골다공증의 위험인자 : 아산시 지역 주민을 대상으로

김용배,장원기,황보영,김화성,안규동,이병국,이용진,이남수,이상건,이상범,이상우,이선정,이성수 순천향대학교 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

Objective : As the average lifespan of human increases, osteoporosis and osteoporosis-related fractures have become major health care problems. Despite recent advances in medical treatment, few studies have assessed the recognition of osteoporosis in general adults. This study examined the recognition of osteoporosis and analyzed the relating factors. Method : A population-based sample of 1086 adults in Asan-city, Korea was investigated with questionnaires and height, weight, Information regarding the general characteristics(gender, age, economic state), lifestylef exercise, smoking, alcohol),medical history(progestin, GH, steroid, calcitonin, PTH), demographic parameter, obesity, stress, and family history was collected through an interview using a structural questionnaire. The level of obesity was measured by the body mass index(BMI). BMD(Bone mineral density) at the lumbar spine and femoral neck was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporosis was considered to be T-score below -2.5. Results : The prevalence of osteoporosis increased progressively with age, decreased with BMI and predominant in women by the result of x^(2) -test, T-test. Age, weight, BMI were significantly correlated with osteoporosis by the result of Pearson correlation ana1ysis(P<0.05). And age, gender, BMI, family history of osteoporosis were proved to be significant risk factors of osteoporosis by the result of multiple logistic regression(P<0.05). Conclusion : These results suggest that age, gender, BMI might be the most important risk factors of osteoporosis. And the history taking about family history of osteoporosis is helpful for diagnosing osteoporosis.

브루셀라균에 노출된 미생물 검사실 직원들에 대한 예방적 항생제 요법과 혈청학적 추적검사

이창섭,이혜수,이재현,박진희,최영실,황규잠,이흥범 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.2

The aerozolization is one of possible Brucella transmission mechanisms, particularly in air-borne exposed laboratory workers. In this study, seven laboratory workers were potentially exposed to B. abortus via aerosols. Two laboratory workers who sniffed an agar plate several times were considered to be at high risk for acquiring the disease, 5 workers who did not work directly with the strain were be considered at low risk of infection. Prophylactic antibiotics of doxycycline 200 mg/day and rifampin 600 mg/day were offered for 6 weeks in high risk workers and 3 weeks for low risk workers respectively. Enrolled workers were advised to check for serological testing of Brucella species every 3 weeks during a total period of 12 weeks. Compliance with taking medicine was 57.1% (4/7) and compliance for completing the serological tests was 85.7% (6/7). None of the laboratory workers developed clinical disease or tested positive serologically during 3 months of seroloaical testing and 1 year of clinical follow-up.

各級 學敎 學生들의 國家意識에 關한 硏究

李珪範,金均保,河在煥 釜山敎育大學 1973 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

Educating the students so as to have a strong, racial and national consciousness is one of the essential aims of Korean education. The purpose of this study is to analyze, compare, and evaluate the degree how far the abovementioned aim has been achieved at the schools of various level, in order to get some useful materials an and certain directions for the educational planning. In this study, the national consciousness has been defined as the individual's cognitive and affective intention toward his own nation. Especially it has been regarded as a characteristic of actions having an emotional colour, the essence of which is the collective feeling. In terms of the fore-going conception, the writer has examined the internal structure of the national consciousness and, having devised the necessary tools, has measured the national consciousness of the students at the schools of various level. The samples for the investigation have been collected from the schools of each level in the various part of th nation. The results of this investigation can be summarized as follows. (1) The students of schools of lower grade have been found to have relatively higher national consciousness than those of schools of higher grade have. (2) As a whole, the national consciousness of female students is higher than that of male students. (3) The students of humanity and social science fields have higher national consciousness than those of science and technology fields have. (4) Generally the students of lower grade have shown the more affirmative and optimistic attitude toward their nation than those of schools of higher grade have shown. The national consciousness of the students is relatively decreasing in its degree as they advance to the schools of upper grade, which means that some serious problems are hidden in the the education of this aspect. And this means that while the racial and national consciousness has been continuously emphasized as a fundamental ideology in our national education, it has failed to grow to become a part of the students' inner life as they advance in their grade. And it can be said that we must analyze the above mentioned phenomena to discover the underlying meanings and reasons of those problems and must find out the most adequate educationl programs and methods to meet those problems.

척수 손상 장애인의 삶의 만족도 영향요인 : 장애정체감의 매개효과 검증 연구

이익섭,신은경,이민규,이범석 한국장애인고용촉진공단 고용개발원 2007 장애와 고용 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 척수손상 장애인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 구조방정식 모형으로 검증한 것이다. 손상정도와 접근성, 그리고 삶의 만족도와의 관련성을 장애정체감을 매개변수로 구성하여 검증하였다. 척수손상 장애인 총 397명을 응답대상으로 한 구조모형 검증결과, 본 연구에서 설정한 손상정도와 접근성, 장애정체감과 장애인의 삶의 만족도의 관계에 관한 모형의 적합도가 TLI .911, RMSEA .054(90% 신뢰구간 : .047-.062)로 나타나 연구의 측정모형의 적합도는 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 검증된 구조방정식의 관계구조를 보면, 손상정도와 삶의 만족은 직접효과가 통계적으로 유의미하지 않다고 검증되었고, 그 외에 손상정도가 장애정체감에 미치는 영향과 접근성이 장애정체감에 미치는 영향, 장애 정체감이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향, 그리고 접근성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향은 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장애정체감의 매개효과에 관한 Arion 검증(Baron and Kenny, 1986) 결과, 장애정체감의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 척수손상 장애인의 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 사회심리적 개입전략이 요청된다고 할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting the life satisfaction of the persons with spinal cord injury using the structural equation model. Thus, this was attempted to examine the direct effect of disability severity, accessibility and mediating effect of disability identity on the life satisfaction. Actually 397 samples were analyzed for the research model. Finding in this study are as follow : First, This model showed the reasonable fitness in the analysis of structural equation model(TLI.911, RMSEA .054). Second, the disability severity indirectly exerts on the life satisfaction of the persons with spinal cord injury. But results show accessibility, directly and indirectly, affect on the life satisfaction of the persons with spinal cord injury. Third, Through Arion test, the result shows that the disability identity has a mediating effect between disability severity, accessibility and the life satisfaction of the persons with spinal cord injury. In conclusion, this study confirmed that in order to enhance the life satisfaction of the persons with spinal cord injury, social work practice must consider psycho-social intervention.

韓國 假面의 製作技法에 관한 硏究

李圭範 尙志大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

無等山 標高에 따른 昆蟲分布相에 關한 硏究(Ⅴ) -노린재 類-

李虎範,金奎眞 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1996 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.31 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the hemipterous fauna of Mt. Mudeung from 1994 to 1996. The results obstained are summarized as follows. 1. The totoal of 79 species belonging to 17 families were investigated. 2. In different altitudes above sea levels, 10 families with 28 species at 0~300m, 15 families with 67 spicies at 300~600m, 13 families with 63 Species at 600~900m, 8 families with 22 species were found at 900-1200m. 3. Frequency of collection and population density of species by the altitude above sea level were investigated; Carbula putini, Eurydema ongulasa, Menida violucera, Acun-thocoris sordidus, Nysius plebejus, Rhopalus sapporensis, Coptsoma vifarum in 0~300m, Carbula putini, Dalpada migricorllis, Eurydema angulasa, Eusarcoris gutti ger, Halyo-morpha brevis, Homalogonia dofus, Menida violucera, Nezaea antennata, Acunthocoris sordidus, Clezus trigonus, Homoeocerus unipunctatus, Nysius plebejus, Rhopalus sapporensis, Sastragala esakii, Coptsoma vifarum in 300-600m, Carbula putini, Dolycoris baculum, Eurydema angular, Eusarcoris guttler, Halyomorpha brevis, Menida violucera, Nezaea antennota. Aconthocoris solidus. Clezus rusticus, Nysius plebejus, 5zstragalo esakii, Riptortus clauatus, Rhopalus sapporensis, Coptsoma uifarum in 600-900m, Carbula putini, Menida violucera, Coptsoma vifarum vifarum, Sastragala esakii were abundant in 900~1200m above sea levels.

1. 06㎛ Nd : YAG Laser를 이용한 요추간판탈출증의 경피적 수핵감압술

이흥선,변박장,최순관,신원한,권귀향,이인수,이경석,김범태 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.4

The 1.06㎛ Neodymium-YAG Laser(800 micron hemisherical) is revealed a useful tool for percutaneous laser disc decompression(PLDD). Especially PLDD would be applied to the management of lumbar disc herniation with minimal intervention. Total irradiated energy to one level of disc space was bout 1000 to 2000 joules. We performed this method at 10 levels, in 7 cases of patients, consisting of 4 males and 3 females with an average age of 37.7 years. Five cases showed excellent and good results, were observed. In two cases, open surgery was required because of unsatisfactory results. The best results were obtained in the protrusion type of disc herniation. We have summarized some advantages of PLDD: a) safe and simple procedure in an outpatient setting, b) avoiding general anesthesia, late spinal instability, c) possibility of repetitive use.

10주간의 체계적 운동이 노인들의 골밀도에 미치는 영향

이규문,최종환,김창범,김태헌 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 1997 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

An experimental study was designed to investigate the effects of 10-weeks exercise on the bone mineral density (BMD) in women (ages 55 to 74). The subjects were placed into two age groups; middle aged group(n=19, 62.2±2.5 yrs) old group(n=16, 69±2.3 yrs). All subjects completed the bone mineral density test ( Radius and Ulna) by computed tomography both prior to and immediately following 12-weeks program. Both experimental groups participated in an 12-week exercise program consisting of three 80-min supervised exercise bouts a week. A pairs T-test was used to examine differences between pre-and post-test scores in the bone mineral density, depending on each age group. First the significant improvement (1.7%) appeared on BMD in all subjects together after 10-weeks exercise. Specifically, the middle aged group showed statistically significant increase(1.2%) between pre-and post-test scores in he bone mineral density after 10-weeks program. However, even though the improvement (2.2%) of BMD in the older group was not significant in statistics, the improvement(2.2%) of BMD in the older group is bigger than the improvement (1.2%) of BMD in the middle aged group. Therefore, the results suggest that improvements in BMD may be affected by acute exercise and may support the affective beneficence of exercise for older populations.

불균형 자료분석에 대한 고찰

이선규,조범석 金烏工科大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

In this paper, the analysis method of the unbalanced data was proposed. The hypothesis that is commonly used in ANOVA were examined by computing the sums of squares associated with the hypothesis under nested classification model and cross classification model, using Searle's R( )-notation

정지가동상태에서 자동차에 의한 오염물질 배출에 관한 연구

이범진,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 2001 순천향산업의학 Vol.7 No.1

This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of exhaust emission of vehicles from Yesan Gun area. During 1995 through 1996, 360 vehicles were sampled randomly and analyzed by vehicle owner's characteristics, owner's vehicle manufacturing companies, owner's vehicle purchase types(new or used), owner's vehicle residence, owner's vehicle types, vehicle fuels used, vehicle mileages, and vehicle model years, also vehicle exhaust emissions on idling condition were measured. To evaluate the exhaust emissions of the diesel engine vehicles(n=140) by particulate, those of the gasoline engine vehicles (n=220) were examined by CO and HC. The results were as follows; 1. The frequency of vehicle owner's gender was 287 persons in male and 18 persons in female, whereas that of vehicle purchase types(new or used) was 306 persons in new vehicles and 53 person in used vehicles. The frequency of owner's vehicle residence was 214 persons in town area and 144 persons in rural area, whereas that of owner's vehicle manufacturing companies was 141 persons in A company vehicles, 141 person in B company, 42 persons in C company, and 35 persons in D company. 2. The mean value of vehicle model years was 3.2±2.9 years in gasoline engine vehicles and 3.1±1.8 years in diesel engine vehicles, whereas that of vehicle mileage was 5.6±4.3(10,000Km) in gasoline engine vehicles and 6.1±6.5(10,000Km) in diesel engine vehicles. But no significant difference in vehicle model years and vehicle mileages between the diesel engine vehicles and the gasoline engine vehicles was observed The mean value of vehicle exhaust emission of CO or HC was 0.70 ± 1.75 ppm (CO) and 93.29 ± 127.96 ppm (HC) in gasoline engine vehicles, respectively, whereas that of vehicle exhaust emission of particulate was 34.31 ± 12.02 in diesel engine vehicles. 3. In pearson's correlation analysis of gasoline engine vehicles, HC was correlated with CO(r=0.64, p=0.0001), vehicle mileage(r=0.25, p=0.0002), vehicle model year(r=0.23, p=0.0006), and remnant period of regular exhaust emission examination(r=0.09, p=0.1925). In pearson's correlation analysis of diesel engine vehicles, particulate was correlated with remnant period of regular exhaust emission examination(r=0.16, p=0.0599), vehicle model year(r=0.09, p=0.2745), and vehicle mileage(r=0.01, p=0.8297). 4. Multiple linear regression analysis using CO as dependent variable and selected variables(owner's gender, owner's age, vehicle manufacturing company, vehicle purchase type, remnant period of regular exhaust emission examination, vehicle mileage, and vehicle model year) as independent variables, revealed that none of them was significant to the dependent variable. Multiple linear regression analysis using HC as dependent variable and selected variables as independent variables, revealed that owner's gender was significant(p=0.012) to the dependent variable, and vehicle model year was marginally significant(p=0.063). Multiple linear regression analysis using particulate as dependent variable and selected variables as independent variables, revealed that vehicle model year was significant(p=0.015) to the dependent variable, and vehicle mileage was marginally significant(p=0.096). 5. Logistic analysis of the excess of exhaust emission criteria of CO with selected independent variables(owner's gender, owner's age, vehicle manufacturing company, vehicle purchase type, remnant period of regular exhaust emission examination, vehicle mileage, and vehicle model year) indicated that only vehicle model year was significant to the dependent variable(odds ration=1.233, 95% confidence interval : 1.094- 1.389). Logistic analysis of the excess of exhaust emission criteria of HC or particulate with selected independent variables indicated that none was significant to the dependent variable, respectively.