탈북여성의 진로장벽 지각: 연령별, 학력별, 남한거주기간별 차이를 중심으로

전연숙,강혜영 한국여성심리학회 2010 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구에서는 탈북여성의 진로장벽 지각수준이 연령별, 학력별, 남한 거주기간별에 따라 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 탈북여성 546명을 대상으로 전연숙(2010)이 개발한 ‘여성 북한이탈주민 진로장벽척도’를 실시하였다. 탈북여성의 연령별, 학력별, 남한 거주기간별 진로장벽 지각수준 분석을 위해 분산분석을 실시하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 탈북여성의 연령에 따른 진로장벽 지각수준은 20대집단이 가장 낮았으며, 60대이상 집단에서 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 연령이 높을수록 낮은 집단에 비해 진로장벽을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 탈북여성의 학력에 따른 진로장벽 지각수준에서는 인민학교졸업 집단에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 그 다음은 전문학교졸, 고등중학교졸, 대졸 집단 순으로 진로장벽 지각 수준이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 탈북여성의 남한거주기간에 따른 진로장벽 지각수준은 사회배출 이전의 입국초기 집단이 가장 낮았으며, 2-3년 거주 집단까지 지속적으로 높아지는 지각수준을 보이다가 2-3년 집단에서 낮아지고 다시 3-4년 집단에서 높아졌다가 낮아지는 M자 곡선의 형태를 보였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 상담실제에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논하였다.

안내렌즈삽입술 후 안압과 전방각의 변화

전연숙,이종호,이제명,박인기,Yeoun Sook Chun,Jong Ho Lee,Jae Myung Lee,In Ki Park 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of ICL implantation on angle structures, intraocular pressure (IOP) and pupil diameter. Methods: A Staar implantable contact lens (ICL) was implanted in 81 eyes of 43 patients with spherical equivalent over -6D. Gonioscopy was done 1 day after laser iridotomy and 6 months after ICL implantation and postoperative changes in gonioscopic findings were evaluated. Also IOP and pupil diameter were examined. Results: There were occlusion or narrowing of the LI opening site in 10 eyes (12.3%). Width of angle was wide over 30° in all cases but that was narrowed under 20° in 16 eyes (19.8%) at postoperative 6 months. The mean pigmentation was 2.11 in inferior, 0.47 in nasal, 0.22 in temporal and 0.18 in superior angle at 6 months postoperatively by semiquantitative method (Grade 0~4). There was decrease of pigmentation in nasal and temporal angle but no change in inferior and superior angle after ICL implantation. There was temporary increase of IOP at 1 week and 1 month postoperatively due to steroid eye drops but returned to preoperative level and maintained until the 6 months postoperatively. There was significant decrease of pupil diameter at postoperative 1 and 3 months but returned to the preoperative level at postoperative 6 months. There was no evidence of pigment dispersion syndrome and pigmentary glaucoma. Conclusions: ICL implantation caused the narrowing of width of angle but did not increase trabecular pigmentation. We expect that ICL implantation is safe about pigment dispersion syndrome and pigmentary glaucoma.

탈북여성의 취업촉진요인과 장애요인

전연숙 성신여자대학교 한국여성연구소 2012 여성연구논총 Vol.10 No.2

탈북여성이 지각하는 진로장벽과 진로결정 자기효능감, 진로결정수준: 남한여성과의 비교를 중심으로

전연숙,강혜영 한국여성심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.14 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the variables such as Career Barriers, Career Decisions Making Self-Efficacy, Career Decisions Making Levels of North Korean females compared with those of South Korean females, and also to research the Career Decisions Making Self-Efficacy and Career Decisions Making Levels affected by Career Barriers. This research identifies the career variables to provide North Korean females Refugees with basic information services for careers. The conclusion is as follows; first, the Career Barriers, Career Decisions Making Self-Efficacy, Career Decisions Making Levels are analyzed for each of the groups, North Korean females Refugees and South Korean females. The overall Carrer Barriers makes no differences but the sub-factors, ‘the preparation lack of labor markets and the limits and low expectations of labor markets’ are significant. That is, North Korean females Refugees' Career Barriers, Career Decisions Making Self-Efficacy are higher than those of South Korean females and their Career Decisions Making Levels are lower than those of South Korean females. Second, it is analyzed how much influence Career Barriers have on Career Decisions Making Self-Efficacy, Career Decisions Making Levels. The survey says, as Career Barriers, the 29.6% of North Korean females Refugees and 41.1% of South Korean females regarding the Career Decisions Making Self-Efficacy, and 20.9% of North Korean females Refugees and 38.7% of South Korean females regarding Career Decisions Making Levels. North Korean females Refugees' explanationablity of all of the variables is lower than that of South Korean females. The last part of the research is the meanings of the research and the suggestions.

리포좀을 이용한 화장품 제형기술에 관한 연구

전연숙,양은진 한국메이크업디자인학회 2005 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.1 No.2

The basic purpose of cosmetics containing biologically active ingredients is to develope the formulation technologies that stabilize active compounds in the molecular level in skin and to deliver effective materials selectively to the skin. One of such formulation technologies is to use liposome, as a substance delivery system. The characteristic of the structure is, first, its similarity with the bi-layer structure of phospholipid components, which are the compounds of biological membrane. Second, when a water-soluble efficacious element, which has a high affinity withthe cell membrane of the human body, is entrapped in a water-soluble space inside liposome, the liposome has an affinity for cell membrane the effective efficacy infiltrates into cells.

네일아트의 전개와 네일아트 표현기법에 관한 연구

전연숙,김세욱 한국미용학회 2000 한국미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This Study was conducted to provide new area of nail art for expression unique and mold of nail art of principal of design and a nature material. The result of this study were as follows: 1) The nail art expressed through applicative expression technique of design basis on point, line, plane. 2) The infinity creation of nail art affirmed unbinding a form of a new material in ** and technique. 3) Search for mold factor of beauty and living power like flower, bird, fish of itself, this is applicable to nail art impressed new mystery beautiful mystery and living. 4) Mold art approached various technique and method of get out of existing uniform nail art. This study look into new sight of nail art apply principal of design and a nature material to new expression material and technique. Constantly study a form unbinding method of unique hoped to acknowledged nail art a field of mold art. Based on the study results, are hoped to development of nail art.

Long-term Reliability of Diurnal Intraocular Pressure Patterns in Healthy Asians

전연숙,박인기,신고운,김준모 대한안과학회 2017 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.31 No.2

Purpose: To determine the long-term repeatability of diurnal intraocular pressure (IOP) patterns in healthy Asiansubjects without glaucoma. Methods: Twenty-three eyes in 23 healthy Asian subjects without glaucoma underwent diurnal IOP measurementsusing Goldmann applanation tonometry every 2 hours from 9 AM to 11 PM during two visits that were 8weeks apart. To validate repeatability between visits, we calculated intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs)mean IOP, peak IOP, minimum IOP, and IOP fluctuation at each time point and expressed the results as thedifference between peak IOP and minimum IOP or as the standard deviation of all diurnal IOP values in thediurnal IOP curve. Results: IOP repeatability was excellent at all time points, with ICCs ranging from 0.812 to 0.946 (p < 0.001). The 9 AM IOP showed the best repeatability between visits (ICCs, 0.946). Repeatability of mean IOP, peakIOP, and minimum IOP was also excellent (ICCs ranging from 0.899 to 0.929). However, IOP fluctuationsshowed poor repeatability, with an ICC lower than 0.15. Conclusions: Long-term repeatability of diurnal IOP patterns in healthy Asian subjects was excellent. Thesefindings suggest that IOP measurements at standardized times of the day will be useful for assessing the effectivenessof glaucoma therapy.

중등도 이상의 근시환자에서 ICL (Implantable Contact Lens) 수술의 임상 결과

전연숙,이종호,이제명,좌운봉,홍순재,이유환,박인기 대한안과학회 2004 대한안과학회지 Vol.45 No.3

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, predictability and subjective symptoms of the implantable contact lens to treat moderate to high myopia. Methods: A Staar Collamer posterior chamber phakic IOL was implanted in 83 eyes of 44 patients with spherical equivalent -10.10D (-3.87~-19.37D). Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refraction, adverse events, subjective quality of vision and satisfaction were evaluated. Mean follow-up was 4.9 months (3~9 months). Results: All patients had a UCVA of 0.7 or better, and 61.4% had UCVA of 1.0 or better. Gains of 2 or more lines of BCVA occurred in 15 eyes (18.1%). Mean spherical equivalent refraction at postoperative 3 months was -0.37D (+0.25~-1.75D) and remained stable. There was no change in cylinder diopters. 81.9% of eyes were within ±0.5D, and 97.6% were within ±1.0D of predicted refraction. Glare and halo was observed in 5 eyes (6%) after laser iridotomy, lens flipping in 1 eye (1.2%), corneal edema in 2eyes (2.4%), drug induced ocular hypertension in 4eyes (4.8%). There was no case of cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and lens dislocation. There was significant decrease of pupil diameter at postoperative 1 month and decreased pupil diameter was maintained until the last examination. Generally patient satisfaction was very good. But, some patients reported poor in the category of glare and halo. Conclusions: ICL implantation had good visual, refractive results, and stability. Long term follow-up is required to confirm the significant complications that do not occur in most patients over time. 목적 : 중등도 이상의 근시환자에서 ICL 수술의 효능과 안정성, 결과 예측성 및 환자만족도를 검사하여 그 임상효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법 : 구면렌즈대응치가 -10.10D (-3.87~-19.37D)인 중등도 이상의 근시 환자 44명 83안을 대상으로 ICL V4 (Staar Collamer Implantable Contact Lens) 를 삽입하였다. 수술 전 후 나안시력, 최대교정시력, 굴절검사를 시행하였고 합병증, 주관적인 만족도와 증상을 평가하였다. 평균 관찰기간은 4.9개월(3~9개월)이었다. 결과 : 수술 3개월 후 모든 환자에서 나안시력이 0.7 이상이었고, 61.4% 에서 1.0 이상 이었다. 최대교정시력이 2줄 이상 증가한 경우는 18.1% 이었다. 렌즈구면대응치는 -0.37D (+0.25~-1.75D)로 호전되었고 수술 후 1주부터 3개월까지 안정적으로 유지되었으며 난시는 변화 없었다. 예상 굴절치 ±0.5D이내로 예측된 경우는 81.9%, ±1.0D 이내로 예측된 경우는 97.6% 이었다. 주변부 레이저 홍채절개술 후 불빛 번짐, 눈부심을 호소한 경우 5안(6%), 렌즈 삽입 시 전방에서 뒤집어져서 뺀 후 다시 삽입한 경우 1안(1.2%), 각막부종 2안(2.4%), 스테로이드 유발 일시적 고안압 4안(4.8%)이었다. 술 후 1개월에 동공크기는 술 전과 비교하여 유의하게 감소되었고, 술 후 3개월까지 감소된 상태로 유지되었다. 안압은 술 전과 후에 차이가 없었다. 환자들의 전체적인 만족도는 매우 좋았다. 주간 선명도, 원거리와 근거리 시력, 실내 선명도는 매우 좋았으며 건조증은 보통, 야간 불빛 번짐과 눈부심은 불편한 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : ICL 수술은 중등도 이상의 근시환자에서 매우 좋은 시력교정효과와 예측도를 보이며 합병증이 없는 안전한 수술이다.

메이크업 디자인에 나타난 하이브리드 트렌드

전연숙,심재숙 한국피부과학연구원 2012 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.10 No.1

There are the backgrounds for expressing individual phenomena other than the concept of the ‘hybrid’ culture in the background against which the phenomenon of universal cultures has appeared. That is, they include fusion,crossover, convergence and the like. The characteristics of postmodernism include heterogeneous culturalness,mixing, multi-culturalness, racial mixture. It has progressed against such characteristics as the internationalism of modernism, non-historicism, simple mechanical beauty. This aspect of multi-cultural life of postmodernism and the complex value view have led contemporary people to avert their eyes to the past and the alienated culture around them. This social phenomenon has resulted in fragmentating history, cultures and currents of thought and mixing them freely. And deconstructionism, which can be seen as one branch of postmodernism, has been accepted as one style of architecture and applies to fashion. This has come to spread to fashion and make-up.

통합된 두 눈 시야와 한 눈 시야의 Mean Deviation 비교

전연숙,박인기,Yeoun Sook Chun,In Ki Park 대한안과학회 2013 대한안과학회지 Vol.54 No.6

Purpose: To compare the mean deviation (MD) between monocular and integrated binocular visual field (BVF). Methods: Thirty-six patients with glaucoma in at least 1 eye were recruited for the present study. Seventy-two threshold sensitivities of the BVF were obtained without additional visual field test by the Best Location and Binocular Summation methods using the 2 monocular visual fields of central 30o. The MD of the BVF was obtained by comparison to the value distribution in the age-matched population with normal BVF. After defining the better eye with the better MD value from the 2 eyes, comparison of the MDs between individual eyes and the integrated BVF were assessed. In addition, the MDs between the integrated BVF and actual BVF were compared in 11 patients. Results: In patients with a mean age of 58.7 years, the MD of the better eye was -2.3 dB, and the worse eye was -4.9 dB (p < 0.01). There was a significant difference between the 2 MDs derived from Best Location and Binocular Summation (-1.7 and -2.0 dB, respectively p = 0.045). The MDs according to BVF more improved than the better eye (p < 0.01 for both). There was no significant difference in MDs between integrated BVF and actual BVF (-1.9 vs -2.0, -2.3 vs -2.0, respectively p > 0.1). Conclusions: The integrated BVF more improved than the better eye. When providing guidance to glaucoma patients regarding therapeutic decisions considering the MD of IVF may be important.