반룡환이 D-galactose로 유발된 노화 흰쥐의 항산화능에 미치는 영향

최영아,강석봉,Choi, Young-Ah,Kang, Seok-Bong 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

Objectives : This study was done to examine the antioxidant actions of free radicals caused by Banryong-hwan in blood.. Methods : Twelve week-old SD rats were divied into normal group, control group and HTG group. Control and HTG groups were age-induced with D-galactose, and extract of Banryong-hwan(BRH) was administerd to BRH group for six weeks. After then, blood was taken, and activities of SOD and GSH-px in erythrocytes were measured, as well as TBARS levels and concentrations of total lipid tryglyceride in plasma. Results : 1. The activities of SOD and GSH-px in erythrocytes were significantly increased in the BRH group compared with control group. 2. The concentration of total lipid was significantly decreased in the BRH group compared with control group. The values of TBARS and the concentrations of tryglyceride in plasma showed a tendency to decrease but they were not remarkable. Conclusions : Judging from the above findings, it is suggested that Banryong-hwan decrease the activities of free radical, the concentrations of lipid in plasma and generate enzyme which form lipid peroxide.

논문편 : 홀로된 노인의 성의식과 재혼에 대한 연구

최영아,이정덕 ( Young Ah Choi,Chung Duck Yee ) 대한가정학회 1996 Family and Environment Research Vol.34 No.6

삼일신기환(三一腎氣丸)이 methotrexate로 유발(誘發)된 흰쥐의 면역기능저하(免疫機能低下)에 미치는 영향(影響)

최영아,권은희,이연경,신현철,강석봉,박송기,Choi, Young-Ah,Kwon, Eun-Hee,Lee, Yeon-Kyeong,Shin, Hyeon-Cheol,Kang, Seok-Bong,Park, Song-Kee 대한한방내과학회 2007 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

Objective : To investigate the effect of Samilshinkihwan(SISKW) on white rats with deteriorated immunity caused by methotrexate. Methods : The test articles were dosed once a day for 14 days by gastric gavage at a dosage 1000, 500 and 250mg/kg/10ml of SISKW from 2 days after last MTX-dosing, and changes in body weight, spleen weight, total blood leukocyte numbers, total lymphocyte numbers, B and T lymphocyte ratio, CD3+CD4+, CD3+/CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio in the blood and spleen were measured. In addition, the serum interleukin (IL)-2 levels and the productivity of IL-2 of splenic cells were also demonstrated in this study. Results : The changes on body weight increased significantly in the 1000mg/kgof SISKW group. The changes on the spleen weight, the total blood leukocytenumbers, the total lymphocyte numbers in the blood and spleen, the ratio of T-cell in the blood and spleen and the ratio of CD3+CD4+ T-cell in spleen increased significantly in all SISKW groups as compared with the control group. The ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T-cells in blood increased significantly. The serum IL-2 levels and productivity of IL-2 of splenic cells increased significantly in 1000 and 500mg/kg SISKW groups as compared with the control group. Conclusions : Samilshinkihwanhas an effect of increasing immune responses, especially on cellular immune responses, in white rats with deteriorated immunity caused by methotrexate.

노년 초기 재혼자의 결혼성립 과정과 결혼만족에 관한 연구

최영아 ( Young Ah Choi ) 대한가정학회 2005 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.43 No.5

루이스 칸의 회화에 나타난 건축적 공간표현에 관한 연구

최영아(Choi, Young-Ah),김주성(Kim, Joo-Sung),이강업(Lee, Kang-Up) 한국실내디자인학회 2006 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.2

사별 및 이혼한 노인의 재혼에 관한 연구 2 - 전주시 거주 재혼자의 노년기 생활사례를 중심으로 -

최영아(Young Ah Choi),이정덕(Chung Duck Lee) 한국아동가족복지학회 2000 한국가족복지학 Vol.5 No.2

This study is the second part following study I on remarriage of bereaved or divorced old people. There have been social problems since average life has been prolonged and the population of old people has been larger. The purpose of the current study is to find out the problems of old people`s remarriage and to remove or minimize them, It also examines the benefits resulting from old people`s remarriage and to contributes to old people`s welfare and research development in this area. There were fourteen subjects in this study(10 male and 4 female) who lived in chonju and remarried when they were over 53 years old or are now in a second marriage. Since female old people have been restricted more than male old people in their remarriage chances, fewer old women were selected. The data was collected through interviews. Bereaved or divorced old people have remarried so they can be less lonely and have a more healthy and suitable life. Resolve remarriage problems through discussion and remembering the good aspects and successces of first marriage. Especially, Through they generally register their marriage. Their sttitude is that they can register or not, case by case. But actually old women want to take inheritance from old men. In that case, old men who have financial rights, have consideration that they leave.

남고생들의 온정적 성차별주의가 여성의 업무 배치에 미치는 영향

최영아(Choi, Young-Ah) 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2021 교과교육학연구 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 고등학교 남학생 400명을 대상으로, 가상의 직장 상황을 주고 남성의 온정적 성차별주의 지지도가 여성직장인의 업무 배치에 어떤 영향을 줄 수 있는지 검증해 보았다. 그 결과, 온정적 성차별주의 지지도가 높은 남학생들일수록 도전적인 업무에는 여성을 배치하지 않으려 했고, 여성적인 업무에 여성을 배치하는 데는 더 동의하고 있었다. 온정적 성차별주의는 여성을 약한 존재로 보며 여성에 대한 전통적인 고정관념을 가지고 있다. 그래서 온정적 성차별주의를 지지하는남학생일수록 여성을 보호해야 한다는 생각에 여성에게 힘든 업무를 주지 않고, 여성에게 적합하다고 여겨지는 업무를 맡기려고 한 것으로 보인다. 하지만 온정적 성차별주의자 남성들의 이런 행동은 여성들의 능력 개발과 직업적 성취를 어렵게 만든다. 따라서 직장 내 성차별을 근절하고 진정한 남녀평등을 실현하기 위해서는 사회과에서 학생들에게 온정적 성차별주의에 대해 가르쳐야 한다. 이때는 온정적 성차별주의가 왜 해로운지 구체적으로 알려주는 일이 중요하다. 그리고 사회과는 특히 남학생들이 온정적 성차별주의를 거부하고 성평등을 실천하도록 도울 수 있는 효과적인 지도 방안을 모색해야 한다. In this study, 400 male high school students participated in the investigation to verify how the support from benevolent sexism of men affects assignment of female coworkers in a given hypothetical occupational situation. The results showed that male students with greater support level of benevolent sexism avoided assigning female workers to challenging tasks and agreed more on assigning female workers to tasks typically considered fitting more for women. Benevolent sexism perceives women as weak individuals and carries traditional stereotypes of women. Thus, male students that supported benevolent sexism seemed not to assign women with difficult tasks and rather gave them with tasks they considered to be appropriate for women. However, such behavior of men exhibiting benevolent sexism makes it difficult for women to develop their skillsets and attain professional achievements. Therefore, in order to eradicate sexism in the workplace and achieve true gender equality, it is required to educate students on benevolent sexism in social studies. In educating students on why benevolent sexism could be negative, it is critical to teach in detail. Furthermore, in social studies education, it is required to find effective ways of guidance to help male students reject benevolent sexism and practice gender equality.

성인학습의 관점에서 본 생애사에 역할 : 김지혜의 케이스를 중심으로

최영아(Young Ah Choi),고형일(Hyung Yeel Koh) 전남대학교 교육문제연구소 2012 교육연구 Vol.35 No.-

이 연구는 성인 학습자의 학습 생애사를 탐색하여 학습 생애사가 성인학습에 어떠한 역할을 하는가를 알아 보기 위한 연구이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 김지혜의 케이스를 출생에서 현재까지 성인 학습이론의 관점에서 학습 생애를 살펴보았다. 그리고 과거의 학습경험이 학습자의 삶에 어떠한 의미가 부여됐는지 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습생애사는 구성주의적 째러다임을 가지며 학습생애의 탐구는 성인학습자가 과거의 학습과정에 대한 화상과 평가를 함으로써 현재의 자기 모습을 보다 더 이해할 수 있는 계기를 제공하여주었다. 둘째, 학습 생애사는 Jarvis의 성인학습 모델인 성찰적, 비성찰적인 학습 형태를 가지며 경험의 재해석은 학습자의 학습패턴을 이해할 수 있게 하여 미래의 학습을 계획하는데 핵심적 역할을 하였다. 셋째, 학습생애의 탐구는 Knowles의 앤드라고지 이론의 특성을 가지며 성인학습자의 평생학습적 요구를 알게 하고 학습 참여의 동기를 불러일으켰다. 이 연구의 시사점은 학습 생애사 연구는 성인학습자가 자신을 이해할 수 있는 계기를 제공하여주고, 평생학습을 계획하고 학습 동기를 부여하는데 있는 것이다. 연구의 공헌점은 향후 학습 생애사를 하나의 학습이론으로 개발할 수 있다는 것이다. This study is to recognize by any role to education life in adult leaming as search for leaming life history of adult learners. In order to achieve the study objectives, I looked into education life in viewpoint of adult learning theory in birth to a case of Kim Jihye so far. An and historic learning experience analyzed what kind of meaning was given to life of student. The results of this study are as follows. First, Learning Life History had a constructivist paradigm, and the research of an education life adult student provided a recollection regarding a historic education process and the gauge which you evaluated, and can understand more current own figure. Second, Learning Life History has a reflective and non-reflective form of Jarvis`s learning model of adult learning and Reinterpretation of the experience was able to understand the learning patterns of learners, a key role in planning the future of learning. Third, Research of an Learning Life History had a characteristic of Andragogy theory of Knowles, and Lifelong of adult learners needs to know, and Sparked the motivation for learning. The implications of this study are as follows. Learning Life history research that Adult learners, provides the to give himself an opportunity to understand, that Contribution to the future learning biographical one theory of learning that you can develop it.

회야호의 남조류 발생 특성과 남조류 독소의 농도분포특성

최영아(Young Ah Choi),한난숙(Nan Sook Han),임은경(Eun Gyoung Lim),김영민(Young Min Kim),전창재(Chang Jae Choun),이병호(Byoung Ho Lee) 大韓環境工學會 2013 대한환경공학회지 Vol.35 No.12

최근 국내의 호소들에 부영양화가 진행됨에 따라 남조류가 대량 번식하는 현상이 나타나고 있다. 남조류에 의한 녹 조현상은 미관상 불쾌감을 유발하고 이취미 유발과 함께 정수장애도 일으킨다. 그리고 일부 남조류가 생산하는 남조류 독소 에 의한 야생동물 및 가축에 대한 피해가 계속적으로 보고됨에 따라 우리나라에서도 조류주의보 발생 시 조류독성에 대한 모 니터링을 강화하게 되었다. 이번 연구에서는 울산시가 상수원으로 사용하고 있는 회야호에서의 남조류 발생 특성을 조사하 고, 물리, 화학적 환경요인과의 관계를 알아보았다. 그리고 남조류 발생 시 생성되는 남조류 독소(Cyanotoxins) 중 Microcystin 4종과 Anatoxin-a 등 5종을 LC-MS/MS를 이용해 분석하여 그 거동을 알아보았다. 조사 기간 동안 회야호에서는 남조류 중에 서 Microcystis가 우점하였고, 남조류 개체수는 수온, pH와 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 이 시기 동안 Microcystin-LR의 최대 농도는 0.424 μg/L, Microcystin-RR의 최대 농도는 0.117 μg/L 이었다. Cyanotoxins의 농도는 수온, pH와 강한 양의 상관관계를, 총인 농도와 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 그리고 정수장으로 유입되는 원수에서의 총 Cyanotoxins의 농도는 0.182 μg/L 이었고, 정수에서는 검출되지 않았다. Algae blooms have soared recently in the lakes across the nation due to eutrophication. Blue-green algae cause unpleasant scene, produce taste and odor problem, and hinder processes in drinking water treatment. Algae toxicity monitoring has been strengthened, because the damages of wild lives and livestocks by algal toxins have been reported. Investigation on the characteristics of cyanobacterial occurrence and concentration distribution of Cyanotoxins in Hoeya reservoir have been conducted. Physical and chemical influences of water environment on cyanobacterial occurrences have also been studied. Movements of four species of Microcystin and five species of Anatoxin-a among Cyanotoxins were observed by LC-MS/MS analysis. Microcystis spp. among the cyanobacteria have mainly dominated in the Hoeya reservoir during the investigating period. The density of cyanobacteria were positively correlated with temperature and pH of water. Highest concentrations of Microcystin-LR and Microcystin- RR were 0.424 μg/L and 0.117 μg/L at the sampling points. Total concentration of Cyanotoxins in water coming into the water treatment plant was 0.182 μg/L, and they were not detected in treated water.

논문편 : 사별 및 이혼한 노인의 재혼에 관한 연구 1 - 전주시 거주 재혼한 노인의 성공사례를 중심으로 -

이정덕,최영아 ( Chung Duck Lee,Young Ah Choi ) 대한가정학회 1997 Family and Environment Research Vol.35 No.2