Human Factor & Artificial Intelligence: For future software security to be invincible, a confronting comprehensive survey

Al-Amri, Bayan O,Alsuwat, Hatim,Alsuwat, Emad International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2021 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.21 No.6

This work aims to focus on the current features and characteristics of Human Element and Artificial intelligence (AI), ask some questions about future information security, and whether we can avoid human errors by improving machine learning and AI or invest in human knowledge more and work them both together in the best way possible? This work represents several related research results on human behavior towards information security, specified with elements and factors like knowledge and attitude, and how much are they invested for ISA (information security awareness), then presenting some of the latest studies on AI and their contributions to further improvements, making the field more securely advanced, we aim to open a new type of thinking in the cybersecurity field and we wish our suggestions of utilizing each point of strengths in both human attributions in software security and the existence of a well-built AI are going to make better future software security.

An Electronic Strategy in Innovative Learning Situations and the Design of a Digital Application for Individual Learning to Combat Deviant Intellectual Currents in Light of the Saudi Vision 2030

Aisha Bleyhesh, Al-Amri,Khaloud, Zainaddin,Abdulrahman Ahmed, Zahid,Jehan, Sulaimani International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.12

The study aimed to build an electronic strategy in innovative learning situations for the role of education in combating intellectual currents. A total of 525 Saudi university faculty members and general education teachers were surveyed using two electronic questionnaires. Arithmetic averages and standard deviations, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha stability coefficient were used as statistical methods. The study statistically identifies the differences between the study sample at the level of significance (0.05). and the design of a digital application for individual learning to combat deviant intellectual currents to activate them in light of Saudi Vision 2030 by combining the theoretical academic material and turning it into a learning e-game called (crosswords). The game is equipped with hyper media that supports education with entertainment to direct ideas towards the promotion of identity, the development of values towards moderation and the consolidation of intellectual security. Additionally, the learning e-game represents awareness messages in three short films to activate the role of curricula and intellectual awareness centers to apply realistically, innovatively, and effectively.

Surgical management of thyroid tumor

Ali M. Al-Amri 대한종양외과학회 2014 Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol.10 No.2

Purpose: To review the pattern of thyroid tumor, demographic data of the patients, sensitivity, and specificity of fine needle aspiration cytology. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent total or near-total thyroidectomy at King Fahad Hospital of the University between 1982 and 2008. Data were analyzed for demographic characteristics, type of thyroid tumors, fine needle aspirations cytology (FNAC) yields and surgical complications. Results: A total of 143 patients with thyroid tumors underwent throidectomy. Their median age was 37.5 years. Females were predominantly affected (81%) with female to male ratio of (4.29:1). Thyroid carcinoma accounted for (75%) while benign tumors for (25%). The most common thyroid epithelial cancer was papillary type (74%) and was limited to thyroid tissues in almost two third of cases. Non-epithelial cancer in the form of thyroid lymphoma accounted for (4.89%) of the cases. FNAC sensitivity was 56% and specificity 92%. Surgical complications occurred in 18% of the patients. Conclusion: The commonest malignant thyroid cancer was papillary carcinoma. Thyroid cancer was more common in females. FNAC is highly accurate to confirm thyroid cancer but less sensitive in this study. Surgical complications were relatively minimal.

What is Islam?

H E Abdul Kareem M aL Amri 한국이슬람학회 1994 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.4 No.1

My presentation today is a humble attempt to explain "What is Islam." The word Islam in Arabic language means "the attitude of complete submission to God (ALLAH) the creator of man and of the whole universe." Islam's basic postulates are that God. who is the ruler and the Lord of the universe created man and provided him with temporary station on earth. God gave man the ability to thinking and understanding, and has also given him the power to distinguish righ from wrong. According to Islam man has been given (from God) a sort f autonomy while being appointed God's vicegerent on the earth. God made it explictly clear to man that He (God) alone is the Lord. the Ruler and the Deity. All creatures must submit to Him alone. Hence, man, according to Islam. must not think himself totally free and should know that this earth is not him permanent place. In due course. man dies and returns to his Lord to be judged according to the way he has utilized the period of his living on earth. The only right course for man is to acknowledge Allah(God) as the only Lord, the sustainer and the deity and to follow His guidance and His commands in all walks of life. If man chooses the course of piety and godliness he will succeed in this world and in the next. In this world he will live a life of peace and contentment and in the here=after he will qualify himself for the heaven of eternal bliss. On the other hand, if man chooses to follow the other course i.e. that of Godlessness and evil his life will be one of corruption. disruption and frustration in this world and he will meet colossal misfortune in the life to come that abode of pain and misery which called Hell. According to Islam to very first man(Adam) was provided with a burning torch of light and guidance so that humanity might attain its glorious destiny, that torch was in fact Islam. Houwever later generations drifted away from the right path and adopted different erroneous paths. And because of their negligence, they lost the original teaching. They associated with God innumerable human beings, non-human objects and imaginary entities as deities and indulged in polythesim(shirk) of worst type. Since Adam, God appointed certain virtuoun peraons from amongst people themselves. to discharge responsibilities of recalling and guiding men to the right path during their sojourn on the earth. These men known as prophets (peace be upon them all) were assinged the task of perserving the message of truth to humanity and of asking people to come to the path of Lord. These prophets were raised in all epochs. in all lands and in all nations. Their number exceeds many thousands. All of them brought the same message, all of them advocated the same way of life i.e., the way which was revealed to man on the first day of his existence. At last God raised prophet Muhammed (Peace be upon him) in the land of Arabia and assinged to him the completion of the mission for which earlier prophets were ordained. He presented anew the teaching of Islam in their pure form and provided humanity once again with the divine guidance which they had lost in its original form. This guidance is enshrined in the Holy Quran which constitutes the only right code of conduct for mankind.

<i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> BSL16 improves phytoremediation potential of <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> during copper stress

Khan, Abdul Latif,Bilal, Saqib,Halo, Boshra Ahmed,Al-Harrasi, Ahmed,Khan, Abdur Rahim,Waqas, Muhammad,Al-Thani, Ghanim Salim,Al-Amri, Issa,Al-Rawahi, Ahmed,Lee, In-Jung Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2017 Journal of plant interactions Vol.12 No.1

<P>Current study aimed at exploring the diversity of bacterial endophytes with Boswellia sacra and their role in copper (Cu) stress to tomato plants. Bacterial endophytes were belonged to Bacillus, Rhizobium and Paenibacillus, which were screened against Cu (0=10 mM) stress to dwarf and normal rice seeds. Among strains, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BSL16 showed significantly higher bioremediation potential by accumulating high Cu and promoting growth of rice seeds. B. amyloliquefaciens BSL16 significantly increased growth of tomato plants during 2.5 mM Cu stress. Active colonization of BSL16 reduced the accumulation of Cu in leaf, shoot, and root, and in parallel up-regulated total protein contents in leaf and stem. Glutathione peroxidase and reduced glutathione contents were significantly higher and lipid peroxidation was lower in endophyte-treated tomato plants as compared to Cu treatment. The current results conclude that application of metal bio-accumulating bacteria can help in improving the plant growth of tomato plants during Cu stress.</P>

Influence of toothbrush abrasion and surface treatments on the color and translucency of resin infiltrated hybrid ceramics

Labban, Nawaf,Al Amri, Mohammad,Alhijji, Saleh,Alnafaiy, Sarah,Alfouzan, Afnan,Iskandar, Mounir,Feitosa, Sabrina The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics 2021 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.13 No.1

PURPOSE. The study compared the color change, lightness, and translucency of hybrid resin ceramics exposed to toothbrush abrasion and surface treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Four hybrid ceramics [Lava Ultimate (LU), Vita Enamic (EN), Shofu HC (SH), and Crystal Ultra (CU)] were compared with a glass-ceramic (Vita Mark II) control. One hundred and twenty specimen blocks were prepared using a precision saw machine. Specimens in each material were divided into four subgroups based on the surface treatment (polishing or staining) and a storage medium (water or citric acid). Simulated tooth brushing with a mixture of 100 RDA (radioactive abrasives) with 0.3 ml distilled water was used for 3650 cycles (7300 strokes) for each specimen. Measurements for the color change, lightness, and translucency were measured after toothbrushing using a spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis compared outcomes using paired t-test, ANOVA, and Tukey post hoc test. RESULTS. The maximum color change was identified in SH (stained acid) [1.44 (0.40)], whereas the lowest was identified in EN (polished water) [0.66 (0.16)] material. The maximum and minimum loss of surface translucency was observed in SH (polished water) [12.3 (0.52)] and EN (stained acid) [6.5 (0.55)] specimens, respectively. Lastly, loss of lightness was the highest in VM (polished acid) [69 (0.95)], whereas the lowest was observed in CU (stained water) [56.7 (0.86)]. CONCLUSION. The comparison presented a significant effect of toothbrush abrasion on translucency and lightness of the hybrid resin ceramics. Color change was not significantly influenced irrespective of the storage medium employed. Surface staining demonstrated the preservation and stability of color and optical properties under the influence of toothbrush abrasion and chemical trauma.

Service Quality Perception and Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banks of Oman

ALAM, Naushad,AL-AMRI, Hanin Abdulrhman Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.9

Service quality of any institution is a pull factor for attracting and retaining the customer. The present study examines the customer satisfaction level toward the quality of service offered by the Islamic banks in Oman. It also aims to find out which dimension influences customer satisfaction more concerning the other dimension chosen for the study. To fulfil the need of the study, a structured questionnaire is distributed amongst 100 customers of Islamic banks. The random stratified sampling technique is used for the collection of the data. The collected data is analyzed using the correlation and the multiple linear regression techniques. The result of the study indicates that timely service provided by the banking personnel has a mean score of 4.57, bank staff readiness to serve the customer has a mean score of 4.36, and the security of the banking operation has a mean score of 4.37 occupies the highest rank in their respective dimension chosen for the study. The study reveals that all three dimensions of quality of service represented by Services Reliability, Services Responsiveness and Services Security have a positive and significant correlation with customer satisfaction. The regression results also indicate that all three dimensions influence customer satisfaction of the Islamic banks.

Castleman disease

Ibrahiem Saeed-Abdul-Rahman,Ali M. Al-Amri 대한혈액학회 2012 Blood Research Vol.47 No.3

Castleman and Towne described a disease presenting as a mediastinal mass resembling thymoma. It is also known as “giant lymph node hyperplasia”, “lymph node hamartoma”, “angiofollicular mediastinal lymph node hyperplasia”, and “angiomatous lymphoid hyperplasia”. The pathogenesis is unknown, but the bulk of evidence points toward faulty immune regulation, resulting in excessive B-lymphocyte and plasma-cell proliferation in lymphatic tissue. In addition to the mediastinal presentation, extrathoracic involvement in the neck, axilla, mesentery, pelvis, pancreas, adrenal gland, and retroperitoneum also have been described. There are 2 major pathologic variations of Castleman disease: (1) hyaline-vascular variant, the most frequent, characterized by small hyaline-vascular follicles and capillary proliferation; and (2) the plasma-cell variant, in which large lymphoid follicles are separated by sheets of plasma cells. The hyaline-vascular cases usually are largely asymptomatic, whereas the less common plasma-cell variant may present with fever, anemia, weight loss, and night sweats, along with polyclonal hypergamma-globulinemia. Castleman disease is a rare lymphoproliferative disorders. Few cases have been described world widely. In this article we reviewed the classification, pathogenesis, pathology, radiological features and up to date treatment with special emphasis on the role of viral stimulation, recent therapeutic modalities and the HIV-associated disease.

이슬람이란 무엇인가?

압둘카림알아므리 한국이슬람학회 1994 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.4 No.1

The C Allele of a Synonymous SNP (rs1805414, Ala284Ala) in PARP1 is a Risk Factor for Susceptibility to Breast Cancer in Saudi Patients

Alanazi, Mohammed,Pathan, Akbar Ali Khan,Shaik, Jilani P.,Al Amri, Abdullah,Parine, Narasimha Reddy Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.5

Background: Genetic aberrations of DNA repair enzymes are known to be common events associated with different cancer entities. The aim of the present study was to analyze genetic associations of rs1805404 (Asp81Asp) and rs1805414 (Ala284Ala) in the PARP1 gene with the risk of breast cancer in Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: These two SNP's were analyzed in a primary study group of breast cancer patients and healthy control subjects. Genotypes were determined by TaqMan SNP testing and analyzed using Chi-square or t test and logistic regression analysis with SPSS16.0 software. Results and Conclusions: Results showed that rs1805414 was associated with a significantly increased susceptibility to breast cancer, significant risk being observed for the TC, CC and TC+CC genotypes. In conclusion PARP1 rs1805414 SNP polymorphisms may be involved in the etiology of breast cancer in the Saudi population. In contrast, PARP1 rs1805404 did not show any significant association in overall in breast cancer samples when compared to healthy controls. Confirmation of our findings in larger populations of different ethnicities may provide evidence for a role of the PARP1 gene in breast carcinoma developnment.