특발성 피로의 사상체질 및 기혈변증 설진 분석

최나래,박수정,주종천,권영미,Choi, Na-Rae,Park, Soo-Jung,Joo, Jong-Cheon,Kwon, Young-Mi 사상체질의학회 2015 사상체질의학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the relevance of Sasang constitution, Qi Blood pattern identification, and tongue diagnosis in subjects complaining of fatigue.Methods Seventy-three subjects who complained of fatigue were assessed using the Chalder Fatigue Scale, tongue diagnosis, pattern identification questionnaire and Sasang constitution diagnosis. The association of tongue diagnosis with Qi Blood pattern identification and Sasang constitution was evaluated.Results 1. There was no significant association between tongue diagnosis and Sasang constitution.2. Tongue color, which is one of the diagnostic indicators in tongue diagnosis, was redder in the Qi stagnation group than in the Qi deficiency and Blood deficiency groups.Conclusions Tongue diagnosis can be utilized in future if proper research regarding Sasang constitution and Sasang constitution pattern identification is conducted.

서울시 대기 중 미세먼지 내 탄소성 입자의 농도 및 특성

최나래(Na Rae Choi),이지이(Ji Yi Lee),정창훈(Chang Hoon Jung),이선영(Sun Yong Lee),이승묵(Seung Muk Yi),김용표(Yong Pyo Kim) 한국대기환경학회 2015 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.31 No.4

PET 및 PE 섬유의 보강효과에 따른 변형 경화형 시멘트 복합체의 인장거동특성

최나래 ( Choi Na Rae ),김영식 ( Kim Young Sik ),이영오 ( Lee Young Oh ),전에스더 ( Jeon Esther ),윤현도 ( Yun Hyun-do ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2009 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

This paper discusses the result of the direct tensile response of strain-hardening cement composites reinforced with PET and PE fibers. The main variables are included specimens with different types of fibers(PET, PET+PE), total fiber volume fraction(Vf : 1.5% 2.0%), and aspect ratio of PET fiber(□/d = 150, 300, 600). For the same volume fraction of fibers, PET 1.5-300 and PET1.5+PE0.5-150 specimen showed better overall behavior(Pseudo strain-hardening, Multiple cracking) than others.

원도심 보행환경 만족도 영향요인 분석 및 개선방안 : 청주시 성안길 상인을 대상으로

최나래(Choi Na Rae),백종인(Baek Jong In),반영운(Ban Yong Un) 한국지역개발학회 2011 한국지역개발학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.6

The purpose of this study is to grasp main factors influencing pedestrian environment by evaluating and analyzing merchants' satisfaction level and to provide improvement measures in the pedestrian environment of Seongan-gil, pedestrian-exclusive space of Cheongju City. This study was largely conducted in three stages. First of all, this study has previous studies regarding pedestrian environment of Seongan-gil. And then this study has carried out a survey related to merchants' satisfaction in the pedestrian environment. As for the contents of the questionnaire, there were 27 questions in total, such as 9 questions about safety, 10 questions about convenience, 6 questions about functionality of downtown and 1 question about the whole satisfaction. The final stage was the analysis and evaluation of questionnaires collected using Multiple Regression Analysis. As a result of the analysis, in the whole satisfaction, whereas merchants were satisfied with safety, functionality of downtown, and convenience in the rale of satisfaction level. Merchants' satisfaction is that safety was first, followed by functionality of downtown and convenience. Among the major factors influencing pedestrian environment, safety, convenience, and the functionality of downtown were statistically significant. As for the merchant groups, the functionality of downtown is a determinant to affect whole satisfaction level.

자본주의의 다양성과 사회적 기업 : 영국과 스웨덴 비교연구

최나래(Na-Rae Choi),김의영(Eui-Young Kim) 고려대학교 평화와민주주의연구소 2014 평화연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 유럽의 사회적 기업이 국가의 제도적 특성에 따라 발전하였음을 보임으로써 산업화 시대의 자본주의 모델에 대한 홀과 사스키스의 자본주의의 다양성(varieties of capitalism) 주장이 탈산업화 시대의 사회적 경제에 대한 설명에 있어서도 여전히 유효한 것임을 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 자본주의의 다양성 논의는 제도 간 변화를 설명하지 못하고 정태적이라는 비판과 2000년대 이후 신자유주의적 세계화로의 수렴이 관찰되었다는 비판이 제기되었다. 그렇지만 새롭게 등장한 사회적 경제 영역과 그 대표적 모델인 사회적 기업은 기존의 제도적 맥락 하에서 발전하면서 오히려 기존 조정기제의 속성을 강화하는 양상을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자유시장경제와 조정시장경제의 대표적 국가인 영국과 스웨덴의 사회적 기업 발전 양상을 비교를 통하여 영국은 시장에서의 경쟁 원리를 강조한 사회적 ‘기업’이, 스웨덴에서는 조정과 협동 원리를 강조한 ‘사회적’ 기업이 발달하였음을 보여주고 있다. 이를 바탕으로 제도적 맥락은 사회적 기업의 발전을 설명하는 중요한 기제임을 밝히고 한국의 사회적 기업 발전을 위해서는 한국의 제도적 맥락에 기반 한 정책이 설계되어야하는 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. This study aims to investigate ‘varieties of capitalism’ suggested by Hall and Soskice in the industrialization era is still valid in the post industrialization era, or the social economic era, by showing that social enterprises in Europe operate under the existing institutions of states and reinforce those institutions. Varieties of capitalism face criticisms on its static feature, which cannot explain change of institutions, and related to the neoliberal convergence or dual convergence between different capitalist states. However, the newly emerged social economy sector and the social enterprises developed under the inherent institutional contexts actually intensified existing market economy. This study compares social enterprises in the United Kingdom and Sweden, which respectively are typical examples of the Liberal Market Economy and the Coordinated Market Economy. With a very different capitalism, there are social ‘enterprises’ which are concentrated on competition in UK and ‘social’ enterprises which are featured by cooperation in Sweden. This paper derives a conclusion that institutional context is important factor to explain development of various social enterprises. In addition, this study attempts to provide the implication that Korean social enterprise policy should be designed in consideration of institutional contexts.

PET 및 PE 섬유의 보강효과에 따른 변형 경화형 시멘트 복합체의 인장거동특성

최나래(Choi, Na Rae),김영식(Kim, Young Sik),이영오(Lee, Young Oh),전에스더(Jeon, Esther),윤현도(Yun, Hyun-Do) 한국구조물진단유지관리학회 2009 한국구조물진단학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2009 No.2

This paper discusses the result of the direct tensile response of strain-hardening cement composites reinforced with PET and PE fibers. The main variables are included specimens with different types of fibers(PET, PET+PE), total fiber volume fraction(Vf : 1.5% 2.0%), and aspect ratio of PET fiber(l/d=150, 300, 600). For the same volume fraction of fibers, PET1.5-300 and PET1.5+PE0.5-150 specimen showed better overall behavior(Pseudo strain-hardening, Multiple cracking) than others.

원도심 보행환경에 대한 이용자와 인근 상인의 만족도 및 영향요인 비교분석 : 청주시 성안길을 중심으로

최나래(Choi Na Rae),백종인(Baek Jong In),반영운(Ban Yong Un) 한국지역개발학회 2010 한국지역개발학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.11

The purpose of this study is to grasp main factors influencing pedestrian environment by evaluating and analyzing users' and merchants' satisfaction in the pedestrian environment of Seongan-gil, pedestrian-exclusive space of Cheongju City. This study was largely conducted in three stages. First of all, this study has previous studies regarding pedestrian environment of Seongan-gil. And then this study has carried out a survey related to users' satisfaction in the pedestrian environment. As for the contents of the questionnaire, there were 27 questions in total, such as 9 questions about safety, 10 questions about convenience, 6 questions about functionality of downtown and 1 question about the whole satisfaction. The final stage was the analysis and evaluation of questionnaires collected using Multiple Regression Analysis. As a result of the analysis, in the whole satisfaction, whereas users were satisfied with functionality of downtown, convenience, and safety in the role of satisfaction level, merchants with safety, functionality of downtown, and convenience. Merchants satisfaction is appears that safety was first, followed by functionality of downtown, convenience. Among the major factors influencing pedestrian environment, safety, convenience, and the functionality of downtown were statistically significant. Both user group and merchant group have shown that they had determinant the functionality of downtown, to same affect whole satisfaction level.

보호관찰 청소년의 사회봉사명령 체험에 관한 현상학연구

최나래 ( Na Rae Choi ),박정란 ( Jung Ran Park ) 한국청소년복지학회 2014 청소년복지연구 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구는 보호관찰 청소년 10명을 대상으로 그들이 사회봉사명령을 수행하면서 겪는 다양한 심리적인 체험의 본질을 밝히고, 자신의 삶에 부여하는 의미를 성찰한 질적연구이다. 밴 매넌(van Manen)의 해석학적 현상학에 의거한 본 연구의 결과 8개의 본질적 주제를 비롯해 총 36개의 규명된 주제가 도출되었으나 지면상 사회봉사명령 전후맥락은 생략하고 본 고에서는 다음과 같은 3개의 본질적 주제를 제시하였다. 첫째 ‘의미 없는 ‘노동’에 교차되는 차가운 시선’에서 참여자들은 사회봉사명령이 의미 없는 것이라고 생각하였으며 봉사를 하면서 자신들에게 향하는 타인들의 부정적인 시선에 대해 민감하게 반응하였다. 둘째 ‘허술한 관리’는 사회봉사명령이 교육적이라기보다는 처벌적이며 대충대충 형식적으로 관리된다고 생각하였다. 셋째 ‘뜻밖의 감사에 열리는 마음’에서 참여자들은 자신들의 도움이 필요한 사람들을 직접적으로 돕게 되었을 때 이웃과 세상일에 관심을 가지게 되었고, 비록 강제적으로 봉사를 하지만 대상자들로부터 들은 감사의 말 한마디에 마음이 열리게 되었다고 하였다. 이상의 청소년의 사회봉사체험의 본질을 기초로 본 연구는 청소년에 대한 개입과 프로그램, 그리고 집행기관의 측면에서 각각의 함의를 도출하였다. This is a qualitative study that figured out essence of various psychological experiences of 10 juveniles on probation with Community Service Order and reflected on meaning given to their own life while doing Community Service Order. As a result of the study based on phenomenology of analytics by Van Manen, totally 36 explored subjects including 8 essential subjects were drawn but this study suggested three essential subjects only_ detailed context related to Community Service Order was omitted due to limited space. First, ‘Cold eyes felt during meaningless labor’. Participants thought Community Service Order as meaningless so that they were sensitive on negative eyes from others towards them. Second, ‘Loose management’. Some participants thought that Community Service Order is punishment rather than education and the system is managed insincerely and formally. Third, ‘Opening mind motivated by unexpected thanks’. Participants became interested in the neighborhood and the world when they directly helped people in need of their help while conducting Community Service Order. Although they were forced to do volunteering service, they felt open mind when they heard a word of thanks. Based on the nature of adolescents` social volunteering service experiences as above, the study drew each implication from aspects of adolescent, program, and executive organization.

청주시 원도심 보행환경 개선을 위한 주민참여 과정 분석

최나래(Na Rae Choi),한경민(Kyung Min Han),백종인(Jong In Beak),반영운(Yong Un Ban) 한국환경정책학회 2011 한국환경정책학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.10

한국형 전산화인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)이 지역사회에 거주하는 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 기본적·수단적 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과

최나래 ( Choi Na-rae ),김지훈 ( Kim Ji-hoon ),김준우 ( Kim Jun-woo ),김지수 ( Kim Ji-soo ),박세진 ( Park Se-jin ),안정미 ( An Jung-mi ),장인정 ( Jang In-jung ),최수빈 ( Choi Soo-bin ),최예선 ( Choi Ye-seon ) 대한인지재활학회 2017 대한인지재활학회지 Vol.6 No.2

목적: 본 연구는 한국형 전산화인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)이 지역사회에 거주하는 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 기본적·수단적 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 2017년 4월부터 동년 7월까지 총 10주 동안 경북 G시에 거주하는 뇌졸중 환자 22명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 한국형 전산화인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)을 중재한 실험군 11명, 전통적인 인지치료를 중재한 대조군 11명으로 나누어 주 2회 30분씩 총 10주간 중재를 실시하였다. 중재 전·후 인지기능을 비교하기 위하여 MMSE-K와 LOTCA를, 기본적·수단적 일상생활활동을 비교하기 위하여 K-MBI와 K-IADL을 각각 평가하였다. 결과: 중재 후 실험군은 대조군에 비하여 통계학적으로 유의하게 인지기능(MMSE-K, LOTCA)과 기본적 일상생활활동(K-MBI)이 향상되었다. 결론: 한국형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(CoTras)는 지역사회에 거주하는 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 기본적 일상생활활동 향상에 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다. Objective: The purpose of study was to verify the effect of a Korean computer-based cognitive rehabilitation program(Cotras) for recovering the cognitive function and basic·instrumental activities of daily living in community stroke patients. Methods: This study was conducted at G city from April 2017 to July with community stroke patients. Eleven patients with experimental group given Korean computer-based cognitive rehabilitation program(Cotras) intervention, eleven patients with control group given traditional cognitive therapy for 30 minutes per session two times a week for total ten weeks. Before and after intervention, we compared cognitive function and basic·instrumental activities of daily living we undertook MMSE-K, LOTCA, K-MBI and K-IADL. Result: Experimental group presented significant statistical difference more improve cognitive function(MMSE-K, LOTCA) and basic activities of daily living(K-MBI) compared to control group(p<.05). Conclusion: Korean computer-based cognitive rehabilitation program(Cotras) was improve cognitive function and basic activities of daily living for community stroke patients.