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군 장병의 개인특성과 기업가정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구
조인아,김종성 한국진로·창업경영학회 2022 한국진로창업경영학회지 Vol.6 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 군 창업 활성화를 위해 창업동아리 활동 장병을 대상으로 창업의지에 관한 주요 영향요인을 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위해 창업동아리 활동 변수의 조절효과를 중심으로 개인특성과 기업가정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향 관계를 실증 분석하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인특성(성취욕구, 자기효능감, 동기부여)은 창업의지에 긍정적 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 혁신성, 위험감수성은 창업의지에 통계적으로 유의미하게 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으나 진취성은 유의미한 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 개인특성의 하위변수인 성취욕구는 창업의지와의 관계에 있어 군 창업동아리 활동이 조절변수로 작용하여 통계적으로 유의미하게 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다. 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구는 군 장병을 대상으로 창업동아리 활동 관련 변인을 연구한 국내 연구가 부족한 상황에서 시도된 탐색적 연구라는 점에서 군 창업동아리 관련후속연구에 토대가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 둘째, 청년들의 개인특성(성취욕구)이 군 창업동아리 활동을 통해 창업의지에 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 정부는 청년창업을 활성화하기 위해서는 군 창업동아리를 더욱 확대할 필요가 있다. 본 연구의 한계점은 설문조사 대상을 강원·경기권에 근무 중인 육군 장병으로 한정되었으며, 이는 연구 결과를 일반화 하는데는 어려움이 있다. 후속연구에서는 해·공군 소속 장병 및 강원·경기권 포함 여타 지역 복무자들에 대해서도 확장하여 조사를 진행한다면 보다 의미 있는 결과를 도출해 낼 수 있을 것이다.
조인향,Jo, In-Hyang 한국호스피스협회 2002 호스피스 학술지 Vol.2 No.1
This paper constitutes a descriptive investigation and used a structured questionnaire to investigate nurses' and doctors' recognition of cancer patients. The subjects were extracted from the medical personnel working at the internal medicine, the surgery ward, the obstetrics and gynecology department, the pediatrics department, the cancer ward, and the emergency room of five general hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The research lasted from August, 2001 to September 2001. Total 137 nurses and 65 doctors were included and made out the questionnaires directly distributed by the investigator. The study tool was also developed by the investigator and consisted of such items as the demographic and social characteristics, the medical personnel's recognition degree of cancer and cancer patients, their recognition of the management of cancer patients, and their participation in a hospice. The results were analyzed using the SPSS Window program in terms of technological statistics, ranks, t-test, and ANOVA. The reliability was represented in Cronbach' α=.75. The nurses' and doctors' recognition degree of cancer and cancer patients had an overall average of 3.86 at the 5 point-scale. The items that received an average of 4.0 or more included 'Medical personnel should explain about the cancer cure plans to the cancer patient and his or her family', 'A patient whose case has been diagnosed as a terminal cancer should be notified of it, 'If I were a cancer patient, I would want to get informed of it,' and 'Cancer shall be conquered whenever it is'. In the meantime, the items that received an average of 3.0 or less was 'My relationship with the cancer patient's family has gotten worse since I announced his or her impending death.' And according to the general characteristics and the difference test, the recognition degree of cancer and cancer patient was high among the subgroups of nurses, females, married persons, who were in their 30s, who had a family member that was a cancer patient, and who received a hospice education. The biggest number of the nurses and doctors saw 'a gradual approach over several days'(68.8%) as a method to tell a cancer patient about his or her cancer diagnosis or impending death. Those who usually tell tragic news were the physician in charge(62.8%), the family members or relatives(32.1%) and the clergymen(3.8%) in the order. The greatest number of them recommended a cancer patient's home as the place where he or she should face death because they thought 'it would stabilize his or her mentality'(91.9%) while a number of them recommended the hospital because they 'should give the psychological satisfaction to the patient'(40%) or 'should try their best until the last moment of the patient's death'(30%). A majority of the medical personnel regarded 'smoking or drinking' and 'diet' as the causes of cancer. The biggest symptom of a cancer patient was 'pain' and the pain management of a cancer patient was mostly impeded by the 'excessive fear of drug addiction, tolerance to drugs and side effects of drugs' by medical personnel, the patient, and his or her family. The most frequently adopted treatment plan of a terminal cancer patient was 'to do whatever the patient or his or her family wants' to resort to a hospice' and 'to continue active treatment efforts' in the order. The biggest reasons why a terminal cancer patient went to see a doctor were 'pain alleviation' 'control of symptoms other than pain(intravenous supply)' and 'incapability of the patient's family' in the order. Terminal cancer patients placed their major concern in 'spiritual(religious) matter' 'emotional matters' their family' 'existence' and 'physical matters' in the order. 113(58.5%) of the whole medical personnel answered they 'would recommend' an alternative treatment to a terminal cancer patient mostly because they assumed it would 'stabilize the patient's mentality.' Meanwhile, 80(41.5%) of them chose 'not to recommend it mo