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      • KCI등재후보

        국내 여성패션모델의 미의식과 외모관리행동

        최영아Choi, Yung-A 한국모델콘텐츠학회 2021 한국모델콘텐츠학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        본 연구는 여성 패션모델의 미의식과 외모관리행동에 관한 고찰을 통해 미용·뷰티 산업에 유용한 데이터베이스 (Data Base)로서 활용되고자 진행하였다. 연구대상은 국내 패션쇼를 10회 이상 경험한 18세부터 34세까지의 여 성패션모델 185명을 대상으로 하였다. 설문지를 조사도구로 사용하였으며, 2014년 7월 1일부터 8월 31일까지 진 행하였다. 도출된 결과는 여성패션모델의 외모관리행동은 의복스타일 변화에 가장 많은 빈도를 나타냈고, 지식 및 정보 경로에 있어서는 피부, 성형과 같이 상대적으로 예민한 부분은 가족·친구를 통해서 얻었으며, 체형관리, 의복 구입은 홈쇼핑·인터넷을 통해서 얻었다. 외모관리비용 측면에서는 의복구입비용에 가장 많은 지출을 하고 있었으 며, 미의식은 외모관리행동에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 그 중 미용 / 성형에 대한 의식이 외모관리 행동에 가장 강한 영향을 미쳤다. 이 연구는 결론적으로 외모관리에 있어 의복의 중요성과 의미를 제시하는 것이 며, 외모관리행동 정보 취합 또한 상대적으로 차이가 있어 다양한 홍보 및 판매 전략이 필요함을 시사한다 This study was conducted to be used as a database useful to the beauty and beauty industries through the consideration of aesthetic and appearance management behaviors of women fashion models. The research subjects were 185 female fashion models aged 18 to 34 who experienced domestic fashion shows more than 10 times. The questionnaire was used as a research tool and was conducted from July 1 to August 31, 2014. The results showed that women's fashion model's appearance management behavior was most frequent in changing clothing styles, relatively sensitive parts such as skin and plastic surgery were obtained through family and friends, and body shape management and clothing were obtained through home shopping and the Internet. In terms of appearance management costs, the most expenditures were on the cost of clothing, and aesthetic consciousness had a positive effect on appearance management behavior, among which beauty/plasticity consciousness had the strongest impact on appearance management behavior. In conclusion, this study suggests the importance and meaning of clothing in appearance management, and the collection of appearance management behavior information is also relatively different, suggesting the need for various promotion and sales strategies.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        삼일신기환(三一腎氣丸)이 methotrexate로 유발(誘發)된 흰쥐의 면역기능저하(免疫機能低下)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        최영아,권은희,이연경,신현철,강석봉,박송기,Choi, Young-Ah,Kwon, Eun-Hee,Lee, Yeon-Kyeong,Shin, Hyeon-Cheol,Kang, Seok-Bong,Park, Song-Kee 대한한방내과학회 2007 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

        Objective : To investigate the effect of Samilshinkihwan(SISKW) on white rats with deteriorated immunity caused by methotrexate. Methods : The test articles were dosed once a day for 14 days by gastric gavage at a dosage 1000, 500 and 250mg/kg/10ml of SISKW from 2 days after last MTX-dosing, and changes in body weight, spleen weight, total blood leukocyte numbers, total lymphocyte numbers, B and T lymphocyte ratio, CD3+CD4+, CD3+/CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio in the blood and spleen were measured. In addition, the serum interleukin (IL)-2 levels and the productivity of IL-2 of splenic cells were also demonstrated in this study. Results : The changes on body weight increased significantly in the 1000mg/kgof SISKW group. The changes on the spleen weight, the total blood leukocytenumbers, the total lymphocyte numbers in the blood and spleen, the ratio of T-cell in the blood and spleen and the ratio of CD3+CD4+ T-cell in spleen increased significantly in all SISKW groups as compared with the control group. The ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T-cells in blood increased significantly. The serum IL-2 levels and productivity of IL-2 of splenic cells increased significantly in 1000 and 500mg/kg SISKW groups as compared with the control group. Conclusions : Samilshinkihwanhas an effect of increasing immune responses, especially on cellular immune responses, in white rats with deteriorated immunity caused by methotrexate.

      • KCI등재후보

        반룡환이 D-galactose로 유발된 노화 흰쥐의 항산화능에 미치는 영향

        최영아,강석봉,Choi, Young-Ah,Kang, Seok-Bong 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

        Objectives : This study was done to examine the antioxidant actions of free radicals caused by Banryong-hwan in blood.. Methods : Twelve week-old SD rats were divied into normal group, control group and HTG group. Control and HTG groups were age-induced with D-galactose, and extract of Banryong-hwan(BRH) was administerd to BRH group for six weeks. After then, blood was taken, and activities of SOD and GSH-px in erythrocytes were measured, as well as TBARS levels and concentrations of total lipid tryglyceride in plasma. Results : 1. The activities of SOD and GSH-px in erythrocytes were significantly increased in the BRH group compared with control group. 2. The concentration of total lipid was significantly decreased in the BRH group compared with control group. The values of TBARS and the concentrations of tryglyceride in plasma showed a tendency to decrease but they were not remarkable. Conclusions : Judging from the above findings, it is suggested that Banryong-hwan decrease the activities of free radical, the concentrations of lipid in plasma and generate enzyme which form lipid peroxide.

      • KCI등재후보

        경사대 척삭종에 의한 작은 각의 한눈 가돌림신경마비

        최영아(Yeong A Choi),서영범(Youngbeom Seo),김원제(Won Jae Kim) 대한검안학회 2021 Annals of optometry and contact lens Vol.20 No.1

        Purpose: To report a unilateral abducens nerve palsy caused by clival chordoma presenting with small angle of esotropia. Case summary: A 66-year-old male visited our clinic with a complain of suddenly developed horizontal diplopia for 4 days. He did not report the presence of any other systemic disease. The visual acuity was 20/40 in both eyes. There was no proptosis and abnormal lid problem in either eye. The pupils showed normal response to both light and near stimulation. Extraocular examination revealed 6 prism diopters (PD) esotropia at primary gaze without definitive abduction limitation. The esotropia increased to 12 PD at the right gaze and orthotropia at the left gaze. There were no other systemic neurologic or ocular symptoms. The brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed the mass arising from the clivus compressing the pontine area and the right abducens nerve. He was consulted to neurosurgery department for surgical treatment of mass. The removal of tumor using endoscopic endonasal transclival approach was performed. The pathologic report confirmed the chordoma. At 1 month after the surgery, there was no diplopia. He showed orthotropia at primary and both lateral gaze. Conclusions: The small angle of esotropia can be only presenting sign of abducens nerve palsy caused by clival chordoma. The strabismus and diplopia can be improved with surgical treatment.

      • KCI등재SCOPUS
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        유리체절제술에서 구후마취 시 리도카인과 부피바카인 또는 로피바카인 혼합 약제의 효과 비교

        최영아(Yeong A Choi),정아름(Areum Jeong),사공민(Min Sagong) 대한안과학회 2021 대한안과학회지 Vol.62 No.12

        목적: 유리체절제술에서 구후마취를 시행할 때 리도카인과 부피바카인 혼합 약제와 리도카인과 로피바카인 혼합 약제 간의 효과를 비교해 보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 유리체절제술 시 구후마취를 시행 받은 60명을 대상으로 리도카인과 부피바카인을 사용한 30명(1군)과 리도카인과 로피바카인을 사용한 30명(2군)으로 나누어 약제에 따른 효과를 후향적으로 비교 분석하였다. 마취제 주입 후부터 무통각과 무운동증이 시작되는 시간을 분석하였고, 수술 후 2시간째 면봉을 각막에 접촉시켜 감각 지각을 측정하였으며, 주시 방향에 따라 안구운동을 측정하였다. 시각 아날로그 척도를 이용하여 수술 중, 수술 후 통증의 정도를 객관화하여 점수화하였고 합병증 여부를 조사하였다. 결과: 무통각이 시작되는 시간은 1군과 2군에서 각각 94.62 ± 28.87, 92.32 ± 35.53초였고 두 군 간의 차이는 없었다(p=0.071). 무운동증이 시작되는 시간도 1군, 2군에서 각각 147.89 ± 59.35, 132.57 ± 76.38초로 나타나 유의한 차이는 없었다(p=0.223). 2군에서 수술 중, 수술 후 2시간째 통증 점수 및 안구운동 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다(p=0.031, p=0.002, p=0.002). 1군 중 1명의 환자에서 구후마취 후 의식저하 및 호흡억제 증세를 보였다. 결론: 유리체절제술에서 구후마취 시 리도카인과 로피바카인 혼합 약제는 리도카인과 부피바카인 혼합 약제와 비슷한 초기 마취 유도 효과를 나타냈고, 수술 중 및 수술 후 통증 경감에 더 효과적이었으며 우수한 안전성을 보였다. Purpose: To compare efficacies of bupivacaine-lidocaine and ropivacaine-lidocaine mixtures in terms of inducing retrobulbar anesthesia during vitrectomy. Methods: Sixty patients who underwent retrobulbar anesthesia during vitrectomy were divided into two groups. Patients in group 1 received a mixture of bupivacaine and lidocaine (n = 30); patients in group 2 received a mixture of ropivacaine and lidocaine (n = 30). The effects of the two combinations were retrospectively compared and analyzed. The onset times of analgesia and akinesia were measured. Two hours after surgery, sensory blockade was assessed by touching the corneas with cotton swabs and by communicating with patients. Ocular movement was evaluated in four gaze direction quadrants. A 10-point visual analog pain scale was used to assess pain during and 2 hours after surgery. Intra- and postoperative complications were recorded. Results: The mean analgesia onset times in groups 1 and 2 were 94.62 ± 28.87 and 92.32 ± 35.53 seconds, respectively (p = 0.071); the mean akinesia onset times were 147.89 ± 59.35 and 132.57 ± 76.38 seconds (p = 0.223), respectively. Patients in group 2 reported significantly less postoperative pain and exhibited less postoperative ocular movement, compared with patients in group 1 (both p = 0.002). One patient in group 1 experienced respiratory depression after retrobulbar blockade. Conclusions: When retrobulbar anesthesia is required during vitrectomy, a ropivacaine-lidocaine mixture and a bupivacaine-lidocaine mixture induce anesthesia with similar rapidity. However, the ropivacaine-lidocaine mixture is safer and affords better- quality intra- and postoperative anesthesia.

      • KCI등재후보

        성인학습의 관점에서 본 생애사에 역할 : 김지혜의 케이스를 중심으로

        최영아(Young Ah Choi),고형일(Hyung Yeel Koh) 전남대학교 교육문제연구소 2012 교육연구 Vol.35 No.-

        이 연구는 성인 학습자의 학습 생애사를 탐색하여 학습 생애사가 성인학습에 어떠한 역할을 하는가를 알아 보기 위한 연구이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 김지혜의 케이스를 출생에서 현재까지 성인 학습이론의 관점에서 학습 생애를 살펴보았다. 그리고 과거의 학습경험이 학습자의 삶에 어떠한 의미가 부여됐는지 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습생애사는 구성주의적 째러다임을 가지며 학습생애의 탐구는 성인학습자가 과거의 학습과정에 대한 화상과 평가를 함으로써 현재의 자기 모습을 보다 더 이해할 수 있는 계기를 제공하여주었다. 둘째, 학습 생애사는 Jarvis의 성인학습 모델인 성찰적, 비성찰적인 학습 형태를 가지며 경험의 재해석은 학습자의 학습패턴을 이해할 수 있게 하여 미래의 학습을 계획하는데 핵심적 역할을 하였다. 셋째, 학습생애의 탐구는 Knowles의 앤드라고지 이론의 특성을 가지며 성인학습자의 평생학습적 요구를 알게 하고 학습 참여의 동기를 불러일으켰다. 이 연구의 시사점은 학습 생애사 연구는 성인학습자가 자신을 이해할 수 있는 계기를 제공하여주고, 평생학습을 계획하고 학습 동기를 부여하는데 있는 것이다. 연구의 공헌점은 향후 학습 생애사를 하나의 학습이론으로 개발할 수 있다는 것이다. This study is to recognize by any role to education life in adult leaming as search for leaming life history of adult learners. In order to achieve the study objectives, I looked into education life in viewpoint of adult learning theory in birth to a case of Kim Jihye so far. An and historic learning experience analyzed what kind of meaning was given to life of student. The results of this study are as follows. First, Learning Life History had a constructivist paradigm, and the research of an education life adult student provided a recollection regarding a historic education process and the gauge which you evaluated, and can understand more current own figure. Second, Learning Life History has a reflective and non-reflective form of Jarvis`s learning model of adult learning and Reinterpretation of the experience was able to understand the learning patterns of learners, a key role in planning the future of learning. Third, Research of an Learning Life History had a characteristic of Andragogy theory of Knowles, and Lifelong of adult learners needs to know, and Sparked the motivation for learning. The implications of this study are as follows. Learning Life history research that Adult learners, provides the to give himself an opportunity to understand, that Contribution to the future learning biographical one theory of learning that you can develop it.

      • KCI등재

        사별 및 이혼한 노인의 재혼에 관한 연구 2 - 전주시 거주 재혼자의 노년기 생활사례를 중심으로 -

        최영아(Young Ah Choi),이정덕(Chung Duck Lee) 한국아동가족복지학회 2000 한국가족복지학 Vol.5 No.2

        This study is the second part following study I on remarriage of bereaved or divorced old people. There have been social problems since average life has been prolonged and the population of old people has been larger. The purpose of the current study is to find out the problems of old people`s remarriage and to remove or minimize them, It also examines the benefits resulting from old people`s remarriage and to contributes to old people`s welfare and research development in this area. There were fourteen subjects in this study(10 male and 4 female) who lived in chonju and remarried when they were over 53 years old or are now in a second marriage. Since female old people have been restricted more than male old people in their remarriage chances, fewer old women were selected. The data was collected through interviews. Bereaved or divorced old people have remarried so they can be less lonely and have a more healthy and suitable life. Resolve remarriage problems through discussion and remembering the good aspects and successces of first marriage. Especially, Through they generally register their marriage. Their sttitude is that they can register or not, case by case. But actually old women want to take inheritance from old men. In that case, old men who have financial rights, have consideration that they leave.

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