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      • KCI등재

        형태소 분석 기반 전자책 수화 번역 프로그램

        한솔이,김세아,황경호,Han, Sol-Ee,Kim, Se-A,Hwang, Gyung-Ho 한국정보통신학회 2017 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.21 No.2

        As the number of smart devices increases, e-book contents and services are proliferating. However, the text based e-book is difficult for a hearing-impairment person to understand. In this paper, we developed an android based application in which we can choose an e-book text file and each sentence is translated to sign-language elements which are shown in videos that are retrieved from the sign-language contents server. We used the korean sentence to sign-language translation algorithm based on the morpheme analysis. The proposed translation algorithm consists of 3 stages. Firstly, some elements in a sentence are removed for typical sign-language usages. Secondly, the tense of the sentence and the expression alteration are applied. Finally, the honorific forms are considered and word positions in the sentence are revised. We also proposed a new method to evaluate the performance of the translation algorithm and demonstrated the superiority of the algorithm through the translation results of 100 reference sentences. 인터넷의 발전과 스마트 디바이스의 확산으로 e-book에 대한 수요가 늘고 있다. 그러나 청각 손실로 정확한 언어를 배우기 어려운 청각장애인은 텍스트로만 이루어진 e-book 서비스를 사용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 e-book의 문장을 읽어 수화 동영상으로 제공하는 안드로이드 기반 애플리케이션 프로그램을 설계하고 구현하였다. e-book의 한국어 문장을 수화 언어로 번역하기 위해 형태소 분석에 기반한 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 3단계로 구성된다. 1단계는 수화 표현을 위한 문장 요소 제거, 2단계는 수화 표현의 변환 및 시제 표현, 3단계는 수화 높임말 용어 변경 및 위치 이동이다. 또한 수화 번역 품질에 대한 평가 방안을 제시하고 100개의 기준 문장에 대해 제안한 알고리즘을 통한 번역 결과의 우수성을 확인하였다.

      • KCI등재후보

        한국인 중노년기 이후 남성에서 노력성 폐활량과 만성 콩팥병의연관성

        한솔이,박병진 대한가정의학회 2019 Korean Journal of Family Practice Vol.9 No.1

        Background: It is unclear whether impaired pulmonary function serves as a risk factor for decreased renal function. This study investigated the association between the forced vital capacity (FVC) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in middle-aged and elderly men. Methods: We investigated the association between FVC and CKD in 412 Korean men aged ≥50 years, without diabetes, who have not received treatment for chronic lung disease. CKD was defined based on evidence of renal tissue damage or reduced renal function indicated by estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or proteinuria level ≥1+. We assessed the association between FVC and CKD using multivariate logistic regression analysis after adjusting for confounders. Results: The overall prevalence of CKD was 29.2% in the study population. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval for CKD was 0.96 (0.92–0.99) with a 1% increment in FVC after adjusting for age, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol intake, regular exercise, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, fasting plasma glucose, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels, as well as antihypertensive and antidyslipidemic medications. Conclusion: We observed that FVC was independently and inversely associated with CKD. This finding suggests that careful monitoring of renal function is necessary to evaluate possible kidney dysfunction in patients with decreased FVC. 연구배경: 폐기능의 감소가 신장 기능 저하의 위험요소인지에 대해서는 아직 명확치 않다. 본 연구는 장년기 이후 남성의 강제 폐활량과 만성 콩팥병 사이의 관련성을 알아보고자 한다. 방법: 만성 폐질환 치료력과 당뇨병이 없는 50세 이상의 남성 412명을 대상으로 강제 폐활량과 만성 콩팥병의 관계에 대해 연구하였다. 만성 콩팥병은 eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 또는 단백뇨 1+ 이상으로신장 조직 손상 또는 신장 기능 저하를 기준으로 정의하였다. 혼란변수를 보정 후 다변량 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 통하여 강제 폐활량과 만성 콩팥병의 관련성을 평가하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서 만성 콩팥병의 전체 유병률은 연구 집단의 29.2%이다. 다변량로지스틱분석에서연령, 신체질량지수, 흡연상태, 알코올 섭취량, 규칙적인 운동, 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압, 공복 혈당, 중성지방, 고밀도 콜레스테롤, 항고혈압제 복용 및 항지질혈제 복용 여부를 보정 한 후 강제 폐활량 1% 증감에 대한 만성 콩팥병의 odds ratio는 0.96; 95% CI, 0.92–0.99, P-value=0.021였다. 결론: 한국 장년 남성에서 강제 폐활량은 만성 콩팥병과 독립적으로반비례관계를가지며이결과는강제폐활량이감소한 환자의신장 문제를 평가하기 위해 신장 기능의 주의 깊은 모니터링이 필요하다는 결론을 시사한다.

      • KCI등재

        Political Implications of the Nestlé Boycott (1976-1984) for Transnational Activism against the Misconduct of Transnational Corporations

        한솔 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2018 인문사회과학연구 Vol.60 No.1

        A transnational network of activists led the international consumer boycott against Nestlé from 1976 to 1984. The boycott aimed to make transnational corporations “immediately stop all promotions of infant formulas in developing nations,” as the deaths of numerous infants in the developing nations were attributed to these formulas. An international movement originating from the U.S. spread to networks of NGOs from 65 nations. Eventually, the boycott successfully pressured Nestlé to abided by the international code drafted by the WHO and UNICEF to sanction excessive marketing of infant formula. Although this boycott transpired three decades ago, the case deserves a thorough analysis for its political strategy. To effectively pressure Nestlé, activists pushed for "information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics" by mobilizing various economic and political actors (e.g. consumers, GOs, IGOs), and leveraging their power against Nestlé. My analysis enriches the understanding of international political economy through illuminating the rich potential of transnational activists’ networks to harness the power of multiple stakeholders to curb multinational corporation.

      • KCI등재후보

        천식 환자의 응급실을 통한 입원: 연관성 규칙 마이닝

        한솔,서혜선 한국보건의료기술평가학회 2019 보건의료기술평가 Vol.7 No.2

        Objectives: To explore the patients’ characteristics associated with hospitalization through emergency department (ED) visit with asthma exacerbation by using association rule mining (ARM) Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed using ED visit cases from National Emergency Department Information System database 2016. In 2016, 9127979 ED visit cases collected. We included ED visit cases with discharge diagnosis of asthma (ICD-10 code of J45/J46). ARM was performed with Apriori algorithm to explore association rules between patients’ characteristics and hospitalization through ED visit. Hospitalization includes admissions to general ward and intensive care unit. The association rules (A⇒B) meant that if a person has a feature A, a person also has a feature B (hospitalization). We used support, confidence, and lift to select interesting rules. Support was defined as the proportion of an itemset in the data. Confidence was used as a measure of reliability. Lift was used to estimate whether the occurrences of A and B were independent or not. The higher confidence, the more likely to have an interesting relation between A and B. The higher lift (lift >1), the more likely that there was a dependency between A and B. We eliminated redundant rules that have similar meanings. Results: We included 28179 ED visit cases for the analysis. We extracted association rules with a support ≥0.5%, a confidence ≥80% and a lift >1. After eliminating redundant rules, the rule with the highest confidence and lift was the rule ({over-80-year-old, female, comorbid with pneumonia}⇒hospitalization) with confidence: 80.87% and lift: 2.94. Conclusion: Among patients visited the ED with asthma exacerbation, combination of elderly, female, and comorbid with pneumonia was importantly associated with hospitalization.

      • KCI등재

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