요추 추간판 탈출증 환자의 단기 입원에 대한 임상적 분석

임병철,송준혁,박향권,신규만,박동빈,김성학,Lim, Byung-Cheol,Song, Jun-Hyeok,Park, Hyang-Kwon,Shin, Kyu-Man,Park, Dong-Been,Kim, Sung-Hak 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.2

Objective : The short hospitalization or outpatient care for patients undergoing laminectomy is not popular practice in Korea. We evaluated the clinical and economical significance of short hospitalization for patients undergoing microdiscectomy for their lumbar disc herniation. Material and Methods : From March 1999 to December 2000, patients were hospitalized for intended short period hospitalization for lumbar disc surgery. Their radiological and clinical data were analyzed for their clinical and economical results. We compared these data with 20 patients who hospitalized conventionally. Results : Total of 64 patients were evaluated. Three were lost to follow-up. Mean postoperative hospitalization period is 2.0 days(excluding one patient). Excellent to good outcome was achieved in 90.6 % of the patients. They payed about half expenses for hospitalization compared with conventional group. Their mean number of outpatient visit was 3.0. Conclusion : Short hospitalization for lumbar disc surgery is an acceptable option in Korea. It is also economically beneficial while achieving acceptable clinical results.

Shell Crown을 이용하여 기존 국부의치 지대치를 복제한 금관제작에 관한 연구

임병철,Lim, Byung-Chun 대한치과기공학회 1985 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.7 No.1

From time to time, it is necessary to reconstruct the crown for the abutment tooth of the partial denture. It has been difficult and lack of accuracy in it's construction. I studied and discovered a new method of reconstructing the crown, that is rather easier and more accurate than being used, in the following points. 1) It is good in function and use of the partial denture ready made. 2) It is good to protect the periodental tissue and avoid the uneasy feeling. 3) It is so easy and accurate in the procedure of reconstruction. 4) And patient's charge would be less, because of not reconstructing the partial denture.

한국 치과기공사의 직무만족과 직장이동에 관한 연구

임병철,Lim, Byung-Chul 대한치과기공학회 1989 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was aimed for bettering productivity and technical level of the dental 1 aboratory, and helping the dental technician's benefits and rights, and then endowing them some belonged atmospher and stability on their post by Improving job- satisfaction and maintaining the transferability of one's post at a proper limitation. Therefore, 320 dental technicians extracted randomly from all the technicians working at 494 dental laboratories were subjected for this study. The approach to the study was a way through some postal questionaires executed from March 29, 1988 until May 4, the same year, in which total 254 technicians answered, showing 79% resp"nserate. responserate. The data-analysis was done by a model of the dental technician's transferability from their post, as considering Mobley's(1978)-model of post-transferability, and results through the study are as follows : 1. Satisfaction at a given post showed that the married is better than the unmarried(<0.05), and the experienced is better than the inexperienced(P<0.01). 2. Age, sex, educational experience, and one's service-duration did not affect significantly to the respondent's satisfaction on their post, statistically. 3. Satisfaction at a given post differed in adccordance with given conditions of one's post, i. e.,it stowed high when the monthly payment was good(P<0.05), and when too much duty on their job was given, it was the worst as shown in an example of the next order, too much<light<proper(P<0.005), and when a manager was fair, it showed high(P<0.005), and when the relationship with senior was good, it showed high(P<0.005), and when models of the prosthodontic materials being supplied were good, it was high (P<0.005), and when circumstantial factors at workshop were good, it was high(P<0.005). 4. Human relations with colleagues and technics of the senior's production of the prosthodontic materials didn't affect significantly to the satisfaction on their post statistically. 5. The frequency of the post-transfer and the satisfaction on the post had no significant relation between them statistically. 6. For the whole, relation of satifaction on the present-post and satisfaction on the before-post appeared to be associated with the respondents characteristic rather than in accordance with the satisfaction due to the post factors.

역률보상회로를 이용한 이동통신 중계기의 에너지 절감에 관한 연구

임병철,윤원식,Lim, Byoung-Chul,Yoon, Wonsik 한국정보통신학회 2014 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.18 No.8

본 논문에서 이동통신 중계기를 위한 에너지 절감방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 현재 실제 현장에서 서비스하고 있는 DB(Dual Band)소형 중계기에 있는 SMPS(Switching Mode Power Supply)에 PFC(Power Factor Correction)를 추가하여 전력소모를 감소하였으며, 이를 실제 구현하여 검증함으로써 실증된 결과를 도출하였다. 실증결과 장비 1식당 약 38.9% 피상전력 개선효과를 확인하였으며, 이를 연간으로 환산해 보면 약 230.43kWh의 에너지 절감효과가 있다. In this paper, the energy saving on mobile communication repeater is studied. DB(Dual Band) small repeater, which is currently used in the field for indoor coverage, is adopted as a test unit. For reducing the power consumption, PFC (Power Factor Correction) is included on SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supply) of the DB small repeater. The test results show that approximately 38.9% of the power consumption is reduced comparing with the repeater without PFC. It means that approximately 230.43kWh per unit can be saved annually.

다이오드 레이저를 이용한 SM45C의 표면경화 특성에 관한 연구

임병철(Lim, Byung-Chul),이홍섭(Lee, Hong-Sub),박상흡(Park, Sang-Heup) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.3

본 연구에서는 산업현장에서 각종 기어나, 축, 체인, 롤러, 금형, 자동차강판 등으로 널리 쓰여 지는 기계구조용 탄소 강인 SM45C를 실험소재로 사용하였다. 실험에 사용되는 시험편 표면에 표면경화를 수행하기 위하여 #200 ∼ #1500의 순서 대로 미세연마 후 거친연마의 연마가공을 실시하였으며, 다이오드 레이저의 표면경화 열처리 후에 자기냉각효과를 고려하여 100x50x10의 판재로 시험편을 제작하여 실험하였다. 소재 표면에 다이오드 레이저를 이용하여 국소부위에 표면경화 열처리 를 수행하였다. 이때 다이오드 레이저의 출력과 이송속도를 공정조건으로 하여, 미세경도시험, 미세조직시험, 전자 주사 현미 경(SEM), 입열량을 분석하였다. 분석 후에는 실험소재의 기계적 특성을 비교하여, 타 표면 경화법에 비해 다이오드 레이저를 이용하였을 때의 표면경화 열처리 신뢰성과 우수함 그리고 최적의 공정조건을 도출하였다. 열처리 후 경화부는 판상 마르텐 사이트로 경화 되었으며. 경도값은 Hv729.5로 열처리 후 약 2.3배 이상 표면경도가 향상되있는 것을 확인하였다. In this study, a variety of industrial gears, shafts, chains, rollers, mold, etc. are widely used inautomotive steel carbon steel for machine structural SM45C typical material used for the experiments. In order to cure the surface of the test piece after the rough grinding and fine grinding was performed in order polishing. Perform the surface hardening of SM45C lacal area by using a diode laser. The output of the laser diode and the feed rate to the process variable. Micro-hardness testing, microstructure testing, scanning electron microscope testing(SEM), the heat input to the analysis. After analyzing the experiment to compare the mechanical properties of the material. When using a diode laser to assess the soundness of the surface hardening. Accordingly, the process for deriving the optimum demonstrate the feasibility.

시와 시인에 대한 이슬람의 견해 - 코란과 순나를 중심으로

임병철 ( Byung Pil Lim ) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2015 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.19 No.1

This paper aims to study why the Prophet Muhammad had negative percetions against poetry and poet. So I tried to search the ground of his negative perceptions of poetry and poets from the Qur` an and the Sunnah. Because the two sources of the Islamic law were the decisive evideniary material to look into the perceptions of everything that Muhammad and Muslims have. According to research data, overall in the Qur` an Poetry is Considered to be negative, except that its contents contain good deeds and defending Islam. Inthe Sunnah, one may find both Positive and negative perceptions of poetry and poet

마찰교반 용접변수에 따른 알루미늄 압출판재의 인장특성 평가

임병철(Byung-Chul Lim),김영문(Young-Moon Kim),김원섭(Won-Seop Kim),박상흡(Sang-Heup Park) 한국산학기술학회 2018 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.19 No.3

Al 6061-T6를 사용하여 마찰교반 용접 시 회전 툴 숄더의 너비부의 넓이와 회전 속도, 이동속도의 변화에 따른 물성의 변화에 대하여 평가되었다. FSW 공정의 접합 변수에 따라 인장시험을 수행하기 위하여 KS B 0801 5호에 따라 시험편을 제작하여 마찰교반 용접을 시행하였다. 마찰교반 용접이 된 시험편의 기계적 특성을 평가하기 위해 Instron 인장시험기를 사용하여 1mm/min의 시험 속도로 인장시험을 시행했다. 평가결과, 인장강도는 회전 속도가 증가함에 증가 하였다. 툴 숄더의 이동 속도가 빠를수록 툴 유형에 관계없이 인장강도는 감소하였다. 툴 숄더 직경 12 mm (TSD12) 의 인장 강도 값은 일반적으로 8mm 보다 높게 나타났다. 이동 속도와 회전하는 속도가 한계 값을 초과하면 재료의 특성에 영향을 주지 않고 안정화 단계에 도달한다. 툴 숄더 직경 8mm (TSD8) 는 TSD12 유형의 공구와 비교하여 재료 특성이 감소하고 용접 영역에서 재료가 완전히 혼합되지 않는다. 인장 강도 값은 모든 회전 속도 1500 rpm에서 상대적으로 감소한다. 이동 속도가 낮을수록 같은 회전수에서 재료의 혼합될 수 있는 양이 많으므로 인장강도값이 높게 나타난다. 결과적으로 용접 영역에서 재료를 완전히 혼합하고 전이 온도에 도달하기 위해서는 임계값을 초과하는 회전 속도가 필요하다. The changes in the mechanical properties according to the width of the tool shoulder, rotation speed and moving speed in friction stir welding (FSW) are evaluated using Al 6061-T6. The results indicated that the tensile strength value increases with increasing rotation speed. The higher the moving speed of the tool shoulder, the lower the tensile strength, regardless of the tool type. A higher tensile strength value was generally obtained with a tool shoulder diameter of 12mm (TSD12) than with 8mm. When the moving and rotation speeds exceed a limiting value, a stabilization stage is reached, in which (the tool shoulder diameter?) no longer affects the material properties. At a tool shoulder diameter of 8mm (TSD8), the material properties are decreased and the mixture of material in the welding area is incomplete in comparison with the tool type of TSD12. The tensile strength value is decreased at a rotation speed of 1500 rpm. As a result, a rotation speed higher than the threshold value is needed in order for and the transition temperature to be reached, which allows the complete mixing of the material in the welding area.

르네상스, 계몽주의, 그리고 중국

임병철 ( Byung Chul Lim ) 한국서양사학회 2010 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.106

Fe계 벌크 비정질 합금을 이용한 레이저 용접층의 파손 거동

임병철(Lim, Byung-Chul),김대환(Kim, Dae-Hwan),박상흡(Park, Sang-Heup) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.9

본 연구에서는 가스아토마이저로 제조된 Fe계 벌크비정질 합금 분말을 이용하여 제작된 시험편에 레이저 육성용접을 하였고, 인장시험과 경도시험의 실시 및 미세조직을 관찰하여 육성용접 층의 파괴거동을 분석하였다. 인장시험 결과 육성용 접층은 탄성변형 후 바로 파괴가 일어났고, 모재는 소성변형 후 파괴가 일어났다. 육성용접층과 모재의 실제 최대인장강도는 각 각 955.9Mpa과 220.4Mpa이다. 육성용접층과 모재의 미소경도는 각 각 485.5±21과 197.4±14 이었고, 육성용접층은 매 우 높은 경도를 갖는다. 모재는 조대한 결정립을 갖는 미세 구조를 나타내었다. 인장시험 후 파단면을 고분해능주사전자현미 경으로 관찰한 결과 육성용접층과 모재의 파괴형태는 각각 취성파괴와 연성파괴를 나타내었다. In this study, Fe-based bulk amorphous alloy powder manufactured using gas atomization fabrication was used for laser welding. the fracture behavior of welding layer were analyzed. Tensile test results show that the destruction occurred immediately after the elastic deformation, After plastic deformation of the substrate, the destruction occurred. The actual maximum tensile strength of the welding layer and the substrate are 959.9MPa and 220.4MPa. welding layer were each 485.5±21 and 197.4±21 to the substrate and the actual microhardness, The welding layer has very high hardness. The welding layer showed a very weak fine acicular structure. The base material was shown in the micro structure appear a coarse grain. SEM observations of the fracture after the tensile test. Fracture morphology of the base metal and the welding layer showed ductile fracture and brittle fracture, respectively.

이동 통신 중계기 설치를 통한 승강기 시스템의 전자파 환경 개선

임병철(Byung Chul Lim),정기범(Ki-Bum Jung),정연춘(Yeon-Choon Chung) 한국전자파학회 2011 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.22 No.11

본 연구의 목적은 전자파 적합성을 고려하여 승강기 시스템 내에 중계기 안테나를 설치하는 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 승강로에 중계기 안테나를 설치하는 경우(Solution 1)와 승강기 내부에 중계기 안테나를 설치하는 경우 (Solution 2)의 2가지 solutions을 검토하였으며, Solution 2가 Solution 1보다 효과적임을 확인하였다. 또한, 승강기에 대한 전자파 내성 기술 기준과 20 dB의 안전 마진을 고려하여 중계기 안테나의 출력(EIRP)을 -5 dBm으로 제한할 것을 제안하였으며, 이러한 출력은 이동 통신 시스템의 정밀 전력 제어 메커니즘에 따라 최적의 안정된 전자파 환경을 제공함을 확인하였다. 이러한 접근은 무선을 활용하여 오히려 전자파 환경을 개선할 수 있음을 보여준 본 연구가 Green ICT의 중요한 사례가 될 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to suggest installation methods of a mobile-communication repeater into a lift system with consideration of EMC. Two approaches, one(Solution 1) is realized with a repeater installed in a lift hoistway and another(Solution 2) installed inside a lift, were proposed. It is confirmed that the Solution 1 is more effective than the Solution 2. And it is suggested that the EIRP of a repeater must be limited to be ≤-5 dBm by considering electromagnetic immunity level for a lift and safety margin of 20 dB. This limit can provide suitable electromagnetic environment inside a lift with precise power-control mechanism of mobile communication systems. This study could be a good example of Green ICT by improving electromagnetic environment in spite of radio use.