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홍원택,최진철,홍정표,금대현,이우택 한국자동차공학회 2009 International journal of automotive technology Vol.10 No.4
This paper proposes an advanced permanent magnet (PM) motor drive modeling for dynamic analysis of automotive control systems with PM motor drives. To enhance the reusability of the proposed PM motor drive model, each component is modeled in an object-oriented manner according to the physical partitioning of a real drive system, and userfriendly and well-organized interfaces are also proposed. These characteristics enable this model to be used as a kind of a programming library. A multi-level modeling strategy is also proposed, which helps make a compromise between model accuracy and simulation speed without structural modification of the system model. The model and modeling strategy developed allow for a comprehensive analysis of each component and dynamic analysis of the total system. System simulation results show the practical effectiveness of the proposed modeling strategy. This paper proposes an advanced permanent magnet (PM) motor drive modeling for dynamic analysis of automotive control systems with PM motor drives. To enhance the reusability of the proposed PM motor drive model, each component is modeled in an object-oriented manner according to the physical partitioning of a real drive system, and userfriendly and well-organized interfaces are also proposed. These characteristics enable this model to be used as a kind of a programming library. A multi-level modeling strategy is also proposed, which helps make a compromise between model accuracy and simulation speed without structural modification of the system model. The model and modeling strategy developed allow for a comprehensive analysis of each component and dynamic analysis of the total system. System simulation results show the practical effectiveness of the proposed modeling strategy.
소나무(Pinus rigida Miller) 잎 추출물의 휘발성 성분
홍원택,고경민,이재곤,장희진,곽재진 한국연초학회 2002 한국연초학회지 Vol.24 No.1
This study was conducted to evaluate whether pine needle extracts can be used as tobacco flavors. Yield of essential oil, absolute and oleoresin extracted from pine needles is 0.07%, 1.20% and 6.08% respectively. The volatile compounds isolated from the three types of extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography(GC) and mass selective detector(MSD). Total 72 components were identified in the three type of extracts including 26 hydrocarbons, 16 alcohols, 13 esters, 9 acids, 4 phenols, 2 aldehydes and 2 ketones compounds. The major components were $\beta$-pinene, $\beta$-caryophyllene, $\delta$-cadinene and 4,5-dimethyl-1,3 -dioxol-2-one. There were 49 volatile components in the absolute, 44 components in the essential oil and 26 components in the oleoresin. The content of hydrocarbons and alcohols was higher in the essential oil extracted by simultaneous distillation extraction(SDE) than in others, while that of esters and acids was higher in the absolute than in others. Especially, phenols and ketones were identified only in the oleoresin. The components such as $\beta$-pinene, bornyl acetate, $\alpha$-terpineol and oxygenated terpenes have characteristic piney and fresh green odor. The contents of these components was higher in the essential oil and the absolute than in the oleoresin. Therefor, the essential oil and the absolute are expected to be more useful than the oleoresin as tobacco flavor.
홍원택 한국물리학회 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.70 No.3
The stress intensity factor is a useful tool for predicting material failure and describing the stress states of brittle materials. We present a technique to calculate the stress intensity factor for a linear elasticity problem on a cracked domain with an enriched partition of unity method. We use a particular partition of unity function, which is piecewise polynomial and has wide flat-top region. The flat-top area in the partition of unity function helps the displacements and the stress fields in the vicinity of the crack tip to be accurately represented, even with a coarse background mesh. Among other methods for calculating the stress intensity factor, we find that the direct extraction method is the most accurate and efficient one given a relatively coarse background mesh for the enriched partition of unity method.
KREONET 기반의 광역 규모 오픈플로우 네트워크 구축 및 성능 분석
홍원택,공정욱,정진욱,Hong, Won-Taek,Kong, Jong-Uk,Chung, Jin-Wook 한국정보처리학회 2011 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.18 No.6
최근 네트워크 가상화 기능 및 망에 대한 프로그래밍의 용이성을 제공해 줄 수 있는 기반 기술로 오픈플로우 기술이 주목 받고 있다. 국내에서는 캠퍼스 실험실 수준의 로컬 망에서 오픈플로우 기술의 적용 및 Layer 3을 경유한 캠퍼스 망 간의 연동이 이뤄지고 있지만 IP 계층에서의 네트워크 지연 등으로 인한 성능 저하가 문제되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 로컬 망 수준이 아닌 국가과학기술연구망 기반의 광역 규모 오픈플로우 망을 순수 Layer 2상에서 설계 및 구축하고 종단간 Round-trip Time 측정, TCP/UDP 성능 테스트를 통해 오픈플로우 망과 오픈플로우 적용 전 일반 망의 성능을 비교 분석한다. 분석 결과, 광역 규모의 오픈플로우 망은 일반 망과 비교할 때, UDP 스트림에 대한 초반 패킷 손실 문제를 제외하고 대등한 수준의 성능을 보였다. 또한, 초반 UDP 패킷 손실로 인한 성능 저하 현상은 컨트롤러 상에 반복 유입되는 동일한 "Packet_in" 이벤트에 대한 예외 처리를 구현함으로써 개선시킬 수 있었다. Recently, OpenFlow has been paid attention to as a fundamental technology which provides a function of virtualization and programmability in network. In Korea, deployment of OpenFlow networks in campuses and the interconnection between them through tunneling in layer 3 has been performed. However, the performance of the interconnected networks is decreased due to delay in IP layer. In this paper, we design and deploy nation-wide, not local, OpenFlow networks in a pure layer 2 environment over KREONET. After that, we do end-to-end Round-trip Time measurements and TCP/UDP performance tests in OpenFlow and normal networks, and do comparison and analysis on the test results. The results show that the nation-wide OpenFlow networks provide equal performance to normal networks except for the initial packet loss for UDP streaming. In regards to the performance decrease due to early UDP packet loss, we can mitigate it by implementing exceptional procedures in a controller which deal with the same continuous "Packet_in" events.