거주자의 보행 만족도에 미치는 영향분석 -생태교통수원2013이 개최된 행궁동 일대를 중심으로

차소라(CHA, So Ra),안영미(AN, Young Mi),최기주(CHOI, Keechoo) 대한교통학회 2014 대한교통학회 학술대회지 Vol.70 No.-

이하선에 발생한 Kimura 병: 증례보고

차진한,이승철,박흥식,강소라,구혜수,이순남 대한성형외과학회 2003 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.30 No.1

Kimura disease(KD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology and results from an abnormal proliferation of lymphoid follicles and vascular endothelium and rarely has been reported in Korea. Clinical findings of Kimura disease include solitary or multiple, firm, subcutaneous nodules, which usually are located on the head or neck but parotid region is the most common site. The clinical course of the disease is chronic, with lesions frequently persisting or recurring despite treatment. The prognosis for KD is good, with no potential for malignant transformation. Our case is a 45-years-old man who had huge mass on left cheek which had slowly grown since about 10 years before. We planned to perform superficial parotidectomy but the mass was poorly demarcated due to extensive fibrosis and adhesion and had easy bleeding tendency. After frozen biopsy, we performed tumor debulking operation followed by cyclosporin therapy by the dose of 2.5 mg/Kg/day. The lesion was almostly cleared successfully after 3 months later. We report important aspects of clinical findings, histologic features, and therapeutic options of the rare case of KD with review of the previous articles.

한국 연근해에 분포하는 고등어(Scomber japonicus) 난∙자치어의 분포특 성 및 초기 수송과정 연구

김소라,김중진,William T. Stockhausen,김창신,강수경,차형기,지환성,장서하,백혜자 한국수산과학회 2019 한국수산과학회지 Vol.52 No.6

The horizontal distributions of eggs and larvae of chub mackerel Scomber japonicus were extensively surveyed in the vicinity of Korean waters between 31°75'N and 36°50'N during May and June in 2016 and 2017 (total of four surveys). We used a coupled bio-physical model (DisMELS) that combines an individual-based model (IBM) incorporating vertical migration of larvae and temperature-dependent survival to understand transport processes in the early life stage. Using the distributions of eggs and larvae from surveys, the potential spawning grounds were estimated at the northwest and southeast of Jeju Island and the central East China Sea in May, and at the southwestern East Sea and southern West Sea in June by running the model backward in time. In forward experiments within 30 days from the backward results, most larvae were transported to both the Korean and Japanese sides of the East Sea through the Korea Strait. However, the larvae released in the central East China Sea were transported to the Japanese side only, while those released in the southern West Sea were retained within that region. The survival rates at 30 days after release based on the simulation incorporating temperature-dependent survival throughout May and June were 29.7% in 2016 and 28.8% in 2017.

MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 기반의 지상파 DMB 워터마킹 성능 향상 기법 연구

차재상,이민호,이경근,김정태,김건,박소라,이용태,배정남 한국ITS학회 2010 한국ITS학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

본 논문에서는 MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 기반의 지상파 DMB 워터마킹 성능 향상 알고리즘에 대해 알아보았다. 제안된 기법을 지상파 DMB 시스템에 적용함으로써 워터마킹 확산코드를 통한 부가 정보 전송이 가능하고 주파수 효율도 개선되었다. MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 방식을 사용할 경우 기존의 직접 확산 방식에 비해 속도가 2m배 향상되지만, m값이 커질수록 하드웨어의 복잡도가 증가하기 때문에 최적 상황에 맞게 검토하여 사용해야한다. 모의실험을 통하여 MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 기법 및 데이터를 반복하여 전송하는 에버리징을 적용한 성능을 분석하였고, 유용성을 확인하였다. 모의실험 을 통하여 MBOK 확산 스펙트럼 기법의 DER 성능 및 에버리징의 수가 증가할수록 성능이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기술은 전송 방식으로 OFDM을 사용하는 통신 시스템에서 워터마킹을 이용한 부가 정보 전송 기술 연구를 위한 유용한 자료로 활용할 수 있다. In this paper, we proposed analysis performance improvement technique for T-DMB watermarking based on MBOK spread spectrum. By applying the proposed scheme to T-DMB system, it allows additional data transmission and improves spectral efficiency of data transmission through watermarking spreading code. Using MBOK spread spectrum technique, data rate improved 2m-times existing direct sequence spread spectrum. However, since hardware complexity increase as the value of m becomes large, the method should be used with optimal situation. We analyze T-DMB watermarking techniques performance with MBOK spread spectrum and averaging. As a result, we confirm DER performance of MBOK spread spectrum scheme and it is shown system performance is improved as the number of averaging increases. The results of the paper can be applied to wireless multimedia digital broadcasting system.

Ginkgo Biloba 추출물이 미세한 압궤손상으로 인한 혈관손상의 회복에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

강소라,이동진,차진한,김양우 大韓成形外科學會誌 2000 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.27 No.1

Late results of microvascular patency after crush or crush avulsion injury have been relatively poor. A key factor in the poor results may relate to the presence of damaged tissue, but the mechanism of this thrombus formation is still imcompletely understood. One current theory about the origin of thrombus after vessel trauma involves increased exposure of the subendothelial tissue to platelets that adhere and aggregate at the injury site, initiating thrombus formation. Most surgeons have usually used several anticoagulant drugs to prevent thrombosis for 2-3 weeks after trauma or microvascular repair. We thought that Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761), which has a number of pharmacologic actions, could promote microvasculature healing and prevent thrombosis. The femoral arteries of rats were dissected. Each group was as follows:-① group A (n=10): intact group (not crushed vessel),② group B (n=10); crushing injury (not EGb 761-treated group),③ group C (n=10); crushing injury (EGb 761-treated group). Group B and C underwent crush injury with the energy of 0.07J. We compared patency rate and histological examination. All arteries were patent at postoperative 14 days, and in histologic finding, group C (group with EGb 761 treatment among the crushed injury group) showed significant improvement of vascular endothelial and medial regeneration.

한국 연근해 고등어(Scomber japonicus)의 성숙 및 산란 특성

김소라 ( So Ra Kim ),김중진 ( Jung Jin Kim ),박희원 ( Hee Won Park ),강수경 ( Sukyung Kang ),차형기 ( Hyung Kee Cha ),백혜자 ( Hea Ja Baek ) 한국수산과학회(구 한국수산학회) 2020 한국수산과학회지 Vol.53 No.1

We investigated the maturity and spawning dynamics of chub mackerel Scomber japonicus in Korean waters using samples collected by a large purse seine fishery from January 2013 to December 2017. We analyzed sex ratio, monthly maturity stage, gonadosomatic index (GSI), Fulton’s condition factor (K), and fork length at 50% group maturity. Spawning occurred from March to June, with a peak in May. We detected a significant difference in sex ratio (χ² test, P<0.05). The relationship between fork length and body weight was expressed as BW=0.0025FL^3.4693. We estimated 50% group maturity at a female fork length of 29.3 cm.

Morning Spot Urine Glucose-to-Creatinine Ratios Predict Overnight Urinary Glucose Excretion in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

김소라,이용호,이상국,이선희,강은석,차봉수,이현철,김정호,이병완 대한진단검사의학회 2017 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.37 No.1

Background: With the advent of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors to control glucose and treat diabetes, laboratory data aided by either timed or spot glucose levels in the urine could be used as an alternative marker of drug response. The aim of this study was to assess the agreement between overnight urinary glucose excretion (UGE) and morning spot urinary glucose-to-creatinine ratio (UGCR). Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, we enrolled a total of 215 participants with either normal glucose tolerance (NGT), pre-diabetes, or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To exclude external factors such as food intake and physical activity, urine samples collected overnight at an 8-hr interval and the first-voided morning spot urine were collected and compared. Results: The median values of overnight 8-hr UGE in participants with NGT (N=14), pre-diabetes (N=41), and T2DM (N=160) were 35.0 mg, 35.6 mg, and 653.4 mg, respectively. In participants with T2DM, the median values of overnight 8-hr UGCR and first-voided morning spot UGCR (M-UGCR) were 1.37 mg/mg and 0.16 mg/mg, respectively. Quantitative analyses using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) demonstrated a good reliability of measurement of the overnight 8-hr UGCR and M-UGCR (ICC=0.943, P<0.001). The M-UGCR was also significantly related to the overnight 8-hr UGE (r=0.828, P<0.001). Conclusions: M-UGCR and overnight 8-hr UGCR showed good agreement, suggesting that M-UGCR be used as a simple index for estimating overnight amounts of UGE in patients with T2DM.

압궤손상을 입은 혈관에서 Ginkgo Biloba 추출물(EGb 761)이 혈관문합술후 개통율에 미치는 영향

강소라,이동진,차진한,김양우 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.3

Replantation after crush amputation has a relatively low success rate. Thrombus formation due to vessel and tissue trauma is considered as the principal cause of failure. In the laboratory and clinically, we have been tried to improve the post-anastomosis patency rate in crushed microvasculature. To accomplish this, we have usually used several anticoagulant drugs. Extracts from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba (EGb) have been used therapeutically for centuries. EGb exerts a number of pharmacologic actions. Eighty rats were control group and another 80 rats were treated with EGb 761. The femoral arteries underwent crush injury with an energy of 0.4J, and the vessles in each group were divided and anastomosed by a standard microsurgical technique. Each group was comprised as follows: ① control group(A1,A2): group A1(n=40); intraluminal saline irrigation, group A2(n=40); intraluminal saline irrigation+heparin 40 u/ml(IV) ② EGb 761 treated group(B1, B2): groupB1(n=40); intraluminal saline irrigation, group B2(n=40); intraluminal saline irrigation + heparin 40 u/ml(IV). At postoperative 14 days, the patency rates were; group A1 20%, group A2 77.5%, group B1 47.5%, group B2 92.5%. These results were interpreted as follows: the patency rate was significantly increased in the EGb 761-only treated group(p<0.01), the heparin-only treated group(p<0.01), and the EGb 761 and heparin-combined at crushed microvessel surgery. However the patency rate of the EGb-only treated group was significantly lower than that of the heparin-only treated group(p<0.01). And in the EGb 761 and heparin-combined treated group compared to the heparin-only treated group, there was some patency rate increase in the combined treated group, but there was no significant difference between them(p=0.060).

MOK-SS매핑 기반의 T-DMB 부가데이터 전송기법

차재상,이민호,김건,박소라,이용태,김진영,배정남 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2009 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 Vol.9 No.5

본 논문에서는 지상파DMB(T-DMB)전송신호에 고효율로 부가적인 데이터의 전송을 가능하게 하는 기술로서 MOK-SS(Mary Orthogonal Keying- Spread Spectrum)매핑 기반의 T-DMB 부가데이터 전송기법을 새롭게 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 T-DMB에 기존의 ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee)방식 디지털 TV에서 다루던 송신기 식별기술(TxID;Transmitter Identification)용 워터마킹기법을 T-DMB에 적용함과 동시에 MOK-SS매핑기술까지 활용하여 부가적인 데이터 전송율을 획기적으로 증가시켰다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 기술에 대하여 몇가지 사례에 대한 모의실험 및 성능분석을 통하여 제안기술의 유용성을 확인하였다.

고정용액에 보존된 고등어 (Scomber japonicus)난의 경과시간에 따른 난경변화

김소라,김중진,강수경,차형기,백혜자 한국수산과학회 양식분과 2018 한국수산과학회 양식분과 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.5