy theory of Nathan Ackerman, Bowen's family system theory, the communication theory of Satir, Minuchin's structural family therapy, and Haley's strategic family therapy theory. This study proposes the solution of fundamental problem of family member's mental health caused by unbalance of family structure. Minuchin's theory recognized of its practical appropriateness and popular usage, was selected and applied to hospitalized mental patients to verify its applicability in Korean family structure. After the comprehensive review of Minuchin's family therapy, the case analyses approach through the Minuchin's structural family therapy is applied. The' subjects of this study consist of, randomly selected, five families of psychiatric patients in university medical center who do not have hereditary diseases. The conclusions from this study are as follows: First, Family and patient with motivation for therapy have shorter remedy period and few frequency of family therapy than family and patient without it. Second, in Korean society having patriarch system, the father has more influence on children than the mother. Therefore, the more father takes up a positive attitude, the more Minuchin's theory is effective. Third, in usual family structure, the family therapy is more effective, on the other hand, the defected family that undergo divorce or separation is less effective. Fourth, the technique of reframing, joining, reality challenging, tasks were very effective. Finally, in proportion to individual and sociodemographic variables, as parent's educational level, economical level, etc., the therapy effects are different. In conclusion, this study verify that the Minuchin's family therapy model is appropriate in adapting to practically clinical cases. The further study is to develop family therapy model that is suitable to various flexible family structures.

Si Bulk Micromachining을 위한 Wafer Rolling Etching 및 그 특성

김건년,이보나,박효덕,신상모,공경준,장동근,김병철,권혁채,이봉희 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

A wafer rolling etching system for the silicon bulk micromachining has been designed and fabricated. The silicon diaphragms were anisotropically etched in a 24.5 weight percent KOH solution. Compared to the conventional KOH etching systems, pyramidal hillocks, and wave-shaped structures on the etched surfaces were greatly reduced by using this system. After etching for time of 438 minutes, the average etched depth and the etch-rate were measured to be 537μm and 1.22μm/min, respectively. The average etching uniformity of etching depth was 0.87% in 5-inch wafer. Our results showed that the wafer rolling method enhanced etch uniformity and etch rate.

불임부부의 부부역동적 고찰

김헌수,김현실,민병근 울산대학교 의과대학 1994 울산의대학술지 Vol.3 No.1

The present study was designed to assess the marital relationship including psychological stress, sexual dissatisfaction and marital maladjustment etc. in infertile couples and to provide 3 hypotheses through the analyses of 4 infertile couples and the literature review about the causal modes of infertility. Wives and husbands were interviewed independently, and the following findings were presented. Both members of a couple who desire experienced marital discord and a wide range of negative psychological, behavioral, and sexual aspects. Infertile problem stress influenced on increased marital conflict due to wives abuse and/or extramarital affairs and frequent matrimonial quarrel etc. Therefore, wives showed various somatization, anxiety, depression and other psychotic symptoms like infidelity delusion. Also, there appeared in decreased sexual self-esteem, negative body image and dissatisfaction with own sexual performance by infertile stress. These negative problems of life quality and marriage factors were more serious for wives than for husbands. In psychoanalytical analyses of 4 infertile women, all of them had a difficult, conflicted and frustrating relationship with their own mothers. 3 hypotheses were as follows: 1. A higher positive relationship will be found between infertility and longstanding emotional and psychosocial problems. 2. The experience of fertility problem stress itself and/or the related medical diagnosis and treatment process, will be operated as a psychosocial stressor in many cases. 3. Depending on the particular case, a higher positively correlating relationship will be shown between infertility and psychological and somatic problems. The above 3 hypotheses will be tested by LISREL path analysis.

뇌성마비 지체장애 아동을 위한 대체의사소통기기 설계, 제작 및 중재

김창걸,이근민,송병섭 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 再活科學硏究 Vol.23 No.2

For the handicapped person who is in a difficulty of speech communication by cerebral palsy(CP), an augmentative and assistive communication (AAC) equipment was designed, implemented and applied. The AAC equipment was designed to generate recoded voice that is matched to the pressed word plate. A handicapped person by CP have been selected and after investigation of her disabled condition, the equipment was considered to be put on the knee of user who have to sit at a wheelchair. For the low power consumption, a PIC16F84 micro controller was used in the control module of the AAC and an IC record & play kit was used for the voice recording and generating the sound. The implemented equipment was tested by the selected disabled and it was verified that the AAC equipment have suitable performances as designed concept. 뇌성마비로 인하여 의사소통이 힘든 아동이 자신의 의사를 표현할 수 있도록 도와주기 위하여 원하는 단어판을 누를 경우 해당하는 음성을 소리로 발생시킴으로써 대화가 가능하도록 하는 대체의사소통기구를 설계, 제작하였다. 선정된 대상아동의 장애상태를 확인한 후 사용할 수 있는 왼쪽 손을 이용하여 포인팅 함으로써 자신의 의사를 전달할 수 있도록 하였으며, 발생하는 음성을 의미하는 그림이 그려진 단어판 스위치를 직접 입력할 수 있도록 함으로써 가정에서 원하는 대화를 가능하도록 설계하였다. 의사소통기기의 제어기는 PIC16F84를 이용하였고, 음성출력기는 20초 이내의 범위에서 직접 녹음할 수 있으며 저전력으로 동작하는 집적회로를 이용한 음성 녹음 및 출력기를 사용하였다. 기기제작 후 대상아동에게 사용함으로써 설계된 계획에 맞도록 의사소통기기가 양호하게 동작함을 확인하였다. 앞으로 이러한 기기의 성능개선을 실시할 경우 현재 외국에서 수입되고 있는 값비싼 의사소통기기를 대체할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

청소년의 약물 남용

김헌수,민병근 大韓神經精神醫學會 1987 신경정신의학 Vol.26 No.4

There were few literature in the area of substance abuse in adolescent in Korea. Accordingly, it will be necessary to investigate the substance abuse of adolescent, and we must recognize the meaning of the drug abuse for the individual in his particular social and developmental situation as well. Further more the clinician and the psychiatrist should be aware of the syndromes elicited by substances and should always include them in his differential diagnosis until they have been ruled out by chemical assay or other lab findings. Effective multimodality ways of confronting issues in a therapeutic and a preventive manner have yet to be developed, because of a component of complex and multifactor of treatment in drug abuses.

맹인·농아 청소년의 개인 및 환경 변인이 주체성 발달에 미치는 영향

김경식,민병근,이길홍 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1984 中央醫大誌 Vol.9 No.3

This study was intended to investigate some variables influencing the identity of Korean adolescent students, to compare the developmental levels of identity among normal, blind, and deaf-mute students and to clarify how handicaptee's personal and environmental variables exercise to influence on the development of different kinds of factors of identity. The data were collected by means of questionnare and interview with their teachers. Subjects served for this study consisted of 1815 adolescent students in Korea, randomly sampled from Korean student population using census method. The students ranged in age from 12 to 21. The actual number of cases put into the analysis was 1607 including 957 normal, 267 blind and 383 deaf-mute adolescents. The data were analyzed by a Prime 750 computer housed in the Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital of Hallym College using SPSS program. The statistical methods employed were x^2 test and simple correlations for personal and environmental variables ; R-type factor analysis for item analysis ; T-tests for comparing the factor scores between normal, blind, and deaf-mute groups ; and stepwise multiple regression analysis to ascertain the relationships between the adolescent's personal and environmental variables and their identity. The results were as follows: 1. The identity questionnaire given to normal adolescent students analysed the following factors in male:'ego-identity(subfactors ; ego-group, ego-affect, self-achievement)' 'self-confidence' 'ego-career' 'gender-identity' 'anticipation of achievement' and 'altruism', and in female:'ego-identity(subfactors ; ego-affect, ego-group)' 'ego-career' 'integrity' 'gender-identity' 'altruism' and 'trust'. 2. The blind, and deaf-mute adolescents, regardless of their sex, had a lower level of development in overall identity than the normal students. 3. Among the male blind adolescents, the subjective difficulties in life and subjective feelings about handicap variables were the most influential to the level of development of overall identity and strongly influenced the strength of the 'ego-identity' 'ego-career' and 'altruism' factors. Secondly, the family expectations of subject and teacher's educational practice were less influential variables but still strongly influential in forming levels of identity. 4. Among the female blind adolescents the teacher's educational practice was the most influential to the level of development for all factors of identity except 'gender-identity' and 'altruism'. Subjective feelings about handicap strongly influenced the formation of all factors of identity, on the other hand, the objective evaluation of seriousness of handicap did least to form the level of development of identity, especially 'gender-identity'. After subjective feelings about handicap, age upon becoming handicapped was the second strongly influential factor in the formation of 'gender-identity'. The 'integrity' factor, which was unique to the female group, was least influenced by family expectations about subject. 'Trust', on the other hand, which was also unique to the female group, was greatly influenced by family expectations about subject. 5. Among the male deaf-mute adolescents, the teacher's educational practice and subjective difficulties in life were the most influential variables on the overall developmental level of identity and on all of its subcategories. The objective evaluation of seriousness of handicap was also strongly influential to the level of development of not all but many factors. 6. In the female deaf-mute adolescent group, the objective evaluation of seriousness of handicap was the most strongly influential of the variables to the development of overall identity. The teacher's educational practice had a strong influence on the developmental level of 'ego-identity' 'ego-affect' and 'integrity' factors. It should be stressed the age upon becoming handicapped variable had a strong negative correlation with the developmental level of identity. Thus the younger the age upon becoming handicapped, the higher the development of identity. Among the female deaf-mute adolescents, the subjective feelings about handicap and the age upon becoming handicapped variables were not so influential to the development of identity. 7. The seven tested personal and environmental variables of blind, and deaf-mute subjects showed significant influence in the formation of identity. The variables significantly influenced the developmental levels of the total identity, 'ego-career' and 'ego-group' in both male and female blind, and deaf-mute groups. And the variables also influenced levels of 'self-confidence' and the 'anticipation of achievement' among the male blind and the male deaf-mute, and influenced the self-perceived 'integrity' of both female handicapped groups. Among the male and female deaf-mute the variables were greatly contributory to the development of overall identity and to each of its subfactors. Each of the personal and environmental variables was also contributory to the developmental level of the different handicapped groups ; teacher's educational practice was influential to the blind, and the deaf-mute among males and females ; subjective difficulties in life was influential to the male blind, and the deaf-mute ; family expectations of subject was influential to the male blind ; age upon becoming handicapped and subjective feeling about handicap exerted influence on the development of identity of the female deaf-mute ; and the objective evaluation was influential to that of the deaf-mute among either males and females, but age starting education was least contributory to their identity.

편두통과 연관된 어지럼

김병건 대한두통연구회 2004 두통 Vol.5 No.1

약물남용 청소년의 환경역동적 분석

김헌수,민병근,이철 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1988 中央醫大誌 Vol.13 No.4

Few articles in the area of the relationship between juvenile substance abuse and his environmental context exist in Korea. Accodingly it will be necessary to investigate the drug problem of adolescent, and juvenile substance abuse must be seen in an environmental context including family, school, peer group and society and not solely as the characteristics of an individual adolescent. We also must recognize that drug abuse behaviors are frequently symptomatic of problems in the adolescent's environment. Therefore we must develop the skills to him in the context of his environment.