입법부에서의 이해충돌

조석주(Seok-ju Cho) 21세기정치학회 2021 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.31 No.4

기본소득의 규범적 정치이론 : 좌파자유지상주의와 공화주의 이론에 대한 검토

조석주 ( Cho Seok-ju ) 경희대학교 사회과학연구원 2021 社會科學硏究 Vol.47 No.3

이 논문은 기본소득제도에 관한 규범적 정치이론을 다룬다. 이 연구에서는 보편적 기본소득을 정당화하는 여러 윤리학적 입장 중에서도 권리 개념으로부터 기본소득의 근거를 도출하는 좌파자유지상주의와 공화주의의 이론을 검토한다. 좌파자유지상주의는 소유권 이론을 바탕으로 공유부의 배당권으로서의 기본소득을 옹호하는 반면, 공화주의 기본소득론은 비지배로서의 자유 개념을 원용해 정치적 시민권의 입장에서 기본소득제도를 지지한다. 두 이론은 모두 경제적 불평등을 직접적으로 해결할 과제로 취급하지 않는다는 점에서, 불평등을 해결할 대안으로서의 기본소득을 뒷받침하는 이론으로서는 한계를 갖는다. This article discusses normative political theories on basic income. We focus on two different arguments that support universal basic income as citizens’ rights: left-libertarian and republican arguments. The former justifies UBI as citizens’ ownership right on common assets while the latter justifies it as promoting citizens’ liberty as non-domination. Both theories are limited for supporting UBI as a way of solving the problem of increasing economic inequality as they are not directly concerned with economic inequality.

일 종합병원 응급실 내원아동의 Triage 및 발단단계별 통계적 고찰

김영혜,이화자,조석주,Kim Young Hae,Lee Hwa Ja,Cho Seok Ju 한국아동간호학회 1999 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.5 No.2

The subjects, under 18 old, 2,694 children who visited ER during 1998, were surveyed by the Triage and other statitical data. The results were as follows 1. The male to female ratio was 1.7 : 1, and the toddler(1-4 old) was the majority. 2. Triage ; critical 1.3%, acute 14.6%, urgent 29.5%, nonemergent 54.6%. 3. The reasons of visiting ER ; 1) The children had diseases(46.5%), injury (36.9%), TA(5.6%) and toxication(1.0%). 2) In diseases, male to female ratio was 1.5 : 1 and in injury, male to female was 2 : 1. 3) Among the children having in TA, 12-18 old groups was the majority(34.9%). 4. The time of visiting : the 20:00 - 22:00 was the majority(16.9%). 5. By monthly and seasonal distribution ; Jan. (9.7%), Mar. and May(9% respectively, Dec. and July(6.7%) respectively. The children who visted ER in spring and autumn showed higher portion than those of summer and winter. 6. Results ; admission(27.4%), discharge(68.4%), operations(2.8%), and DOA and DAA(0.4%), The mortality of the infancy and toddler groups was 83.3%. The infancy group showed the highest rate of admission. 7. The time of staying in ER ; 1-2 hrs was the major group(23.3%) and the average was 4.6 hours. 8. By clinical departments ; Ped. was 34.4%, PS was 20.8%, Dental Surgery was 10.3% and Dermatology was 0.9%. 9. The types of visting ; the group who visited by themselves was 80%, transfer from the primary and secondary clinic was 17% and OPD was 3.0%. 10. The traffic means . by the own cars and taxi were 87.6%, by hospital ambulance was 6.1% and by 119 ambulance was 4.3%.

서울 올림픽공원의 저서동물 군집분석 및 생물학적 수질평가

배경석(Kyung-seok Bae),조석주(Seok-ju Cho),윤종철(Jong-cheol Yoon) 대한환경위생공학회 2006 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Analysis of benthic macroinvertebrate community and biological estimation of water quality by the benthic macroinvertebrates were conducted at Olympic Park at its nearby waters in Seoul from December, 2004 to September, 2005. The benthic macrovertebrates were 49 species. Among them, 39 species of aquatic insects were included 11 species in odonata, 9 species in diptera, 7 species in herniptera, 6 species in coleoptera, 3 species in ephemeroptera, 2 species In trichoptera and 1 species in lepipdoptera, and 10 species of non-insects were 6 species in mollusca, 2 species in hirudinea and 2 species in oligochaeta. Species number of lakes, Seongnae Stream within and outside the Olympic Park was 25 species, 35 species and 33 species, respectively. Individual number of lakes, Seongnae Stream within and outside the Olympic Park was 131 inds/2.5m², 239 inds/2.5m², 556 inds/2.5m², respectively. Mean dominance indices of lakes, Seongnae Stream within and outside the Olympic Park was 0.74, 0.61 and 0.72, respectively. According to the saprobic system based on the ESB index(Ecological score of benthic macroinvertebrate community), all survey sites are β-mesosaprobic waters. To increase of abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates, regular interval monitoring has to be enforced and standard of water quality for the ecological ponds of Olympic Park has to be prepared.

안양천 수계의 저서무척추동물 군집구조

배경석(Kyung-Seok Bae),윤종철(Jong-Cheol Yoon),이순희(Soon-Hee Lee),조석주(Seog-ju Cho) 대한환경위생공학회 2004 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.19 No.3

Community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates in the water system of Anyang Stream was analyzed from August, 2002 to April, 2003. Species number of benthic macroinvertebrates was 78 species, 33 families, 11 orders, 5 classes in 3 phyla. They were collected 49 species at 1st survey, 51 species at 2nd survey and 53 species at 3rd survey, respectively. Species numbers at each tributary were 43 species at the Wanggok Stream, 44 species at the Mokgam Stream, 33 species at the Ohjeon Stream and 26 species at the Hakeu Stream, while it was only 9 species at the Dangjeong Stream. Species number of the main course of Anyang Stream was 24 species. Dominant species of benthic macroinvertebrates at the Wanggok, Ohjeon and Hakeu Stream were Baetis fuscatus, Alainites muticus, Physa acuta and chironominae sp.. They were mainly intermediate and tolerant species. Dominant species and subdominant species of the Dangjeong Stream were Limnodrilus socialis, Psychoda KUa and Telmatoscopus KUa as indicator species for severe sewage pollution. Dominant species at Geumjeong-dong and Kia bridge in the main course of Anyang Stream were Physa acuta, Limnodrilus gotoi, Chironominae sp., Species diversity indices at the Mokgam Stream were high(3.53 ~ 4.28 range) and those of the Hakeu, Wanggok and Ohjeon Stream were somewhat high(2.00 ~ 3.13 and 2.34 ~ 3.10 range). But, species diversity indices in the Dangjeon Stream were low(1.36 ~ 1.70 range) too. and those of the main course of Anyang Stream were low(0.86 ~ 1.79 range) too. Species richness indices in the Wanggok and Mokgam Stream were very high(3.55 ~ 4.02 and 2.96 ~ 5.31 range) and those of Geumjeong-dong and Kia bridge in the main course of Anyang Stream were low(0.89 ~ 1.98 range). Stream bed and riparian bank of middle reach in the Wanggok Stream were good condition and water was clean. The Mokgam Stream had various microhabitats, good water weed area, heterogeneous substrates and etc.. And, stream bed in the Hakeu Stream was in good condition. So, above streams should be continuously in good ecological condition and useful area for citizens.

해상 원격 진료를 이용한 증례 분석

김윤진(Yun Jin Kim),조석주(Seok Ju Cho),김영주(Young Joo Kim),배석주(Seok Joo Bae),이상엽(Sangyeoup Lee),민홍기(Hong Gi Min),홍정익(Jeong Ik Hong),염석란(Suk Ran Yeom) 한국항공우주의학협회 2005 항공우주의학회지 Vol.15 No.1

부산,경남 지역에서 전원 의뢰된 중증외상 분석을 통한 119 구급대의 환자 분류와 이송병원 선정에 대한 고찰

임종언 ( Jong Eon Lim ),염석란 ( Seok Ran Yeom ),조석주 ( Suck Ju Cho ),한상균 ( Sang Kyun Han ),박성욱 ( Sung Wook Park ),이성화 ( Sung Hwa Lee ) 대한외상학회 2012 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the appropriateness of Emergency Medical Service`s (EMS`s) triage and transport of severely injured patients in Busan and Kyungnam, Korea. Methods: The medical records of the Emergency Medical Information Center were retrospectively reviewed from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010. We identified the number of patients that should have been transferred from a secondary to a tertiary hospital according to the EMS field triage protocol. Results: In a total of 472 cases requests to be transferred to a third hospital were made through the Emergency Medical Information Center. Of these, 207 patients(43.9%) should have been transferred to a tertiary hospital according to the EMS field triage protocol. Among them, thirty-three(15.9%) patients satisfied step 1, 15(7.0%) satisfied step 2, and 117(56.5%) satisfied step 3. Twenty-three(11.1%) patients satisfied both steps 1 and 3. Conclusion: We found the triage by the EMS in the transfer of severely injured patients to a tertiary hospital to be inappropriate and re-education of EMS personnel regarding the EMS field triage protocol is needed. Because many patients are transferred from a secondary to a third hospital, we suggest changing the EMS field triage protocol to expand the severe injury criteria. A need exists to authorize secondary hospitals to transfer severely injured patients directly because there are no trauma centers in Korea. (J Trauma Inj 2012;25:145-151)

일개 응급센터에 내원한 외상성 혈관손상 환자의 임상적 특성

박용면 ( Yong Myeon Park ),염석란 ( Seok Ran Yeom ),정진우 ( Jin Woo Jeong ),한상균 ( Sang Kyun Han ),조석주 ( Suck Ju Cho ),류지호 ( Ji Ho Ryu ),김용인 ( Yong In Kim ),정성운 ( Sung Woon Chung ) 대한외상학회 2009 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: The mortality and the amputation rates due to vascular trauma remain high despite advanced vascular surgical techniques and supportive management. The clinical features of patients with vascular trauma have not been well studied in the Korean population. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with vascular trauma and to develop a database and guidelines for improving the outcomes of treatment. Methods: The medical records of 37 patients with traumatic vascular injuries who had visited in an emergency center between January 2002 and December 2006 were retrospectively reviewed and statistically analyzed. Results: The mean age was 37.8 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 5.2:1. The mechanism of vascular trauma was penetrating in 18 patients and blunt in 19 patients. Upper extremities were most frequently injured (39.4%). The treatment methods were primary repair in 21 patients, exploratory laparotomies in 7, radiological interventions in 3, resections and graft interpositions of the pseudoaneurysm in 3, observations in 3 and a bypass graft in 1. Four out of the 37 patients died, and three of these who died had injuried abdominal vessels. Twenty-five of the patients recovered completely, four expired, seven had neuropathy in the course of treate-ment, one had his limb amputated, and one experienced wound necrosis. Conclusion: Peripheral vessel injuries are commonly accompanied by nerve, muscle, or tendon injuries. Patients without associated fractures or compartment syndrome had good prognosis. Although the time intervals from hospital arrival to definite treatment were the shortest among patients with blunt abdominal vascular injuries, three expired. Therefore, we offer a `critical pathway` to improve the outcomes of patients with blunt abdominal vascular injury. (J Korean Soc Traumatol 2009;22:5-11)

외상 환자에 대한 바늘감압술에서 흉벽 두께와 바늘 길이의 관계

김지완 ( Jee Wan Kim ),정진우 ( Jin Woo Jeong ),조석주 ( Suck Ju Cho ),염석란 ( Seok Ran Yeom ),한상균 ( Sang Kyoon Han ),박성욱 ( Sung Wook Park ) 대한외상학회 2010 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

Purpose: A tension pneumothorax is a fatal condition that requires immediate intervention. Although a definitive treatment for a tension pneumothorax is a tube thoracostomy, needle decompression can provide temporary relief, that is lifesaving. The traditional procedure for needle decompression involves inserting a needle or catheter at the second intercostal space, the midclavicular line. Recent evidence suggests that the commonly used catheters do not have sufficiently penetrate the chest wall. There are also claims that a lateral approach to needle decompression is easier and safer than the traditional anterior approach. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the optimal approach for needle decompression for the Korean population by measuring chest wall thicknesses at the points used for both the anterior and the lateral approaches. Methods: The chest wall thickness (CWT) of trauma victims who visited the Emergency Center of Pusan National University Hospital was measured by computed tomography (CT) images. The CWT was measured at the points used for the anterior and the lateral methods and was compared with the length of commonly used catheters, which is 45 mm. Results: The mean CWT at the second intercostal space, the midclavicular line, was shorter than the CWT at the 5th intercostal space, the anterior axillary line. However, the percentage of patients whose CWT was greater than 45 mm was larger when measured anteriorly (8.2%) that when measure laterally (5.7%). Female patients and those older than 60 were more likely to have an anterior CWT greater than 45 mm (28.2% for females and 15.5% for those older than 60). Conclusion: The percentage of trauma victims in Korea whose CWT is greater than 45 mm is lower than the values previously reported by other countries. However, females and older patients tend to have thicker chest walls, so the lateral approach would be suggested when performing needle decompression for such patients with suspected tension pneumothoraces. (J Korean Soc Traumatol 2010;23:63-67)

Electro Flotation 을 이용한 남조류의 제거특성

김하룡 ( Ha Ryong Kim ),김미경 ( Mi Kyeong Kim ),조석주 ( Seok Ju Cho ),한무영 ( Moo Young Han ) 한국물환경학회 ( 구 한국수질보전학회 ) 2005 공동 추계학술발표회 Vol.2005 No.-