관찰추천에 의한 초등과학영재교육 대상자 선발에서 나타난 문제점: 교사 추천서 분석을 중심으로

정정인 ( Jung In Chung ),박종욱 ( Jong Wook Park ) 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2011 교사교육연구 Vol.50 No.3

본 연구에서는 2011년 시행된 대학 부설 초등과학영재의 관찰 추천 전형 사례를 통해 영재선발 과정에의 교사추천이 반영되었을 때의 문제점을 분석하였다. 영재교육원의 관찰전형 선발에서 발생한 문제점으로는 첫째. 학생의 영재성을 제시하고 있지 않거나 영재성을 판단할 수 없는 피상적 사례 제시로 인한 서술적 평 가 자료의 신뢰도 결여이다. 둘째. 학급담임과 영재학급 등의 영재교육기관의 추천정도 및 추천유형의 불일 치로 인한 현장교사들의 추천 자료의 객관성 결여이다. 셋째, 영재 행동 쳬크리스트는 지속적인 관찰에 의 한 자료라기보다는 학생들이 지닌 특성을 파악하기가 어려울 정도로 형식적인 자료가 많아 서술적 평가의 신뢰도를 높여줄만한 객관적 자료로서의 활용성이 떨어졌다. 넷째, 서류 확인을 위한 면접에서의 평가와 교 사 추천의 불일치로 생성되는 문제점이다. 이러한 결과로부터 대학 부설기관의 관찰전형을 통한 영채선발 에 있어 추후 이러한 문제점을 해결할만한 방안 및 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다. This study investigated the selection process of gifted students based on the letters of recommendation by observer teachers for the Institute of Education for the Gifted attached to the university in 2011. Problems observed in the process of class observation and nomination for the Institute are summarized as follows: 1) Problems of descriptive evaluation: Deficiency in confidence of data presented as examples, which either did not show features of the gifted or presented superficial examples that can not differentiate the features of the gifted. 2) Deficiency in objectivity of recommendation data by field teachers due to discrepancies in degrees and patterns of recommendation and evaluations by the gifted class teachers and homeroom teachers. 3) Difficulties with applying checklist data of the behavior as the gifted to the evaluation as reliable and objective data. The data was too formal rather than data from the consistent observation which made it difficult to characterize the students. 4) Discrepancies between the evaluations of screening interviews and recommendations by teachers which was observed during the selection process. Further study is desirable to resolve those problems and improve the selection process.

‘홍로’ 사과 과피 및 과육의 단백질체 비교 분석

정정성(Jung-Sung Chung),최성환(Sung Hwan Choi),김재호(Jae Ho Kim),심수용(Soo Yong Shim),모크 아드난(Moch R. Adnan),장은실(Eun-Sil Chang),손영걸(Young-Geol Sohn),김윤희(Yun-Hee Kim),김진국(Jin Gook Kim),이증주(Jeung Joo Lee) 한국원예학회 2021 원예과학기술지 Vol.39 No.2

국내 육종 사과 품종인 ‘홍로’의 과피와 과육에서 발현되는 단백질체를 추출하여 이차원 전기영동으로 분리하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 단백질들은 과피와 과육에서 유사한 정도로 발현되었으나, 30개의 단백질 spot들은 과피 또는 과육에서의 발현 정도가 2배 이상 차이가 났다. 이들 중 25개는 과피에서, 5개는 과육에서 더 높게 발현되었다. 이들 단백질들을 MALDI-TOF/TOF로 분석한 결과, 과피에서 더 높게 발현된 단백질 spot들 중 18개는 각각의 기능을 갖는 단백질로 동정 되었고, 나머지 7개는 기능이 밝혀지지 않은 것으로 동정되었거나 미동정 되었다. 과육에서 더 높게 발현된 단백질 spot들의 경우 2개는 각각의 기능을 갖는 단백질로 동정 되었고, 나머지 3개는 미동정 되었다. 과피에서 더 높게 발현된 단백질은 에틸렌의 생합성과 관련된 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase homolog(spot 21번), 이차대사산물의 생합성과 관련된 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic 1(spot 148), acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic 1-like(spot 316) 및 8-hydroxygeraniol dehydrogenase-like(spot 348), 광합성과 관련된 oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1, chloroplastic(spot 210) 및 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit(spot 273), 생체방어 및 스트레스 반응과 관련된 (+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase-like(spot 216 및 219), formate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial(spot 305), glutathione S-transferase-like(spot 483 및 484) 및 acidic endochitinase SE 2-like, partial(spot 391 및 392), 항산화효소인 L-ascorbate peroxidase 2(spot 221), 알레르기 관련 단백질인 MLP-like protein 34(spot 406), major allergen Mal d 1(spot 451 및 452) 및 major allergen Mal d 1.06A01(spot 457)이었다. 한편 과육에서 더 높게 발현된 단백질은 protein folding과 관련된 chaperonin 60 subunit alpha 1, chloroplastic(spot 8) 및 탄수화물 대사와 관련된 NADP-dependent D-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(spot 380)이었다. 이상의 연구 결과들은 사과의 육종, 저장, 품질, 환경에 대한 내성 등과 관련된 광범위한 연구에 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다. The proteome expressed in the peel and flesh of ‘Hongro’, a domestic breeding apple cultivar, was extracted and separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Most of the proteins were expressed at similar levels in the peel and flesh, but 30 protein spots showed a difference of more than two times higher in expression level in the peel and flesh. Of these, 25 were higher in the peel and 5 were higher in the flesh. By analyzing these proteins with MALDI-TOF/TOF, 18 of the protein spots that were higher in the peel were identified as proteins with their respective functions, and the remaining 7 were identified as having unknown function or were unidentified. In the case of the protein spots expressed higher in the flesh, two were identified as proteins having respective functions, and the other three were unidentified. Proteins more highly expressed in the peel were 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase homolog (spot 21) related to the biosynthesis of ethylene; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (spot 148), cytosolic 1, acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic 1-like (spot 316) and 8-hydroxygeraniol dehydrogenase-like (spot 348) related to the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites; oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1, chloroplastic (spot 210), and ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit (spot 273) related to the photosynthesis;(+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase-like (spot 216 and 219), formate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (spot 305), glutathione S-transferase-like (spot 483 and 484), and acidic endochitinase SE 2-like, partial (spot 391 and 392) related to the biological defense and stress response; and antioxidant enzyme L-ascorbate peroxidase 2 (spot 221), MLP-like protein 34 (spot 406), major allergen Mal d 1 (spot 451 and 452), and major allergen Mal d 1.06A01 (spot 457) related to allergies. On the other hand, proteins that were more highly expressed in the flesh were chaperonin 60 subunit alpha 1, chloroplastic (spot 8) related to protein folding, and NADP-dependent D-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (spot 380) related to carbohydrate metabolism. These results will be useful in a wide range of studies related to apple breeding, storage, quality, and environmental tolerance.

壯勇營의 漢城府內 立地와 營舍의 建築的 특성 : 『本營圖形』의 분석을 중심으로

정정남(Chung Jung-nam) 한국학중앙연구원 2009 장서각 Vol.0 No.21

본고는 세 종류의 『本營圖形』의 분석을 통하여 장용영의 본영을 군제사적인 측면에서 뿐만 아니라, 도시 및 건축사적으로 연구하려고 한 것이다. 현재까지 알려진 『本營圖形』은 1799년에 제작된 것 2매와 1801년에 제작된 1매로 모두 세 종류이다. 1799년에 제작된 두 종류의 『本營圖形』 중 하나는 채색도이고 다른 하나는 도면 형식으로 그려진 것으로 채색도는 장서각에 소장되어 있고, 도면형식의 것은 고려대학교 박물관에 소장되어 있다. 1801년에 그려진 것은 장서각에 소장되어 있으며, 도면형식이다. 세 종류의 『本營圖形』에는 장용영의 위치와 공간구성 및 건축적 형태를 자세하게 알 수 있도록 표현되어 있다. 이를 도시 및 건축적 시각으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 『本營圖形』은 이현대로 변, 구 이현궁에 첨건한 장용영 營舍의 전반적인 상황을표현하고, 계속적인 확장의 규모를 기록하여 正祖에게 보고하고자 작성된 것이라 볼 수 있다. 1801년 최대로 확장된 장용영 營舍의 구성은 상급 官職者의 공간, 군사 실무를 담당하는 將校들의 공간, 군기를 제작하는 匠人과 員役者들의 공간, 각종 軍器와 軍需 · 軍餉을 보관하는 곳간, 上番하고 있는 鄕軍들의 入接處로 이루어져 있으며, 이들은 位階와 상호 연계관계를 바탕으로 유기적인 배치를 하고 있다. 장용영 영사의 확장은, 주로 庫間의 규모를 키워가며 이루어졌는데, 이는 장용영 재정운영의 실태를 시각적으로 확인할 수 있는 부분이라 하겠다. 또 화강석과 벽돌을 적절히 섞어가며 만들어낸 庫間의 건축구조를 통해서는 화성성역의 과정을 통해 축적된 18세기 말의 건축재료에 대한 탐구와 기술력을 볼 수 있다. 장용영의 규모를 늘려가는 기간 동안 장용영속민호들을 이현대로 주변에 이주하여 살게하고, 壯勇營左契와 右契로 나누어 효율적으로 관리하려고 했던 점을 통해 당시 도시 행정운영의 일면을 확인할 수 있다. This study is to investigate into not only political and a military system but also urban and architectural viewpoint Jangyongyeong(壯勇營) from analysis concerning three kinds of Bonyeong-dohyung(本營圖形). Bonyeong-dohyung is three kinds. Among them, two kinds were made in the year 1799 and the other one was made in the year 1801. In the two kinds of 1799, one is a colored picture and the other is a drawing. The Painting style one is possessed in Jangseogak and the drawing is possessed in the museum of Korea-University. The another one in the year 1801 is drawing style and possessed in Jangseogak. This Bonyeong-dohyung is drawings to express extensional process on the military camp of Jangyongyeong in the king of Jeongjo(正祖). Jangyongyeong was the Royal guards which was established by Jeongjo's ambitious. The camp of Janyongyeong was built eastern side of Ihyun-street(梨峴大路) and the area had been a site for the Ihyun royal villa. The results of this study on Bonyeong-dohung are as follows; Bonyeong-dohyung can be said of the report which was painted on the overall situation on the camp of Janyongyeong and extension of a building continuously for King -Jeongjo. In the year of 1801, the consist of the Jangyong-military camp as follows; the space of senior officers, working space for the military officers, the space of techinician to produce weapons and people to slave labor, warehouse to keep weapons and rice, local solder's quarters. These are placed on the hierarchy and organic relationship with another. The buildings of Janyong-militay camp had been expanded warehouse mainly, due to the financial expansion. Most of this warehouse was wooden structure but their wall was made in brick and granite. The architectural form of brick and granite warehouse created with the research and technology for construction materials in the end of the 18th century. While expanding the camp, solders and people to slave labor belonging to Janyonyeong had to live in the sides of Ihyun-street. They were devided into Janyong-left-gea(壯勇營左契) and right-gea(右契), managed efficiently. Through this can be confirmed a part of city administration in the end of the 18th century.

태교미술에 대한 인식도 조사 (만 18세 이상 30세 이하 성인 미혼 남녀를 중심으로)

정정순 ( Jung Sun Chung ),박준호 ( Joon Ho Park ) 미래유아교육학회 2005 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.12 No.2

기독교철학과 영성 마틴 로이드 존스(Martyn Lloyd-Jones)의 성령에 대한 관점

정정인 ( Jung In Chung ) 한국기독교철학회 2010 기독교철학 Vol.11 No.-

As reading the books of Martin Lloyd-Jones, you might come to think that he has a Pentecostal doctrine of the Holy Spirit, however, if you study that more fully, you would know that he certainly stands on reformed position and argues that the Pentecost is a baptism of power of the Holy Spirit which was poured for churches by God. He appealed for the Biblical equilibrium and by arguing that the insistence in which all gifts was over after the age of Apostles is nonsensical, he addresses that even if the work of the Holy Spirit in the Pentacostal was a one-time event historically, unlike the time when the Holy Spirit worked by enabling speaking in foreign tongues, the Holy Spirit is still working powerfully and effectively in many other ways until now. Lloyd-Jones explains the baptism of the Holy Spirit, dividing it into basic baptism and power baptism. He says that the rebirth and the basic baptism of the Holy Spirit are the same event, only viewed from different levels. Lloyd-Jones interprets what traditional reformed churches say about a person who was born again as being baptized by the Holy Spirit, as he or she was given the basic baptism from the Holy Spirit. In addition, he said that believer after the rebirth has the Holy Spirit in the center of his or her heart and is continuously guided and supported by the Holy Spirit is life full of the Holy Spirit. Through this thesis, I try to sum up the true doctrine of the Holy Spirit that the Bible teaches based on Dr. Lloyd-Jones`s understanding of the Holy Spirit.

<언어,교육> : 러시아어와 폴란드어 문학텍스트 내 생략의 화용적 분석 -므로제크의 "남쪽으로의 도주"를 중심으로-

정정원 ( Jung Won Chung ) 경희대학교 비교문화연구소 2013 比較文化硏究 Vol.33 No.-

러시아어의 구조화된 술어 생략: 폴란드어, 체코어, 불가리아어와의 비교를 중심으로

정정원 ( Jung Won Chung ) 한국외국어대학교 러시아연구소 2015 슬라브연구 Vol.31 No.1

본고에서는 러시아어 술어의 구조화된 생략을 살펴보고, 여러 슬라브어의 술어 생략을 비교한다. 술어 생략이 맥락과 상황의 영향을 받는 구어체나 등위 및 종속접속문 등의 특별한 통사적 환경에서 제한적으로 나타나는 폴란드어, 체코어, 불가리아어와 달리, 러시아어에서는 공지시적 문맥과 상황이 주어진 경우뿐 아니라, 탈문맥, 탈상황적인 문장에서도 술어 생략이 자주 발생하고, 특정 술어의 경우 술어의 부재가 문법화되어, 술어 생략 문장이 적형식문으로 간주되기도 한다. 그러한 러시아어 술어에는 이동동사, 발화동사, 타격동사 및 보조술어나 양상술어와 결합하는 미정형 동사, 그리고 быть가 있는데, 이 중 быть 현재형의 생략은 현대러시아어에서 이미 상당 수준 문법화되어 고유의 특별한 기능과 용법을 가지고 있다. The article analyzes empty predicates in Russian sentences which are grammatical and compares Russian empty predicates with those of other Slavic languages such as Polish, Czech and Bulgarian. In Polish, Czech and Bulgarian sentences an empty predicate is possible when the predicate has a co-referential predicate in the antecedent clauses or sentences. However, Russian empty predicates are not difficult to find even when the predicate does not have a co-referential antecedent in the sentence or in the context, and sentences without predicate can be grammatical or preferred. Russian empty predicates without co-referential antecedent can be divided into two groups. The verbs of the first group do not make the sentence ungrammatical, when they are recovered. The second type can cause ungrammaticality or the change in the meaning when the given empty predicate is recovered. The first group includes motion verbs(eg. я ø на концерт), speech verbs(eg. я не ø об этом), verbs of hitting (eg. я ø его) and infinitive verbs followed by modal and auxiliary predicates(eg. давай ø без него) and so on. The second type is BE-verb. Russian BE-verb functions as a copula and an existential verb. The absence of the copula in the present tense has already grammaticalized to some extent in Modern Russian. It is obligatory to delete present form есть when it is followed by an adjective, a participle or a category of state predicate and the absence of a copula is considered to be normal, when it is followed by a noun. However, if Russian BE-verb in the present tense emphasizes not the location of an object, but its existence itself, its explicit expression is preferred. The present form есть can also be explicit in the structure of possession beginning with “у+genitive”, if the speaker implicates the existence of other objects or if the possession or existence of the object is not too obvious or temporary, though in most cases the absence of есть is unmarked in Russian possessive sentence. Thus in Russian the absence of some verbs with specific semantic or syntactic valency is not ungrammatical and null BE-verb is already more or less grammaticalized. Sentences with empty predicates are more frequent and widespread in Russian than in Polish, Czech and Bulgarian. This tendency seems to be relevant to the fact that Russian is a be-language, whereas Polish, Czech and Bulgarian are have-languages.

폴란드어 무주어 재귀구문과 -no/-to 구문의 수동성과 능격성 연구

정정원(Chung Jung Won) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2010 슬라브학보 Vol.25 No.3

The Polish impersonal reflexives and ?no/to constructions are different from personal reflexives and passive constructions in some morpho-syntactic features. Above all, the Patient in these impersonal constructions has the oblique case, while the Patient in the passive and personal reflexive is promoted and obtains the nominative case. In addition, the Polish impersonal reflexives and ?no/to constructions do not allow the auxiliary verbs and the oblique case denoting the Agent. Therefore, they are classified as an active construction, which do not have grammatical subject, but imply indefinite agents. However, in these constructions the predicate is on the foreground and the Agent is on the background. The backgrounding of the Agent is one of the most important semantic features of the passive construction. Therefore from a semantic point of view these constructions can be classified as a passive construction. The Polish impersonal reflexives and ?no/to constructions can be called as pseudo-ergative constructions, where the Patient is not marked morphologically. From the viewpoint of lexical ergativity, the Polish impersonal reflexives and ?no/to predicates can be derived from the unaccusative and unergative predicates. The Polish impersonal reflexives and ?no/to constructions came from old Polish passive constructions. In their transformation into the active construction, only the Patient obtained the oblique case, but its predicate remains similar to the passive predicate and the meaning of covert indefinite agent is added to the predicate itself. The impersonal reflexives and ?no/to constructions of the other Balto-Slavic languages, like Ukraine, North Russian dialect and Lithuanian, are in different stages of evolution to active construction. Therefore, the Polish impersonal reflexives and ?no/to constructions are the product of evolution, rather than the result of Sprachbund or the influence of Uralic languages.

q진 LCZ 수열군의 일반화된 확장 생성 방법

정정수(Jung-Soo Chung),노종선(Jong-Seon No),김영식(Young-Sik Kim),장지웅(Ji-Woong Jang),정하봉(Habong Chung) 한국통신학회 2008 한국통신학회 학술대회 및 강연회 Vol.2008 No.4

외식기업의 상품 개발 시 고객 참여 전략에 따른 시장지향성과 고객 만족도 차이분석

정정일(Jung Il Chung),신길만(Gil Man Shin),이선호(Sun Ho Lee) 한국조리학회 2009 한국조리학회지 Vol.15 No.1