레이싱 모델 폐지에 관한 현대인의 감성 탐색

정상필 한국디지털정책학회 2020 디지털융복합연구 Vol.18 No.11

The purpose of the study was to explore modern people’s emotion regarding sex commercialization related to the abolition of grid girl. To collect data, based on ‘reply journalism’, this study collected 15 blogs, 10 online cafe contents, 1 youtube video clip, and 364 replies associated with the three online contents. To analyze the data, interpretive text analysis was utilized and the following results were obtained. As results, the analysis on the replies shows that the most strong emotion of the modern people regarding the abolition of grid girl is anti-feminism that includes hatred toward feminists and even females, criticism on feminism, and notion of ‘women’s enemy is women themselves’. In addition, sympathy toward racing models who lost their jobs, requirement of same abolition to the people with similar occupations, spatial separation between men and women, and consent on the abolition of racing models were found. Unlike the feminists’ emotion regarding sex commercialization and racing models, modern people’s emotion was different from them. Rather, ordinary people have doubted and even criticized on the rationales of feminism. Unlike feminists’ notion about sex commercialization of racing models, these results imply that social image of racing models has changed and wish their position is respected as an ordinary occupation, without issues of sex commercialization. 본 연구는 2018년 2월 F1의 레이싱 모델 제도 폐지 발표에 대한 현대인의 감성을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있었다. 이를 위하여 댓글 저널리즘을 바탕으로 레이싱 모델 제도 폐지와 관련된 블로그 15건, 카페 글 10건, 유튜브 영상 1건, 그리고 이 세 온라인 콘텐츠에 달린 429개의 댓글에 대한 해석적 텍스트 분석을 하였다. 레이싱 모델 제도 폐지에 대한 댓글 분석 결과로써 가장 높은 빈도를 기록한 범주는 반 페미니즘 정서이며, 이는 다시 페미니스트/여성에 대한 혐오, 페미니즘 비판, 여성의 적은 여성이라는 관념의 재확인 등으로 세분되었다. 이 외에도 직업을 박탈당한 레이싱 모델들에 대한 동정 정서, 유사업종에 대한 형평성 요구, 남녀의 공간적 분리, 레이싱 모델 폐지 찬성 담론 등이 발견되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 레이싱 모델에 대한 사회적 이미지가 기존 여권주의에서 근거하고 있는 성 상품화의 개념을 벗어나 보다 개방된 직업으로서 인정받고 있다는 현대인의 감성을 보여주고 있으며, 이를 통해 레이싱 모델이 성 상품화가 아닌 보통의 직업으로서 존중받을 수 있는 계기가 되기를 기대한다.

초고층 건축물의 BIM 라이브러리 개발을 위한화재기반 객체구현 정립연구 융합연구

정상필,이호용,송진영,김진욱 한국전시산업융합연구원 2018 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.36 No.-

High-rise buildings have been rapidly built in Asia after 1990s since it was centered in the United States before 1990s. According to an annual report released by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), 144 high-rise buildings from 23 countries are completed within a year, 15 of which are super talls with over 300 meters. There are 126 super talls among 1,319 high-rise buildings. This article aims to explore methods to preventing the concentration of evacuation routes for residents in case of urgent evacuation arisen from fire, thereby standardizing object models and defining objects in order to develop fire-based BIM library and IOT interworking It is to standardize object model and define object for developing fire based BIM library. To this end, we reviewed various laws and guidelines, analyzed the fire simulation software, searched for differentiation and direction, and collected product information for realistic model implementation. The type information of the product model is used as an example of development of the fire-based BIM library. 초고층 건축물은 1990년 이전 미국을 중심으로 성장하여 90년대 이후 아시아로 급성장하고 있다. 세계초고층도시건축학회(CTBUH)가 발표한 연례보고서에따르면 한 해 완공된 세계 초고층 건물은 23개국 144 개에 이른다. 이 가운데 15개는 높이 300미터가 넘는슈퍼초고층(Super-Tall)건물로서 전 세계 초고층 1319 개 중, 슈퍼초고층 건물은 126개로 나타났다. 본 연구는 초고층 건축물에서 일어날 수 있는 각종 화재에따른 비상 대피시 재실 자들에게 피난경로 몰림 방지및 안전한 피난경로를 제시할 수 있는 방안을 모색하기 위한 것으로, IoT연동 화재기반의 BIM 라이브러리 개발을 위해 오브제 모델을 표준화 하고 객체를정의하는데 있다. 이를 위해 각종 법규와 지침을 검토하고 화재시뮬레이션 소프트웨어를 분석하여 차별성과 방향성을 모색하였으며, 현실성 있는 모델 구현을위해 제품정보를 수집하였다. 그중 제품모델의 유형정보를 향후 개발될 화재기반의 BIM라이브러리 개발의예제)로써 우선 분류하여 객체구현을 정립하였다.

철도역사 여객시설 설계정보 수집 가이드라인 개발 연구 - 보행자 여객시설 이용행태 정보를 중심으로 -

정상필,유용흠,김진욱 한국방재학회 2016 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.16 No.6

The increase of rail passengers and the changes in the use behaviors of passenger facilities necessitates a change of the present criteria for the design of railway stations. For this change of the criteria for design, above all, information on the users' use behaviors required for the design of railway stations is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to define the design information necessary for the design of the passenger facilities in the railway station and to develop guidelines for collecting it objectively and systematically. To achieve this goal, through analyzing the present criteria for the size of the concourse in high-speed railway stations, the design information necessary for calculating the size was defined, the components of the design information were examined, and a measuring tool to measure it was drawn. In addition, an analysis by persons and an analysis by other programs were conducted though an on-site pilot test to check errors, and the measuring tool for each type of design information was installed in an actual high-speed railway station to present guidelines for collecting information on pedestrians’ behaviors in the space of the concourse. 철도 이용객의 증가와 여객시설 이용 행태 변화는 현재의 철도역사 설계 기준의 변화를 필요로 하고 있다. 이러한 설계기준의 변화를 위해서는 무엇보다 철도역사의 설계에 필요한 이용자들의 이용 행태 정보를 필요로 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 철도역사 여객시설 설계에 필요한 설계 정보를 정의 하고 이를 객관적이고 체계적으로 수집할 수 있는 가이드라인을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 기존의 고속철도 역사 콘코스 면적 산출식 분석을 통하여 면적산출에 필요한 설계정보를 정의하고, 이후 설계정보의 구성요소를 살펴보고 이를 측정할 측정도구를 도출하였다. 또한 이를 현장 파일롯 테스트를 통하여 사람에 의한 분석과 기타 프로그램에 의한 분석을 실시하여 오차를 확인 하고, 이후 설계정보별 측정도구를 실제 고속철도역사에 현장설치를 진행하여 콘코스 공간 보행자 행태 정보 수집 가이드라인을 제시하였다.

자연재해 종별 학교시설물의 피해유형분석 및 개선방안 - 2014년 ~ 2016년간의 피해정보를 중심으로 -

정상필,이호용,김진욱 한국생태환경건축학회 2019 한국생태환경건축학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.4

Purpose: It is impossible to defend against natural disasters artificially, but they can be prevented or minimized in advance, by mapping out preventive measures, such as design and management, methods and construction of facilities, which consider the size of external force. School facilities have been constructed in large quantities to accommodate the rapidly increasing number of students after the 1952 implementation of compulsory education. For this reason, it is unavoidable that the ongoing deterioration of buildings is connected to natural disasters, which lead to considerable damage. However, it is not easy to improve facilities, since most of school damage data regarding the scale and degree of damage are not disclosed and there is a shortage of data to analyse. Method: This study made an investigation of Types for damage from natural disasters, such as wind damage, flood damage, snow damage, lighting damage, and areas vulnerable to natural disasters, based on the school facilities of 17 cities and provinces all over the country for 3 years from 2014 to 2016, and classified major damaged facilities according to the names of school buildings. Result: Improvement plans for reducing damage of major areas and particular facilities from natural disasters were suggested for different types of disasters.

Surgical Treatment for a Huge Maxillary Ameloblastoma via Le Fort I Osteotomy: A Case Report

정상필,지유진,이덕원,김형경,강미주,김세원,양서인,류동목 대한치의학회 2018 Journal of korean dental science Vol.11 No.2

Ameloblastomaa are odontogenic benign tumors with epithelial origin, which are characterized by slow, aggressive, and invasive growth. Most ameloblastomas occur in the mandible, and their prevalence in the maxilla is low. A 27-year-old male visited our clinic with a chief complaint of the left side nasal airway obstruction. Three-dimensional computed tomography showed left maxillary sinus filled with a mass. Except for the perforated maxillary left edentulous area, no invaded or destructed bone was noted. The tumor was excised via Le Fort I osteotomy. The main mass was then sent for biopsy and it revealed acanthomatous ameloblastoma. The lesion in the left maxillary sinus reached the ethmoidal sinus through the nasal cavity but did not invade the orbit and skull base. The tumor was accessed through a Le Fort I downfracture in consideration of the growth pattern and range of invasion. The operation site healed without aesthetic appearances and functional impairments. However, further long-term clinical observation is necessary in the future for the recurrence of ameloblastoma. Conservative surgical treatment could be the first choice considering fast recovery after surgery and the patient’s life quality.

중학교 남자 체육교사의 표현영역 수업실천의 어려움

정상필,조미혜 한국여성체육학회 2019 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.33 No.4

This study examined in depth the difficulties experienced by the researcher himself, a male physical education teacher in middle school, in relation to the teaching and learning aspects and the evaluation aspects in relation to the teaching practice of the expressive domain. The researcher himself, who had served as a male physical education teacher for eight years and eight months, was selected as a research participant, and the expressive domain class had a total of 13 different activities over the eight-year period from March 2011 to September 2019. In order to describe the characteristics and difficulties manifested in the course of teaching (professors, learning and evaluation), which is the purpose of this study, an action study method was conducted to simultaneously conduct research through classes with students while actually in the educational field. As a result of the study, the difficulties of teaching and learning in the expressive domain class include the burden of "demonstrations," the lack of interest and interest in students' expressive area classes, and the lack of empathy with fellow physical education teachers. Second, the difficulty of evaluation in the expressive domain class includes 'ambiguity of assessment criteria' (for qualitative assessments), 'popular voting' student evaluations (for student assessments), and the damage to certain students due to 'free riding' in group activities. 이 연구는 중학교 남자 체육교사인 연구자 자신이 표현영역 수업실천과 관련하여 교수·학습측면과 평가측면과 관련하여 겪은 어려움에 대해 심도있게 고찰하였다. 8년 10개월 동안 남자 체육교사로 근무해 온 연구자 자신을 연구 참여자로 선정하였으며, 표현영역 수업은 2011년부터 3월부터 2019년 12월까지 8년여 기간 동안 총 13회의 다양한 활동이 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 목적인 표현영역 수업 실천 (교수·학습 및 평가) 과정에서 드러나는 특징과 어려움을 기술하기 위해 실제로 교육현장에 있으면서 학생들과의 수업을 통해 연구를 동시에 진행할 수 있는 실행연구(action research)의 방법을 실시하였다. 이 연구의 결과로 첫째, 표현영역 수업에서 교수·학습의 어려움으로는 ‘시범’에 대한 부담감, 학생들의 표현영역 수업에 대한 관심과 흥미 부족, 동료 체육교사들과의 공감 부족 등이다. 둘째, 표현영역 수업에서 평가의 어려움은 ‘평가 기준의 모호성’(질적 평가의 경우), ‘인기 투표식’ 학생평가(학생평가의 경우), 모둠활동에서 ‘무임승차’로 인한 특정학생들의 피해(모둠평가의 경우) 등을 들 수 있다.

초⋅중⋅고등학교 교사와 교직원의초학교폭력 및 CPTED 인식조사 연구- CPTED 시범학교 사업 참여자를 중심으로 -

정상필,김진욱 한국셉테드학회 2018 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Safe school life is a very important basic requirement for elementary, middle and high school students in the growing age. School violence, which affects school safety at school, is treated as a social issue, and Korea has been conducting surveys on school violence every year since 2012. This school violence survey will be able to analyze useful information for school pretest strategies. However, the subject of the survey is student, and no survey is conducted on teachers and staff. The purpose of this study is to investigate the phenomena of school violence in schools and to analyze the perceptions related to them by conducting questionnaires on teachers and school staff in elementary and junior high schools. For the in-depth investigation, questionnaires were developed on the questionnaires about school crime prevention environment, efficacy of the school, school violence survey, and school pretest strategy. The results of the questionnaire analyzed the response characteristics of each elementary and middle school and discussed the necessary strategies for each class. In addition, some analytical factors can be used as useful data for future school surveillance planning by comparing results of surveys of school violence and results of surveys of teachers and staff.

초, 중, 고등학교 폭력 ․ 범죄 예방을 위한 체크리스트 개발에 관한 연구

정상필,김진욱,안용진 한국셉테드학회 2020 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.11 No.1

In elementary, middle and high schools, school violence and crime are serious threats to the safety of students. In order to safeguard school space from school violence and crime, continuous inspection, environmental improvement, and continuous maintenance are essential. It is necessary to inspect schools and assess risks by teachers and staff members, who are members of the school, rather than by environmental assessments of irregular experts. To this end, the checklist for easy use in school sites needs to be composed of simple and easily understandable items, unlike those used in CPTED certification. Accordingly, in this study, the domestic and foreign CPTED evaluation indicators were synthesized to extract the selected factors as' influence on student safety ',' frequency of related crimes', and 'ease of evaluators' understanding of the state', resulting in school violence and crime. We wanted to develop a preventive factor checklist. The derived items were classified into five main categories: first impression, site boundary, indoor space, outdoor space, and operation and management. And it was classified as the first impression, fence, entrance, guard room, outside access control, play area, rest area, exercise facility, pedestrian way, parking space, bicycle storage, building entrance, lobby, corridor, stairs, elevator, toilet, classrooms, administrative rooms, library rooms, and changing rooms. Finally, a total of 79 inspection items were developed as a result.

Intestinal Intraepithelial TCRγδ+ T Cells are Activated by Normal Commensal Bacteria

정상필,강정아,박성규 한국미생물학회 2012 The journal of microbiology Vol.50 No.5

TCRγδ+ T cells play a critical role in protecting the intestinal mucosa against pathogenic infection. In the absence of infection,TCRγδ+ T cell activation must be continuously regulated by T regulatory cells (Treg) to prevent the development of colitis. However, the activation of intestinal TCRγδ+ T cells under normal conditions has not been clearly resolved. In order to determine TCRγδ+ T cell activation in vivo, we designed an NF-κB based reporter system. Using the recombinant lentiviral method, we delivered the NF-κB reporter to isolated TCRγδ+ T cells, which were then adoptively transferred into normal mice. Our data indicate that the NF-κB activation level in TCRγδ+ T cells is higher in the intestinal intraepithelial layer than in the lamina propria region. In addition, the surface expression level of lymphocyte activation marker CD69 in TCRγδ+ T cells is also higher in the intestinal intraepithelial layer and this activation was reduced by Sulfatrim treatment which removes of commensal bacteria. Collectively, our data indicate that the TCRγδ+ T cell population attached to the intestinal lumen is constitutively activated even by normal commensal bacteria.

지하철 전동차 승하차 시 공기오염물질 유입 방지를 위한 양압조절시스템 개발

정상필,오현석,김남훈,최수영,조희진,박지협,박병용 한국생태환경건축학회 2021 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2