언어 접촉과 언어 층위 연구

노혜정 한국중어중문학회 2015 한국중어중문학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2015 No.08

현대 중국어 비음의 언어유형론적 고찰

노혜정 한국중국언어학회 2019 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.80

This study attempts to characterize universals and individuality of Chinese through comparing world's languages, while filling up the empty spot of World's languages Typology study on Chinese, with analyzing Typical characters of Chinese. The study starts from nasal consonants among phonological system of 7 major dialects of Modern Chinese. Dividing Velar nasal into consonants and onset, coda according to the position within syllable structure, analyzing patterns of the Modern Chinese nasal consonants and Hierarchy of Markedness. The Hierarchy of Markedness of the Modern Chinese nasal consonant is ‘m ≦ŋ < n’. The Hierarchy of Markedness on onset position is set as ‘m < n < ŋ’, The Hierarchy of Markedness in coda position is set as ‘ŋ < n < m’. This is very different phenomena of nasal's typological universals of world languages. 본고는 현대 중국어 7대 방언의 음운체계 중 비음 자음에서 출발하여 중국어 음운의 유형적 특징에 대해 분석하여, 세계 언어의 음운유형론 연구 중 중국어에 대한 공백을 채우고, 중국어의 보편성과 개별성에 대해 고찰하였다. 연구개 비음을 자음과 음절구조 내에서의 위치에 따른 두음(onset, 초성), 말음(coda, 종성)으로 각각 나누어 현대 중국어 비음의 유형을 분석하고, 출현빈도와 함축관계, 분포에 근거한 유표성 위계를 설정하였다. 현대 중국어 비음의 분절음 출현 빈도는 ‘n > ŋ > m’이고, 방언별 출현빈도는 ‘m > ŋ > n’이다. 음절 내 위치에 따른 방언별 출현수는 두음 위치에서는 ‘m > n > ŋ’, 말음 위치에서는 ‘ŋ > n > m’ 순이다. 현대 중국어 비음의 함축관계는 ‘m ≦ŋ < n’이고, 두음 위치에서는 ‘m < n < ŋ’, 말음 위치에서는 ‘ŋ < n < m’로 설정된다. 현대 중국어 비음의 분포는 ‘n, ŋ > m’로 순으로 설정된다.

中古 중국어 疑母의 변화에 대한 이론적 고찰

노혜정 중국어문연구회 2018 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.90

The change of yimu (疑母) in Middle Chinese is one of the phonological changes that is important in Chinese history. In the previous studies, the main topics of discussion were the change and differentiation period, differentiation condition and distribution in the Chinese language and dialectology field. This study tried to find the background and reason of sound change of yimu (疑母) in Middle Chinese on inner cause perspective views by using systemicity, symmetry, the economy of language, markedness. The Middle Chinese yimu (疑母) seems to have initial system gap by lose of velar nasal initial, but it has changed into the direction that develops its stability of phonological system by rising of initial system and vowel system’s correlation. Also, the yimu (疑母), which is a velar nasal, has low frequency of segment in linguistic field and it has high markedness compared to other nasal, which brings relatively easy variety. Also the frequency if characters of yimu (疑母) appeared in many documents on the shifting time from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese, it can be seen to have a lot easier change by various factors of change on Middle Chinese yimu (疑母).

『地球典要』에 나타난 최한기의 지리관

노혜정 서울大學校 社會科學大學 地理學科 2005 地理學論叢 Vol.45 No.-

한어(漢語) 비모음의 언어 보편성과 지역 분포 특징

노혜정 중국어문연구회 2023 中國語文論叢 Vol.- No.112

The World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) reports that nasal vowels do not occur in languages of the Eurasian continent. WALS erroneously analyzes Chinese languages as not having nasal vowels that contrast phonemically with oral vowels and misreports their geographical distribution due to a substantial lack of language data in mainland China and imbalances in the analyzed linguistic data. The purpose of this study is to analyze the language universals and patterns of the geographical distribution of nasal vowels in Chinese languages. In this study, nasal vowels appearing in each region are investigated, the language universals and specifics of nasal vowels appearing in Chinese languages are analyzed, and patterns of the geographical distribution of nasal vowels are identified. Based on previous studies, this study analyzes the typology of nasal vowels appearing in 351 dialects and local varieties of Chinese. Nasal vowels in Chinese languages show both universal and specific features in their inventory size and frequency of occurrence. This study thus demonstrates that most of Eurasia has nasal vowels, and provides data for revising the Chinese part of the nasal-vowel map of WALS, which was left almost entirely blank, to improve the regional coverage of nasal vowels.

최한기의 지리사상 연구 : 『地球典要』를 중심으로

노혜정 서울대학교 국토문제연구소 2004 지리학논총 별호 Vol.51 No.-

사가르(Sagart)의 『상고 중국어의 어근(The Roots of Old Chinese)』 중 어휘의 어원(3)

노혜정,변지원,한경호,신세리,신원철 중국어문논역학회 2019 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.45

This paper translates chapter 21.4-22.1 of The Roots of Old Chinese by Laurent Sagart (1999) in Korean. Here translates chapter 21.4 nephews and nieces; maternal uncle, chapter 21.5 brothers, 21.6 wives and concubines, 21.7 sons, and chapter 22 agriculture: the cereals especially for millets. The rest of the chapter 22 is to be translated later. 본고는 사가르(Sagart, 1999)의 『상고 중국어의 어근(The Roots of Old Chinese)』의 후반부 21장 4절에서 22장 1절까지를 번역한 것이다. 21장 4절 이하는 사람과 친족 관계 중 조카, 외삼촌, 형제자매, 처와 첩, 아들에 대한 내용을 담고 있으며, 22장 1절은 서곡류에 대한 내용을 담고 있다.

조선 시기 문헌의 중국 근대음 반영 상황 재고 - 疑母를 예로

노혜정 한국중국언어문화연구회 2021 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.62

본 연구는 중국 근대음 시기에 발생한 疑母의 변화를 예로 조선 시기 문헌에 반영된 중국 근대음의 반영 상황에 대해 고찰한다. 조선 시기 문헌에서 표음 문자인 한글 자모로 표기된 중국 근대음은 중국어 음운 연구에 중요한 자료를 제공한다. 본 연구는 疑母를 예로, 『洪武正韻譯訓』(1455)의 正音, 俗音, 『飜譯老乞大』(1517)와 『飜譯朴通事』(1515(?))의 左側音, 右側音, 『四聲通解』(1517)의 正音, 俗音, 今俗音 등에 나타난 疑母 개별 글자들의 상황과 각 문헌에 나타나는 여러 注音 체계의 성질을 살펴보고, 중국 근대음과의 비교를 통해 조선 시기 문헌에 기록된 중국 근대음 자료로서의 가치에 대해 재고찰한다.

도로명주소 활용을 위한 지오코딩의 위치정확도 평가 및 개선방안

노혜정 한국지도학회 2009 한국지도학회지 Vol.9 No.1

주소는 현대사회에서 사람들이 위치를 개념화하는 기본적인 수단 중 하나이며, 위치의 정보를 지니는 주소는 개인행태나 특정 사상의 공간적 분포 분석 시 사용되고 있다. 현재 우리나라의 주소체계는 지번주소와 도로명주소가 병행되어 사용되고 있다. 우리나라의 주소표시방법인 지번주소체계는 산업화·도시화의 진전으로 도시의 구조가 복잡해지고 거대화됨에 따라 주소의 위치 표시기능에 대해 문제점이 많이 지적되었기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 도로명주소체계는 도로망기반의 지오코딩이 가능해짐에 따라 위치정확도 를 평가하고 이를 개선시킬 수 있는 방안들을 제시하였다. 실험결과 도로세그먼트를 수정하지 않은 상태에서 지오코딩의 위치오차는 평균 6.88m이었으나, 도로세그먼트 수정을 통해 평균 3.94m로 위치정확도가 향상되었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 주소자료의 GIS데이터베이스 구축에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다. Addresses are one of conceptual means for location in modern world. They have important information of personal behavior or spatial analysis. Recently, address system in Korea is changing from parcel based system to street based address system. Parcel based system has been no longer providing of location information due to rapid industrialization, increase of population or sprawl of city. Therefore new address system based on street network introduced. The objectives of this study are improved position accuracy. This study reviews the fundamental geocoding process, concept, and address system in Korea. The main results of this study were summed up as followings; Firstly, the geocoding was possible as new address system based street network. Secondly, positional errors in geocoding quality were reduced by modifying street segments. This research result can be widely used for construction of GIS database for address-based data.

A Study on the Characteristics of F&B Space with Big Blur Phenomenon

노혜정,김지현,김주연 한국공간디자인학회 2023 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.2

(Background and Purpose) With the rapid development of high-end technology, such as AI automation, blockchain, and the metaverse, the boundaries between the virtual and real world are becoming increasingly blurred. This has led to a phenomenon known as the BigBlur, which is characterized by a fusion-and-conglomeration business style that is leaving behind the traditional offline approach. Since COVID-19, which has hit the world over the last three years, impacted the entire world and became a catalyst for such development of innovative technology, there has been an increasing trend of fusion-and-conglomeration business style, leaving the old-fashioned offline style. The purpose of this study is to present general characteristics of the BigBlur phenomenon and to prepare basic data for spatial design, by drawing spatial features of eateries without boundaries. (Method) In this study, the Chapter 2 arranges the general features of BigBlur from previous studies based on the theoretical concepts and classifies it according to the four types of combination. The Chapter 3 examines the spatial types according to its combination method, and draws the characteristics of food and beverage (F&B) spaces, based on the characteristic of the BigBlur and defines its meaning. In the Chapter 4, the study investigates selected F&B cases and examines how the spatial traits drawn in the Chapter 3 which are applied and displayed through references and studies. (Results) The result of the study shows that spatial cases with the BigBlur phenomenon were classified according to combination types, of which the BigBlur type cases have been studied from a spatial perspective. The traits of F&B areas drawn from the general BigBlur show a difference in the proportion according to their characteristics, but display all six characteristics evenly. The spaces with BigBlur have the most representative traits of conglomeration, multitude, and discrimination, based on blended space, inter-connection between spatial experiences, and the expanse of spatial image. (Conclusions) Based on the findings, it is estimated that the BigBlur phenomenon will become more complicated and confusing in the future due to the digital development; therefore, cooperation with the experts in the various fields would be essential for planning fusion-conglomeration spaces. This study aims to offer the guidance on planning such spaces by drawing out BigBlur traits. However, additional studies are required for sustainable F&B spaces in the future. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the BigBlur phenomenon and its implications for spatial design in the F&B industry.