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군청안료의 합성에 있어서 반응 메카니즘에 관한 기초적 연구
황선국,유연태,최영윤,홍성웅,Hwang, Seon-Guk,Yu, Yeon-Tae,Choe, Yeong-Yun,Hong, Seong-Ung 한국재료학회 1997 한국재료학회지 Vol.7 No.10
본 연구에서는 고령토, 유황, 탄산나트륨, 규석 및 송진을 원료로 하여 군청을 합성하였고, 그 반응 메카니즘을 조사하였다. 원료의 혼합시료는 군청의 중간 생성물인 녹색군청을 합성하기 위하여, 82$0^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 동안 소성하였다(승온율 2$^{\circ}C$/min). 합성된 녹색군청은 최종적으로 군청을 얻기 위해 50$0^{\circ}C$에서 산화처리하였다. 합성 과정에서 발생하는 반응 생성물 및 이들의 구조적 변화는 x선 회절 분석과 Raman Spectrum 분석에 의하여 평가하였다. 소성과정에서 황화나트륨은 50$0^{\circ}C$에서 생성되었고, NaAISiO$_{4}$는 62$0^{\circ}C$에서 형성되었다. 그리고, 녹색군청은 황화나트륨과 NaAISiO$_{4}$의 반응에 의하여 74$0^{\circ}C$부근에서 형성하기 시작하였다. 또한, 청색군청의 형성은 녹색군청 중에 잔존하던 황화타트륨의 산화로 방출되는 유황 원자에 기인하였다.
황선국,윤철,박찬섭,박효달 한국ITS학회 2014 한국ITS학회논문지 Vol.13 No.5
본 논문은 LTE 대역과 현재 서비스 중인 이동통신 대역에 모두 적용 가능한 주파수 재구성 안테나에 대하여 제안하 였다. 일반적인 PIFA 구조로 High-band를 만족시키고 방사체의 단락핀 끝에 RF 스위치를 부착함으로써 스위치 상태에 따라 주파수가 선택된다. 재구성 안테나는 RF 스위치가 SW1 상태일 때는 VSWR≤3:1 기준으로 782-907 MHz의 대역폭 을 가지며 GSM 대역에서 동작한다. SW2 상태에서는 738-861 MHz의 대역폭을 가지며 LTE 대역에서 동작한다. 제안된 안테나의 이득은 SW1 상태일 때 0.04-4.68 dBi를 나타내었으며, SW2의 경우 이득은 0.92-1.53 dBi의 우수한 특성을 나 타내며 H-plane에서 전방향성 방사패턴을 가진다. 이와 같은 우수한 특성으로 인하여 본 논문에서 제안된 RF 스위치를 이용한 이동통신 단말기용 재구성 안테나는 LTE-Advanced 모바일 단말기에 적용 가능 할 것으로 판단된다. This paper proposes a frequency reconfigurable antenna which operates at not only LTE but also other currently serviced bands. The high band(1,710-2,170 MHz) performance was satisfied through PIFA structure, and the low band performance through the additional RF Switch by changing the state between SW1 and SW2. When the RF switch is SW1 state, the operation bandwidth is 782-907 MHz (GSM), and 738-861 MHz (LTE) at OFF state. The proposed antenna has a omni-directional radiation pattern and measured peak gains were 0.04-4.68 dBi at the SW1 state and 0.92-1.53 dBi at the SW2 state, respectively. Judging from the results, proposed reconfigurable antenna is expected to be applied to LTE-Advanced mobile terminals since the antenna shows an outstanding performance.
분만계절이 TMR 급여 홀스타인 육성우의 분만 후유생산과 비유지속성에 미치는 영향
김연정,황선국,남인식,안종호 한국유기농업학회 2019 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.27 No.3
Total of 20 Holstein calves of 10 calves (3.90±0.26 month of age) born in spring (S) and 10 calves (4.10±0.30 month of age) born in fall (F) were reared in this study for 24 months and diets were divided into separate feeding of forage and concentrates (C) and TMR (T). Therefore, 4 treatments in this study were composed of CS, CF, TS and TF with the factors of diets and calving season. After parturition of heifers, all animals were fed the same diet and milk production was recorded monthly. DM intakes in growing period were influenced by calving season, and those of the animals calved in fall were higher than in those calved in spring (P<0.01), but there were no significant differences by feeding method. CP intakes and TDN intakes were significantly influenced by calving season (P<0.05) and feeding method (P<0.001), and the animals calved in fall were about 1.2% higher than those calved in spring, and the animals fed TMR were about 4.7% higher than those fed concentrates and forage separately. Average, 9th and 10th months' milk yields were significantly influenced by feeding method in which those in the treatments fed TMR (TS, TF) were higher than in separate feeding of concentrates and forage (CS, CF; average P<0.05; 9th and 10th months P<0.01). Average milk persistency was also significantly influenced by calving season (P<0.05) and feeding method (P<0.01) and those in the animals calved in fall were higher than in spring and those of the TMR fed animals were also higher than in separate feeding of concentrates and forage. Milk persistency was similar to the results of milk yield, showing statistically significant differences affected by the feeding method at 9th and 10th months of late lactation (P<0.01), and it was about 8% higher in the animals fed TMR, showing higher tendency at 7th (P=0.12) and 8th months of late lactation (P=0.09). Therefore, it is expected that postpartum milk yield and milk persistency would be higher when the hiefers are fed TMR in growing period and calved in fall. Average milk fat content was influenced by feeding method. Milk fat content of the animals fed TMR during growing period were 7.8% higher than those fed concentrates and forage separately (P<0.01). This suggests that feeding TMR during growing period influenced first postpartum eating behavior, which stabilized the rumen and resulted in the increased milk fat. At 3rd month after calving, milk fat content was lower in the animals calved in spring than in those calved in fall, suggesting that it might have been influenced by the seasonal differences. MUN showed significant differences by feeding method in which those in separate feeding of concentrates and forages were higher especially in average, 4th, 5th and 6th months (average and 4th P<0.01; 5th and 6th months P<0.05). SCC was higher in the animals fed TMR than in those fed concentrates and forage separately especially in average, 3rd and 4th months after calving (P<0.01). In conclusion, when feeding TMR during growing period and calving in fall, it was not influenced by the high temperature in summer, and it resulted in the improved milk yield, milk persistency and milk fat content.