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IMF 초기 2 년간 흑자 / 적자병원의 재무구조와 경영성과분석
이창은(Chang Eun Lee),정기선(Key Sun Jung),황인경(In Kyung Hwang) 한국병원경영학회 2001 병원경영학회지 Vol.6 No.2
Financial ratio indicators of the 73 sample hospitals provided by the Korea Hospital Association in 1998-1999, together with the data by the Korea Health Industry Development Institute in 1997, were analysed to identify the financial structure and managerial performance of the profit/loss-making hospitals under the IMF. The major findings of this study were as belows. 1. Among the general characteristics, there was a statistical significance in the hospitals location and the number of operating beds between profit-making hospitals and loss-making hospitals. 2. Financial ratio indicators of the profit-making hospitals were better then those of the loss-making hospitals. 3. Financial ratio indicators, including Liquidity, Performana Indicators and Growth Rate Indicators of profit-making hospitals, were better than those of loss-making hospitals except for Turnover Ratios under the IMF economic impasse.
이창인(Chang-In Lee),홍성철(Seong-Chul Hong) 대한노인정신의학회 2002 노인정신의학 Vol.6 No.2
노인기의 가장 빈번한 신경정신 질환의 하나인 우울장애의 유병율과 관련 요인을 알아보기 위해 제주도 농촌지역의 65세 이상 노인 590명을 대상으로 축약형 노인우울척도와 설문지를 사용하여 조사했다. 확정적 인지장애 노인을 배제한 집단에서 우울증상 점수는 연령에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 성별의 차이는 없었으나 80세 이후의 남자에서 특히 우울점수가 높았다. 우울점수가 10점 이상인 의미있는 우울증상의 유병율은 16.6%(남자 14.2%, 여자 17.8%)이며, 성별의 차이는 없었다, 우울증상의 발병 위험도를 높일 것으로 추정되는 의미 있는 인자는 낮은 경제상태, 만성 신체질환의 이환, 나쁘게 자각된 건강상태이며, 거동의 불편도 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 추정되었다 Objective:Depressive disorder is one of the most frequent and serious neuropsychiatric disorders in the elderly. This study is aimed to investigate the prevalence and related factors of depressive symptoms among the elderly in rural areas of Jeju island. Methods:The Short form of Geriatric Depression Scale (SGDS) and structured questionnaire about factors related with depression were administered to 590 rural-dwelling elderly in Jeju island. Results:The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms over score 10 in SGDS is 16.6% (Male 14.2%, Female 17.8%). But there was no sex difference. And statistically significant factors related with depression by multiple logistic regression analysis were economic status, chronic physical illness, and self-perceived health status. Factor of physical limitations would be a possible associated one. Conclusions:The prevalence of depressive symptoms of Jeju island was nearly same as that of other areas. And several risk factors for depression were identified but further evaluation will be needed because of those complex and controversial findings.
주역 설시법의 두 가지 재구성 사례 -주자의 설시법(設蓍法)과 다산 정약용의 설시법에 대한 기호적 함의
이창일 ( Chang Il Lee ) 한국기호학회 2012 기호학연구 Vol.33 No.-
This article is to compare the method of divination established by Zhu Xi with Cheong Yagyong`s method of divination in Joseon, and to explain their semiotic implications. With this in mind, we investigated the references involved with I Ching. However, The method of divination already has been lost in ancient times, and merely existed fragmentary evidences and broken records. These reasons make various methods of divination to set up. Most effective method of divination is one established by Zhu Xi throughout history. The contents of method of divination are introduced and the significances of its symbol are explained. Also, Cheong Yagyong, who examined the Learning of Zhu with a critical eye, threw fresh light on the I Ching, and established the new method of divination. Cheong Yagyong`s method of divination has very new and unique system in its contents and philosophical meanings. Giving an explanation of that, explaining the differences of these two methods. But it may be that these two methods are little different from an semiotic point of view, in that they consist of metaphtonymical thinking, without clear-cut distinctions between metaphor and metonymy. It may be assumed that these two methods have the Yin-Yang cosmology indigenous to East Asia.