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제주지역 불법체류 외국인 노동자 실태 및 지방정부의 정책 한계
민기 ( Kee Min ),마문품 ( Wen Pin Ma ),홍주미 ( Ju-mi Hong ) 대한정치학회 2021 大韓政治學會報 Vol.29 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 제주지역 불법체류 외국인 노동자들의 실태 조사를 바탕으로 지방정부가 외국인 노동자 관련 사무에 참여할 수 있는 대안을 제시하는 데 있다. 이 연구는 불법체류 외국인 노동자의 문제가 국가 간의 출입국과 관련된 사안이어서 국가사무이지만, 실제 불법체류자에 대한 노동 수요나 이들의 생활과 취업 활동이 일어나고 있는 것은 지역임에도 불구하고 지방정부는 이에 대응할 수 없는 제도적 한계에 문제의식을 갖고 시작하였다. 출입국 관리 사무가 국가전권주의로 운영되고 있는 것은 국가와 지방의 사무를 전통적인 기능분리론에 집착한 수구성과 출입국 사무의 형식적 내용을 바탕으로 국가사무로 규정하고 있는 실정법의 경직성으로 인한 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 경직성을 극복하기 위하여 불법체류 외국인 노동자 문제는 지역사회와 밀접한 현지성의 문제이고 주민과 근접한 거리에 있는 정부가 우선적으로 이 사무를 처리해야 한다는 보충성의 원칙에 의해 지방정부가 출입국 사무에 관여할 수 있는 ‘지방자치단체 보증 비자제도’ 방안을 제시하였다. 지방정부가 자신의 책임 하에 지역에 필요한 외국인 노동자를 유입하고 이들을 지방정부 행정조직으로 지원하고 관리할 경우, 법무부 출입국·외국인정책본부 주관으로만 외국인 노동자 관리정책을 시행할 경우보다 외국인 노동인력을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있을 것이다. This study aims at suggesting an alternative for local government to take part in the policy of illegal foreign workers based on the conditions of illegal foreign workers in Jeju island. Immigration affairs are the sole authority of central government that determine how many foreign workers to admit, and to create criteria for admission. Because of this current system, local governments have little abilities to direct foreign workers whose daily life and work activities happens in local government. The sole authority of central government comes from sticking to a functional separationism and current legal system. This study suggest the local government sponsored visa program based on subsidiarity principle in order for local government to participate in foreign worker’s affairs which mainly happens in local areas. With a proposed visa program, local government will manage the foreign workers including illegal workers within its jurisdiction resulting in a more effective result than the immigration office of central government do this affairs solely.
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Yu Kyung Park(박유경),Chang-Eun Lee(이창은),Hyoungseok Lee(이형석),Hye Yeon Koh(고혜연),Sojin Kim(김소진),Sung Gu Lee(이성구),Jung Eun Kim(김정은),Joung Han Yim(임정한),Ju-Mi Hong(홍주미),Ryeo-Ok Kim(김려옥),Se Jong Han(한세종),Il-Ch 한국생명과학회 2020 생명과학회지 Vol.30 No.11
TCTP는 다양한 진핵생물에서 풍부하게 존재하는 단백질 중에 하나이며, 암, 세포 증식, 유전자 조절 등과 관련된 세포의 생리학적 기작에서 중요한 역할을 담당하는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 더구나, TCTP는 dithiothreitol (DTT)나 hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)에 의해 유도되는 산화적 스트레스에 대한 저항성에 관여하는 중요한 단백질로 주목받아 왔다. 한편, 극지역 서식 생물들은 강한 자외선에 의해 발생한 활성산소를 조절하기 위한 다양한 항산화 방어체계를 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 북극 동물플랑크톤 Calanus glacialis에서 분리된 TCTP가 산화적 스트레스 하에서 E. coli 세포의 저항성에 미치는 효과를 관찰하였다. C. glacialis에서 분리된 TCTP 유전자(ORF 522 bp) 서열을 분석하였고, 약 23 kDa의 재조합 단백질을 제작하였다. 관찰 결과, TCTP 재조합 단백질이 E. coli 세포에서 과발현되었을 때, 세포들은 H₂O₂에 의해 유도된 산화적 스트레스에 대한 저항성이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 관찰을 통해, 북극 C. glacialis TCTP 단백질의 항산화 조절자로서의 역할에 대한 가능성을 처음으로 제시하였다. Translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) is one of the most abundant proteins in various eukaryotic organisms. TCTPs play important roles in cell physiological processes in cancer, cell proliferation, gene regulation, and heat shock response. TCTP is also considered an important factor in the resistance to oxidative stress induced by dithiothreitol or hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Arctic calanoid copepods have a variety of antioxidant defense systems to regulate the levels of potentially harmful reactive oxygen species generated by ultraviolet radiation in the Arctic marine ecosystem. However, information on the antioxidant activity of TCTP in the Arctic Calanus glacialis is still scarce. To understand the putative antioxidant function of the Arctic copepod C. glacialis TCTP (Cg-TCTP), its gene was cloned and sequenced. The Cg-TCTP comprised 522 bp and encoded a 174-amino acid putative protein with a calculated molecular weight of ~23 kDa. The recombinant Cg-TCTP (Cg-rTCTP) gene was overexpressed in Escherichia coli (BL21), and Cg-rTCTP-transformed cells were grown in the presence or absence of H₂O₂. Cg-rTCTP-transformed E. coli showed increased tolerance to high H₂O₂ concentrations. Therefore, TCTP may be an important antioxidant protein related to tolerance of the Arctic copepod C. glacialis to oxidative stress in the harsh environment of the Arctic Ocean.
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강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37
There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.
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