학생청소년이 지각한 한국인의 자아상에 관한 연구

장동산 중앙대학교 영신아카데미연구원 한국청소년 문제연구소 1983 오늘의 청소년 Vol.7 No.-

學生青少年이 知覺한 韓國人의 自我像에 關한 硏究

張棟山,李吉弘,閉秉根 대한신경정신의학회 1983 신경정신의학 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze the outlook on self-image held by the Korean adolescents and to recognize the morality of the Korean people. The data were collected from 485 junior and senior high-schᄋ이 students of 243 males, 242 famales from 8 Schools in Seoul and Kyimg buk area. The survey was conducted by questionnaires. The subjects were asked to write down 5 merits and 5 shortcomings of Korean way of thinking or pattern of behavior. Statistical methods employed were the Chi-square test and rank order correlation analysis. The results are as follows: 1. The number of responses of positive self-image of Koreans, as perceived by the subjects were 1, 542 responses with a mean response number of 3.14 per subject. A total of 1,765 responses of negative self-image were collected with a mean response number of 3. 64 per subject. The response number was relatively high in the male students, rural students, and academically superior students. 2. The abridged categories of the positive selfimages for Koreans perceived by the subjects were tender heartedness, courtesy, respect, cooperation, self-denial, diligence and frugality, respect for tradition, extroversion, simple-heartedness, creativity, etc. In ether words, the adolescent students viewed Koreans as being tender hearted, courteous, respectful, having strong cooperation, and being self-denying. The male students, especially, perceived Koreans as having cooperativeness, strongly independent, sincere and creative; whereas, the female students viewed the Koreans as a tender hearted and courteous race. 3. The items of the negative self-image for Koreans, as viewed by the subjects were egocentricity and impulsiveness, weak in public mindedness, disbelief, dependence, uncooperativeness, attachment to the past, conservatism, extravagance, intolerance, introversion etc. In other words, the Korean adolescents looked upon the Koreans as being egocentric and impulsive, weak in public mindedness, disbelieving, highly dependent, and overly protective of one’s dignity. The male student expressed that the Koreans were a race having strong disbelief, passiveness, and introversion, who do not express their feelings outright. The females, on the other hand, expressed Koreans as having male chauvanistic views.

한국청소년의 불안 및 우울성향이 청소년비행에 미치는 영향 분석

장동산,이길홍,민병근 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1985 中央醫大誌 Vol.10 No.4

The author has tried to select anxiety and depression variables which can discriminate delinquent adolescents from adolescent students along with exploration of their interrelationship and factor structures to identify causes of adolescent delinquency thus providing strategies for them. Measurement of anxiety and depression level undergone through use of the self­rating anxiety scale and the self­rating depression scale both of which were developed by Zung. Twenty one hundred and ninety seven subjects served for this study were comprised of 1,440 adolescent students from junior and senior high school and 757 adolescent delinquents from 4 juvenile correctional institutions throughout the nation represented by using census method. The age range was between 12 years old and 21 years old. Data were collected through questionnaire survey, processed by CDC-174 computer using SPSS program and examined by T-test and MDFA as statistical methods. The results of study were as follows. 1. The SAS index of delinquent adolescents (0.505±0.017) was higher than that of adolescent students (0.453±0.015). This result suggested that the higher anxiety level corresponded with higher delinquent tendency. 2. In discriminating delinquent adolescent from adolescent students, insomnia or nightmare were the most significant discriminating factors. Also, sweating or facial flushing were next ones, while dizziness, nausea and vomiting were the least discriminating factors. This suggested that the higher delinquent tendency corresponded with the higher anxiety level of the central nervous system or the sympathetic nervous system, but with the lower anxiety level of the parasympathetic nervous system. 3. The depression index of delinquent adolescents was 0.528±0.020 and that of adolescent students was 0.512±0.017. This result suggested that the higher delinquent tendency corresponded with higher depression level. 4. Agitation, retardation, suicidal rumination, weight loss or insomnia were more frequently complained in the delinquents than adolescent students did. However, confusion, personal devaluation, hopelessness or depressive affect were more frequently shown by adolescent students comparing with the delinquents. This suggested that the higher tendency of suicide, psychomotor activity or rhythmic depression corresponded with higher tendency of delinquency, while the higher tendency of ideational depression or pervasive affect corresponded with lower tendency of delinquency. 5. In the accuracy of the classification of the adolescent delinquency, their discriminating power by self rating depression scale was 92.5% and this rate was higher than the rate of accuracy by self­rating anxiety scale as 66.4%. This indicated that both scales could be useful to discriminate delinquent adolescents from adolescent students, but depression scale was more accurate and reliable than anxiety scale.

Cogentin 중독 치험 일례

김헌수,장동산,이길홍,민병근 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1983 한국의과학 Vol.15 No.1

한국인 취업여성 정신장애자의 갈등요인 분석

강신삼,이길홍,이근후,장동산 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1990 中央醫大誌 Vol.15 No.3

In this study, the author has attempted to set up guideline of prevention and early therapeutic intervention of psychiatrically illed female workers by analyzing the effect of psychosocial role conflicts originated from home and occupation on the mental disorders. Among psychiatric inpatients, the employed females were selected as study group, while the unemployed females and employed males were selected as control groups. The author had tried to extract sociopsychiatric variables of female employment. The sampling was performed through the three stage clustered random sampling method and questionnaires were finally applied to a total of 303 psychiatric inpatients including 124 men and 179 women at march, 1988. The major findings were as follows; 1. The employed female patients showed higher rates of working at professional, technical or administrative part, and more frequently having western religion and graduating college. 2. The employed female patients showed higher rates of divorce, and specifically the rates of divorce were higher in person of engage in upper class occupation such as professional or administrative manager. 3. It showed higher rates that the employed female patients showed the compulsive, passive-aggressive or dependent personality traits, and tended to dissatisfy in their sexual life. 4. The employed female patients showed higher life change scores and had many difficulties in their occupational adjustment, but they showed lower rates of doing serious maladaptive behaviors such as working off several jobs or loss of work than employed males patients. 5. The father of the employed female patients showed higher rates of working at non-professional part and having lower educational level. And the employed female patients were more perceived that the economical level of their family was relatively poor. 6. Among the familial psychological variables, the mother's rearing attitude was more closely related with female employment. Particularly, in employed female patients, adultcentered and punish oriented maternal care were prominent. 7. The employed female patients showed relatively lower rates of friction in spouse-parent relations or in spouse-children relations, and lower rates of children's dissatisfaction at home than unemployed female patients. In conclusion, the employed female patients had many psychiatric problems in their home environment, developmental process, and personality development. And they tended to suffer from various psychosocial stressor-s originated from role conflicts in their job and home environment after employment. Therefore, it is necessary that we must concrete the counter-plan for relieving from psychosocial stresses and have psychiatric consideration for unconscious motivation of employment, for promoting mental health of employed female workers.

神經性 無慾症에 關한 臨床的 考察 및 觀察 (Ⅰ)

金憲秀,李吉弘,羅澈,姜信三,張棟山,安宰熙,閔秉根 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1983 한국의과학 Vol.15 No.1

존속범죄정신장애자의 가정내 상관변인분석

이재광,이길홍,박두병,나철,기백석,이재우,유영식,이영식,민병근,지창수,장동산 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1990 한국의과학 Vol.22 No.2