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      • KCI등재

        서울숲 공원관리조직의 사회 연결망 분석

        최선주,황원실,김선희,박창석,Choi, Sun-Ju,Hwang, Won-Sil,Kim, Sun-Hee,Park, Chang-Sug 한국조경학회 2011 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.39 No.3

        본 연구는 공원관리 참여조직간의 사회적 연결망을 분석하고, 참여조직의 활동을 활성화하는 방향을 모색하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해서 공원관리 참여조직 간의 신뢰, 참여, 정보교류의 실태를 사회 연결망 분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 서울숲을 대상으로 하였으며, 행정기관, 시민단체, 주민단체, 기업으로 구성된 15개 참여조직과 핵심인물 30명을 조사대상으로 선정하였다. 설문조사는 조직간 신뢰, 참여, 정보교류 및 연구 통계적 속성에 관한 내용으로 구성되었으며, 분석은 사회 연결망 분석 프로그램인 UCINET을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 1) 신뢰, 참여, 정보교류의 연결구조에서 다른 조직에 비해 많은 관계를 유지하고 있는 중추조직(HUB)는 서울숲 사랑모임과 서울숲 관리사무소로 나타났다. 2) 함께 일하고 싶은 조직과 향후 활발한 참여를 바라는 조직에 대한 연결망 분석에서는 환경 예술분야의 시민단체에 대한 요구가 높게 나타났다. 3) 부녀회, 통장단 등 지역 주민단체 연결망을 살펴보면 중심성이 매우 낮으며 서로간의 연결관계도 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과와 함께 다양한 도시공원과 지역을 대상으로 공원관리 참여조직간의 사회 연결망 실태를 파악함으로써 주민참여와 협력 이 활발한 공원관리 방안을 마련하는데 활용할 수 있다. This study was intended to devise means to encourage participation for organizations taking part in "resident participation parks.", "Resident participation" has become increasingly recognized as an effective means of park management in Korea. To this end, this study analyzed the current status of social networks for civic organizations participating in park management with respect to their degree of participation, credibility and trust, and exchange of information. Among resident participation parks, "Seoul Forest Park" has been widely recognized as a model example; accordingly this study designated Seoul Forest Park as its primary research focus. Thirty core members of resident participation organizations were selected as test subjects. Members of the resident participation organizations under review came from various backgrounds, including government administrative organizations, citizens' groups, residents' groups, and private businesses. Surveys were used to provide data on credibility and trust between organizations, levels of participation, and exchange of information, as well as statistics on demographic affiliation. Results were examined through UCINET, a program designed to analyze social networks. Survey results indicated that 1) The "Seoul Forest Park Conservancy" and the "Seoul Forest Park Management Office" constituted a hub within their social networks that maintained significantly more relationships than other organizations with regard to levels of credibility and trust, participation, and exchange of information; 2) Social networks for organizations wishing to work together, or desiring active participation in the future tended to center on citizens' organizations in the environmental and arts fields; and 3) Women's associations and meetings of neighborhood("tong") leaders had very little significance as a center in the social networks of local residents groups, and indeed very few connections amongst themselves. The results of this research can be applied in the devising of proposals for encouraging participation in resident participation parks in consideration of the social networks between organizations engaging in park management activities for a diverse array of urban parks and other areas.

      • KCI등재

        지방자치단체의 환경거버넌스 평가지표에 관한 연구

        고재경,황원실 서울행정학회 2008 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.19 No.1

        The objective of the study is to develop indicators to identify and monitor the environmental governance capacity of the local government. Governance is defined as a way to resolve social problems collaboratively based on participation and partnership by a variety of public and private stakeholders. The emphasis on the procedural legitimacy of a decision making contributed to the growth of the governance approach while little attention has been paid to its performance or evaluation. The indicator system presented by the study has three categories characterizing local environmental governance capacity as social capital, local environmental administration capacity and partnership between the community and the local government. Surveys, Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and an exemplary application to four local governments of Gyeonggi Province were conducted to choose best indicators. The result of AHP shows that the priority of the first level indicators are partnership between the community and the local government, social capital and local environmental administration capacity in order of significance. The indicators could be used in several ways according to the objective of evaluation, local characteristics, and governance participants, etc. They would also provide a useful guidance to identify and enhance local environmental governance capacity.

      • 기술융복합에 대응하는 개방형 서울혁신체계 구축

        정병순 ( Byeong Sun Jeong ),황원실 ( Won Sill Hwang ) 서울시정개발연구원 2010 연구보고서 Vol.2010 No.56

        Developing of global mega-trends in the 21st century, the convergence of the technologies are activated. The technological fusion between new technologies called "NBIC" creates entirely new industries, such as U-Healthcare Industry, Bio-Informatics Industry, Bio-energy industry, etc, Considering these trends, this study aims at identifying the reality of technological fusion focused on the Seoul Economy and propose strategic plans to enable convergence-based economies, 50 new technologies in the field of information technology (IT), biotechnology (BT), and green technology (GT) were drawn, using them to investigate and analyse conditions and policy demands. As results of the analysis, domestic competitiveness of fusion technologies are as vulnerable as only about 50~80 percent of developed countries, and also policy conditions for their industrialization are also inadequate. In addition, Seoul`s policy support for Open Innovation System (OIS) driving the technology fusion is relatively weak to the central government`s active support. Considering these circumstances, this study arrives at following policy issues: -proactive response to new technological paradigm and spread of its recognition -strengthening a systematic and strategic response to facilitate SMEs; development of the fusion -enhancing competitiveness of fusion technologies and capacity of R&D -improving weak innovative environments and activating linkages and knowledge exchange In order to resolve these issues, a variety of strategic measures are so necessary that we suggests following four kinds of policy directions: 1. strategic choice and concentration of policy resources on active fusion technology development policy 2, training and vigorous exchanging of fusion technology professionals 3, network-activation between technologies, and technology and industries 4, aggressive response to various technical difficulties and policy demands Based on the directions, this study proposes following five strategies and support plans. - Establishing policy frame for the active convergence: building fusion-based ``Open Innovation Systems in Seoul`` and fostering the strategic fusion technologies -Supporting the research and development: funding and providing property information services, etc -Constructing technology infrastructure for open innovation: building a comprehensive support system about a leading technology cluster -Promoting cooperaton and exchange of expertise: arranging specialized educational programs and cooperation projects -Fostering IT convergence industry : building technology infrastructure such as ``Seoul IT Fusion Technology`` and ``IT Convergence Technology Complex``, promoting pilot project to create demands, and leveraging IT convergence technology to seek the technology advancement for ``the key industries``.

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