창강(滄江) 김택영(金澤榮)의 전(傳) 연구 : 입전의식(立傳意識)을 중심으로

김승룡 민족문학사학회 2001 민족문학사연구 Vol.18 No.-

This dissertation focuses on reviewing the attitude toward Chun assumed by Kim, Tag-young, a writer during the modern period of enlightenment. Chang-gang produced a total of apporoximately 260 chuns in over ten personal booklets and books, such as Seung-yang-gi-gu-jun(『崧陽耆舊傳』) and Koryo-Gye-se-cheung-shin-il-sa-jun(『高麗季世忠臣逸事傳』). Chang-gang's attitude on chun was, as seen in the explanatory notes of shin-goryo-sa(『新高麗史』), based on the rigorous selection of the characters to be depicted in chuns, and the impartiality in extolment or rebuke for the chosen characters' virtues and vices--that is, on the fidelity to his own principle(節義). These characters selected through this criterion were usually those from Kyesung(開城), faithful retainers of Koryo who were agonizing over the fall of the dynasty and high proportion of middle class people, commoners, men of low birth and women was depicted in his chuns. These people are referred to as the 'minorty(小數者)', being off the mainstream of the society at the time. At the basis of chuns that depict these people of minority lies humanity that approves of their existence. The themes of Chang-gang's chuns, despite the diversity in their materials, can be categorized into two major virtues : loyalty(忠) and fidelity(烈). The former to men and the latter to women are offered as discourse and brutality appears as a major aesthetic component. His work is a paradox that criticizes the custom of attaching to much value to family lineage and the family-lineage-centered social system of the time, through the manifestation of loyalty and fidelity, which tended to entice people into deaths.

청각 자극용 전기자극기 개발

허승덕,정동근,김리석,김광년,강명구,김재룡,김기련 한국음성과학회 2004 음성과학 Vol.11 No.3

This paper introduces a development of an electrical stimulator for auditory stimulation. The electrical stimulator is useful in neurotological diagnosis, audiological evaluation, candidate selection for cochlear implantation, optimal device selection and decision making of MAP strategy for severe-to-profound hearing impaired persons. The development was based on sound parameters of auditory brainstem responses and auditory electrophysiological characteristic such as effective firing of auditory nerve and recording evoked potentials during refractory period of neuron. Besides pulse parameter could adjustable by programming for more varied electrical stimulation evoked response audiometry. Using the electrical stimulator, electrical square pulse was applied to promontory, and electrically evoked auditory brainstem response and electrically middle latency response were successfully recorded in cats.

여말선초 시학사의 구도를 위하여 -방법으로서의 전고(典故)-

김승룡 ( Kim Seung-ryong ),류재민 ( Ryu Jae-min ) 한국한문학회 2017 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.65

이 글은 여말선초 시학사의 구도를 준비하기 위한 방법을 모색하고자 하였다. 기존 시학사의 구도는 하나의 線을 이루지만, 그것이 개별 작품을 통해 구체적으로 검증해 낼 수 있는지는 확실하지 않다. 더구나 여말선초는 일찍이 하나의 흐름으로 파악되어 본 적이 없는 바, 전철을 밟지 않고 새롭게 준비될 방법이 필요하다. 이에 여말선초 시인으로 꼽히는 유방선을 중심에 놓고, 시학전통의 계승과 단절을 읽는 방법으로 `典故`를 주목하였다. 유방선은 고려말의 이색ㆍ이숭인ㆍ권근ㆍ변계량(`선배`)의 계보를 이어 받아, 서거정ㆍ 이승소ㆍ성간(`후배`) 등 조선초를 대표하는 문인들을 길러내었다. 유방선은 창작에 있어 표절 혐의를 받을 정도로 앞선 이들의 시문을 적극 차용했는데, 이는 그가 선배들의 시적 성취를 계승해 자신의 창작의 근거로 삼았음을 보여준다. 실제 작품을 통해 검증한 결과, 유방선이 선배의 시적 성취를 차용하여 후배에까지 전수된 시적 표현이 있는 반면, 후배에게 선택받지 못한 표현도 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 특정한 시적 표현이 계승되고 단절되는 사이에서 유방선이 연결고리 역할을 했던 것이다. 한시에 있어 전고를 관류하는 핵심원리는 `번역`이라고 할 수 있다. 고려들은 전고 를 번역함으로써 전고 출발지의 서사를 전유하였고, 이는 `또 하나의 전통`(`한국적 전고`)이 되어 그들의 창작을 풍요롭게 했다. 그 창작은 다시 `또 하나의 전고`가 되었고, 조선인들은 이 전고를 번역하여 그들의 시공간에서 창작하였다. 이처럼 전고의 계승과 단절은 새로운 전고의 창신과 파괴로 이어지면서 한반도의 시학사를 구성하고 있었던 것이다. 차후 `전고와 번역`을 화두로 하여 한국한시사의 맥락을 찾고, 그 시적 전통의 계승과 단절을 추적할 수 있기를 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to find a way to newly construct history of poetics in late Goryeo and early Joseon. In the event of understanding composition of the poetry history through the existing way, the big stream can be comprehended but it cannot be confirmed that it applies to individual works. Particularly, a new way is required for this since it has never been figured out as a single stream in late Goryeo and early Joseon. This study will try to grasp the meaning of the succession and discontinuity of the poetic tradition through the `authentic precedent` based on a model of the poet, Yu Bang-Sun in late Goryeo and early Joseon. Yu Bang-Sun inherited the genealogy of Lee Saek, Lee Sung-In, Kwon Geun, and Byeon Gye-Ryang in late Goryeo, and brought up the literary persons who are representing Seo Geo-Jeong, Lee Seung-So, Seong Gan in early Joseon. Yu Bang-Sun has actively borrowed the works of his predecessors, enough to be accused of plagiarism when creating poetry. This shows the basis of his own creation by succeeding in the poetic achievements of his predecessors. As a result of verifying through actual works, the poetic tradition borrowed by Yu Bang-Sun continued to the next generations and stopped at him. Yu Bang-Sun played the role of connecting link while the tradition of the poetry history was succeeded and discontinued. The core principle of the authentic precedent in terms of Chinese poem is "translation". Authentic precedent translated by Goryeo`s authors has become a `new tradition` (`Korean authentic precedent`) and enriched their creative work. The creations that were born in such way became `authentic precedent` again. The authors of Joseon made their own creations through translating this new authentic precedent. Thus, the history of Korean poetics was made up through succession and discontinuity of authentic precedent. It is desired that we will find out the context of history of Korean poetics and keep track of the succession and disconnection of the poetic tradition based on the keyword of `authentic precedent and translation` in the future.

Kirschner wire를 사용한 과두하 골절의 구강내 접근법

김성일,김승룡,백진아,고승오,신효근 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.3

The treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures is a matter of controversy. The majority of mandibular subcondylar fracture are treated by closed reduction, but the displaced or dislocated mandibular subcondylar fractures may be treated by open reduction. The characteristics of open reduction are the anatomical reduction, the functional restoration, the rapid function, the maintenance of vertical ramus dimension, the better appearance and the less resultant TMJ problem etc. When an open reduction is considered, the wire, miniplate, lag screw and Kirschner wire are available with internal fixation. Of these, Kirschner wire is a simple method relatively and correct positioning of the wire achieves rigid fixation. But many open reduction methods for mandibular subcondylar fractures require extraoral approach. The extraoral approach has some problems, the facial scar and the risk of facial nerve injury. On the other hand, the intraoral approach eliminates the potency of the facial scar and the facial nerve injury, but is difficult to access the operation site. Since the intraoral approach was first described by Silverman (1925), the intraoral approach to the mandibular condyle has been developed with modifications. The purpose of this article is to describe the intraoral technique with the Kirschner wire on mandibular subcondylar fractures. Conclusion : The intraoral reduction with Kirschner wire on mandubular subcondylar fractures avoids the facial scar and facial nerve injury and is simple method to the extraoral approach. And it has minimal morbidity and better esthetics.

직장 Dieulafoy 병변으로 다량의 혈변을 보인 1 예

김태영;이상헌;김지현;배영환;정은주;김승만;지삼룡;설상영 인제대학교 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

Dieulafoy’s lesion is very rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, Deiulafoy’s lesion is exposure of non ulcerative, abnormally large tortuous, thick- walled artery in the muscularis mucosa through a small submucosal defect. It is usullay found on stomach antrum and lesser curvature side of the proximal body, and possibly found on any sites throughout whole gastrointestinal tract, but rarely on rectum. The principal of treating Dieulafoy’s lesion was the surgical resection of lesion, but recently remarkable advances in endoscopic technique make endoscopic approach more popular. We report a case of rectal Dieulafoy’s lesion successfully treated with endoscopic hemoclipping in an elderly female patient.

元干涉期 高麗知識人의 現實認識 試考 : 李承休를 중심으로

김승룡 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 한국문학연구소 2000 한국문학연구 Vol.- No.1

본고는 원간섭기 고려 지식인의 현실인식 및 그 세계관, 학문의 성격, 비평의식 등을 해명하기 위한 선차적 작업으로 준비되었다. 고려시대 문학사를 통관할 때 고려 중기에서 후기로 넘어가는 사이에 서술의 공백이 있음을 확인할 수 있는데 그 이유는 분명하다. 자료가 부족한 것은 말할 것도 없거니와 역사적으로 원간섭체제가 구축, 유지되는 시기이기 때문이다. 본고는 충렬왕, 충선왕조 고려지식인의 현실인식의 일단을 살펴본다. 이 시기가 유례없는 실질적 종속을 강요하는 원나라에 맞서 보이는 비교적 초기의 응전이며 원간섭기의 반 정도를 차지하는 시간적 폭을 가지고 충숙왕 이후로 확산되는 새로운 흐름의 싹을 틔우고 있기 때문이다. 이를 위해 이승휴를 중심에 놓고 그 현실인식을 확인하는 방식으로 서술할 것인바 이는 그가 당대 대표적인 지식인으로서 비교적 다른 인물에 비해 논의할 단서를 제공하고 있기 때문이다.

學習社會를 위한 餘假의 意義에 관한 연구 : linear型에서 Recarrent型의 time budget를 중심으로 Allocation of life time budget from linear pattern to recurrent pattern

김성룡,손승건 群山大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The average life-time in korea is becoming 80years old, and it is about 700,000 hours in the terms of life-time budget. Working hours of a year will be 2,000 hours in the near future. If a person works from 20 years old to 60 years old, working hours during 40 years will amount to 80,000 hours and this is about 10% of total life-time. On the other hand, free time will increase to 30% of total life-time. This structure of life-time budget causes the changes of people’s thoughts from that they live to work to that they work to live. According to the result of EPA research project, people who prefer the life pattern of ˝Child-Education-Work-Retire˝ will decease to 15%. On the other hand, people who prefer the life-pattern of ˝C→E→[W/Leisure/E]→E→L˝or ˝C→E→W→E/L→W→E/L˝will increase to 60%. Especially this patter is called recurrent life pattern. At current status, korea is behind in the area of reduction of work-time comparing with EC and U.S.A., bout we can survey carefully the states of theses advanced countries and analize their merit and demerit. Refering to the result, we should propose a method of allocation of life-time budget which is suitable to korea. Why carefully? Nowadays, in EC and U.S.A., the reduction of work-time is mainly for absorbing of unemployments and aiming at sharing work. But in case of korea, the quality of worker’s life should be investigated for the first time under a good economic environment. In those days of 50 years life-time, the National strategy was focused on the work-oriented industrial society, but in the era of 80 years life-time, the focus is moving toward how to be for good human’s life. Generally speaking, the moving from industrial society to post-industrial society has been argued by many sociologists. When this problem is reated with life-time budget, the change toward a learning society is becoming very important from the view points of social science, natural science and humanity. The autor’s scenario of method of allocation of life-time budget is based on the strategy change from a linear life pattern to recurrent life pattern.

악하부에 발생한 결핵성 경부 임파선염

김영운,정숭룡,이승호,이종호,김창룡,박문성,류선열 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.4

Tuberculosis, a chronic infectious granulomatous disease, is preumed to be quite a rare entity. Because of the development of chemotherapy and the improvement of nutritional conditions, incidence of tuberculosis have reduced. For these reasons, tuberculosis may be overlooked in the differential diagnosis whenever dealing with a submandibular swelling. Diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis consists of historical data, physical findings, laboratory tests and histologic examination. The treatment of choice seems to be surgical excision and long term antituberculosis chemotherapy. Surgery provides a rapid tissue diagnosis, because the histological examination of the excisional biopsy is the most reliable diagnostic test. This is the report of a case of tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis on left submandibular area with no evidence of the involvement of lung.

미용사의 요통 경험에 영향을 미치는 요인

백승룡,남철현,배성욱,김성우,권현숙,이정옥,전연숙 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze and grasp the actual lumbaginous condition and relevant factors of 1,182 beauty artists of beauty shops in 5 metropolitan cities, small-to-medium cities, and fishing or agrarian villages for 3 months from June 20 to September 25, 2000 through questionnaires. 1) They showed 61.0 percents in her twenties, 66.4 percents of unmarried women from all the female objects, 70 percents in high school graduates as educational background, 52.4 percents in metropolitan city as service place, 25.4 percents in smoking rate, 71.6 percents in drinking rate, 48.1 percents in general bed as condition of bedroom, 17.9 percents in exercising rate, 53.6 percents in 'little eating', 39.6 percents in two or three centimeters of heel, and 89.5 percents in hair as beauty-related professional field. 2) The rate of lumgaginous experience of beauty artists was 83.5 percents. They showed higher rate of 91 percents in the thirties and forties, 92 percents of the married, 93.9 percents in junior college graduates, 97.2 percents in higher economic classes, 88.7 percents in smokers, 85 percents in general bed, 89.3 percents in sleeping on one's face, 85 percents in swimming, 92 percents in stretch, 86.7 percents in 56 to 60 kilograms of weight, 89.7 percents in group O blood, 90.5 percents in experienced women of abortion, 97 percents in heel over 8 centimeters, 58.3 percents in 'feel much fatigue', 93.6 percents in inconvenient chair of beauty shop, and 89.4 percents in a lack of recess than other group. 3) The more women who have been experienced in lumbago, the higher their social treatment(p<0.01), income(p<0.001), working time(p<0.05), job potentiality(p<0.05), inner affinity(p<0.05), and job satisfaction of environment(p<0.001) were. Women who suffered much stress related to job environment(p<0.001), client(p<0.01), and their duty(p<0.01) showed high rate of lumbaginous experience. 4) In degree of lumbago by characteristic, there was the significant difference in age over 50-years-old, unmarried women, college graduates, service of small-medium cities, higher economic classes, smokers or drinkers, hot-floored room, sleeping with ransack, stretch or swimming, group A blood, fat body, experience of abortion, 6 to 7 centimeters of heel, convenient chair of beauty shop, insufficient recess, lumbago continued for one to the three months in comparison of other group. 5) There were variables of posture such as to place materials under one foot(p<0.001), to lay arm on armrest and desk(p<0.001), to pull materials near body while lifting them (p<0.05), to sometimes use anodyne(p<0.01), not to lift also light materials(p<0.001), to be inconvenient in sleeping(p<0.001), to be absent at job for two or three days(p<0.01). The degree of depression(p<0.001), had the significant effect on the degree of lumbago(32.7%). The results are as follows : Beauty artists have faced upon dangerous job environment to cause lumbago. The more the industrial society will be developed, the more their burden of service will be increased. In addition, the occupational stress and posture of beauty artists who showed high job satisfaction and high economical level became major factors which have had an effect on their lumbago. In conclusion, it is desirable for beauty-related organizations and professionals to positively develop program of health education with much concern as well as to lessen stress of beauty artists through education of job posture and rightful life in order to prevent lumbago of those beaut.

자율적 테스트를 위한 VLSI의 테스터블 설계

노승용,김철주,홍완희,김성환,김영호,민병현 서울市立大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

In this pater, new design method for VLSI fault test are proposed by using built-in self test technique. The ordering algorithm for effective test pattern generation and the design method multi-input signature analysis for improving the fault detection capability are suggested. Also, a new multi-function BILBO(Built In Logic Block Observer) is sugested to reduce the hardware. By involbing the latch of sequential circuit into the BILBO, Built In Self Test can be executed effectively. The above proposed multifunctional BILBO was designed to operate both at a test pattern generator and a signature analyzer for reduction of the additional circuit and test time. Moreover, by using input and output line of multifunctional BILBO as a common, the external terminal are saved and the internal chip wiring can be done easily, and also the propagation delay of data signal is not ocurred. Through the implementation of test pattern generation and reordering and algorithm and multifunctional BILBO with C-language on the VAX 11/750(UNIX) computer, the efficienty of algorithm and the availability of designed method are verified.