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이호용 단국대학교법학연구소 2013 법학논총 Vol.37 No.2
A Whistleblowing is one of the most effective ways to prevent or eradicate corruption. Provide insider information can play a decisive role for the detection and identification of incidents of corruption is not easy to disclose the structure of corruption within the organization externally, nor hardly noticeable. By activating a Whistleblowing, closed corruption within the organization structure can be converted into an open structure and, in this sense, the Whistleblowing is effective alternative to control corruption within the organization being evaluated. A Whistleblowing is to realize the individual conscience to reject the blind obedience of the organization in modern industrial society that is highly organized and specialized. By external notification the illegal activities of the organization from the perspective of outsiders can not know the internal, A Whistleblowing prevents corruption and improves the organization's transparency and accountability. In the individual level, it is the expression of fundamental rights, such as in the freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, the right to know. Eventually to pursue the realization of public interest to protect the interests of the community members can contribute to the realization of social justice. And this can make the public reported the activation of reform by securing consensus-based national of the United New. Whistleblowing was enacted for the first time in “The anti-corruption law” of 2001 in Korea. In that law there are various kinds of Whistleblowing procedure and system as following ; dispose of a disadvantage to the complainant complainant's identity security, personal protection, protection collaborators, arbitrary reduction of punishment, reward and compensation, prohibition of the internal regulations relating to the protection of whistleblower. And the current legal framework of protection for the public interest reporter has been maintained without major changes. Acts relating Whistleblowing in Korea, “The Act on the Anti-Corruption and Installation and Operation of Civil Rights Commission” and “The Protection of Whistleblower Act. The former is mainly in order to prevent corruption in the public sector including whistleblowing. The latter was established in March 2011, defined as the act of infringement of the public interest, such as to violate people's health and safety, the environment, and the interests of consumers and fair competition, it is the main discipline to govern the conduct of whitleblowing on these acts. The significance of the Protection of Whistleblower Act is the most significant expansion of the private sector to have the target range of blowing. In this study, to verify the legitimacy of the legal and ethical of Whislteblowing, and then I would like to present status and challenges of whistleblowing such as the procedures and systems of whistleblowing, and the protection of the whistleblower in recent laws, and improve the ways.
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국내 맥상광체조사를 위한 3차원 전기비저항 모델링자료의 3차원 역산 해석
이호용,정현기,정우돈,곽나은,이효선,민동주 한국지구과학회 2009 한국지구과학회지 Vol.30 No.6
최근 들어 국내 광산개발에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 새로운 광상탐사 및 기존 광상의 연장성 확인 등의 목적으 로 물리탐사를 적용하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 금속광상 탐사의 경우, 광화대가 주변에 비해 높은 전기전도도를 갖기 때문 에 이를 탐지하기 위하여 전기비저항 탐사를 수행하는 것이 일반적이며, 현실 여건상 대부분 2차원 탐사가 수행된다. 그러나 국내 금속광상의 대부분이 맥상으로 분포하고 있으며, 광맥의 폭이 변한다거나 광맥이 단층에 의해 끊어져 있는 등 매우 복잡한 3차원 구조를 띤다. 따라서 3차원 광체구조에 대하여 2차원 탐사 및 2차원 해석을 수행할 경우 왜곡된 해석을 초래할 수 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 이러한 3차원 광체구조에 대한 3차원 전기비저항 탐사의 적용성을 검토하 기 위해 주향에 수직한 여러 측선에 대하여 2차원 쌍극자-쌍극자 탐사를 수행하여 얻은 자료와 3차원 단극자-단극자 배열을 이용하여 얻은 자료들을 각각 3차원 역산한 후 이들을 2차원 해석결과와 비교하였다. 3차원 맥상광체로는 맥폭 이 변하는 모형과 맥이 단층에 의해 어긋난 모형 등을 가정하였다. 2차원 쌍극자-쌍극자 배열자료에 대해 3차원 역산을 수행하여 얻은 결과를 3차원 단극자-단극자 배열자료와 비교하면 단극자-단극자 탐사자료가 전체적인 구조는 잘 보여주 나 배열의 특성상 쌍극자-쌍극자 탐사자료만큼 정확한 결과를 제시하지 못함을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 실제 탐사시 주향의 방향에 대한 정보를 알 수 있다면 주향에 수직한 2차원 측선들에 대해 쌍극자-쌍극자 탐사를 수행하고 이를 3 차원 해석하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 그러나 지표면에 광체가 드러나 있는 경우에 대해서는 이미 개발이 완료된 상태 이며, 현재 남아있는 광상은 지하 깊은 곳에 매몰되어 있는 경우가 대부분이다. 이러한 경우 주향에 대한 정보를 알기 어려우므로 비록 해상도는 떨어지더라도 3차원 단극자-단극자 탐사를 수행하고 해석하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보인다. Recently as the interest in the development of domestic ore deposits has increased, we can easily find some studies on exploration geophysics-based ore-deposit survey in literature. Based on the fact that mineralized zone are generally more conductive than surrounding media, electrical resistivity survey among several geophysical surveys has been applied to investigate metallic ore deposits. Most of them are grounded on 2-D survey. However, 2-D inversion may lead to some misinterpretation for 3-D geological structures. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of the 3-D electrical resistivity survey to 3-D vein-type ore deposits. We first simulate 2-D dipole-dipole survey data for survey lines normal to the strike and 3-D pole-pole survey data, and then perform 3-D inversion. For 3-D ore-body structures, we assume a width-varying dyke, a wedge-shaped, and a fault model. The 3-D inversion results are compared to 2-D inversion results. By comparing 3-D inversion results for 2-D dipole-dipole survey data to 3-D inversion results for 3-D pole-pole survey data, we could note that the 2-D dipole-dipole survey data yield better inversion results than the 3-D pole-pole data, which is due to the main characteristic of the pole-pole array. From these results, we are convinced that if we have certain information on the direction of the strike, it would be desirable to apply 2-D dipole-diple survey for the survey lines normal to the strike. However, in most cases, we do not have any information on the direction of the strike, because we already developed the ore deposit with the outcrops and the remaining ore deposits are buried under the surface. In that case, performing 3-D pole-pole electrical resistivity survey would be a reasonable choice to obtain more accurate interpretation on ore body structure in spite of low resolution of pole-pole array.
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