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대학생이 지각한 부모의 양육방식과 사회불안 간의 관계에서 부모화의 매개효과
조양선,손솔,서경현 한국건강심리학회 2013 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.18 No.1
본 연구에서는 대학생이 지각한 부모양육방식과 부모화 그리고 사회불안 간의 관계를 탐색하고, 부정적 부모양육방식과 사회불안의 관계에서 부모화의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 남녀 대학생 262명이었으며, 연령 분포는 만 18세에서 28세 사이였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 심리검사는 Parker의 부모-자녀 결합형태 검사, 부모화 질문지 그리고 LaGreca의 사회불안 척도였다. 상관분석 결과, 어머니의 부정적 양육방식과 아버지의 부정적 양육방식 모두 사회불안과 유의한 정적 관계가 있었다. 하지만 부모양육방식은 사회불안 요인 중에 새로운 사회적 상황에 대한 두려움과는 상관이 없었고, 타인의 평가에 대한 두려움이나 일반적인 사회적 상황에 대한 두려움과 유의한 상관이 있었다. 대학생이 지각한 부모의 부정적 양육방식은 부모화와도 정적 상관을 보였다. 부모화도 사회불안과 정적으로 관계하고 있었다. 그러나 부모화는 사회불안 요인 중에 새로운 사회적 상황에 대한 두려움과는 상관이 없었다. 부모화는 부모의 부정적 양육방식과 사회불안 사이를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 선행연구와 사회성과 관련된 부모의 역할에 대한 Adler의 개인심리학의 이론을 바탕으로 논의하였다. This study investigated the relationship between perceived parental rearing styles, parentification, and social anxiety. In addition, researchers examined the mediating effect of parentification on negative parental rearing styles and social anxiety. The participants were 262 male and female college students, whose ages ranged from 18 years to 28 years of age. The psychological tests used in this research included the following: Parker’s Parental Bonding Instrument, Parentification Questionnaire, and LaGrea’s Social Anxiety Scale. The correlational analysis results indicated that negative rearing styles of both parents were positively correlated with the social anxiety of college students. However, parental rearing styles were significantly correlated with fear of others’ evaluation and fear of general social situation among factors of social anxiety. And, perceived negative parental rearing styles were also positively correlated with parentification, while parentification was positively correlated with social anxiety. There was no significant relationship between parentification and fear of new social situation. It was found that parentification was partially mediating negative parental rearing styles and social anxiety. Results of this study were interpreted with previous studies and the Adler’s theory of individual psychology about roles of parents in sociability.
조양선 대한이비인후과학회 2010 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.53 No.6
Hearing loss is a common problem that impacts quality of life for the patient, family members,and caretakers. Population with a significant hearing loss is increasing due to growing older population and new-born hearing screening. Unfortunately, hearing loss is often undiagnosed and untreated. This article summarizes the procedure of hearing aids fitting for those whom with hearing loss, which that can be implemented into an otologic practice. In detail, candidacy, counseling and selection of hearing aids, fitting and verification and finally, validation using questionnaire are reviewed. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2010;53:333-9
조양선,조성호,박경호,박홍주,김정운,문일준,Chae-Seo Rhee,김경수,선동일,이승환,구자원,고윤우,이근희,이승원,오경원,표은영,이아리,김영택,이철희 대한이비인후과학회 2010 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.3 No.4
Objectives. The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases in Korea. Methods. We obtained data from the 2008 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES), which were cross-sectional surveys of the civilian, non-institutionalized population of South Korea (n=4,930). A field survey team that included an otolaryngologist, nurses, and interviewers moved with a mobile examination unit and performed otolaryngologic interviews and physical examinations. Results. The prevalence of subjective hearing loss, tinnitus, preauricular fistua, tympanic membrane perforation, and cholesteatoma were 11.97%, 20.27%, 2.08%, 1.60%, and 1.18%, respectively. Dizziness and vestibular dysfunction were common among Korean adults, since 23.33% of the participants reported symptoms of dizziness or imbalance,and the prevalence of vestibular dysfunction was 3.86%. The prevalence of nasal diseases was relatively high, as the prevalence of allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and a deviated nasal septum were 28.01%, 7.12%, and 42.94%,respectively. Subjective dysphonia was found in 6.60% of the participants, and the prevalence of subjective dysphonia increased with age. Conclusion. This is the first nation-wide epidemiologic study to assess the prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases by both the Korean Otolaryngologic Society and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Considering the high prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases in Korea, the results call for additional studies to better prevent and manage otolaryngologic diseases.