은유적 표현과 의미의 범위확장

이창인(Chang-In Lee),김상하(Sang-Ha Kim) 한국인지과학회 1994 인지과학 Vol.4 No.2

종교기관 부설 교육원의 교양교육 프로그램 현황분석과 방향성 검토 - 전통문화 자원에 기반을 둔 교양교육 프로그램 실행 방안을 중심으로-

이창일 ( Chang Il Lee ) 한국철학사연구회 2014 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.42

신후담(愼後聃) 『주역(周易)』 해석의 특징 - 정주(程朱)역학, 성호(星湖)역학, 다산(茶山)역학 등의 해석을 상호비교 하며 -

이창일 ( Lee Chang-il ) 한국철학사연구회 2017 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.52

이 글은 하빈 신후담의 주역 해석 방법론의 특징을 살펴보고, 조선 역학사에서의 위상을 검토하고자 한다. 특히 하빈은 다산과 연관성이 주목되어 왔다. 하빈은 『주역』의 전편을 정주학의 틀이 아니라 『주역』에 내재적인 논리를 통해서 일관성 있게 해석한 인물이다. 이 내재적 논리는 효변론이며, 이는 고경의 서례를 연구하여 발견한 것이다. 사상사적으로 이는 성호학파의 주역 해석논리와 연관성이 있지만, 하빈의 독창적인 발견이라고 해야 할 것이다. 그런데 이러한 논리는 후일 다산 정약용에게서 발견된다. 두 사상가는 연결 관계가 확인되지 않지만, 고경의 연구를 통해서 동일한 주역 해석 방법론에 도달한 것으로 보인다. 이들 『주역』 해석의 공통점은 권위적인 해석을 묵수하지 않고, 있는 그대로의 『주역』을 보려는 탐구의 열정을 가지고 있다는 것에서 찾을 수 있다. This article is to examine the characteristics of Habin Sin Hu-Dam`s method of interpreting Zhouyi and to review its position in Zhouyi history of Joseon Dynasty. Especially, there has been drown attention to the connection both Habin and Tasan Cheong Yagyong. Habin is a philosopher who consistently interprets Zhouyi through the inner logic of it, not through Neo-confucian framework of it. The inner logic is yaobian theory, which is found through investigating the auguries in the old Books of Confucianism. It could be said that this discovery is the Habin`s original one, although there may be historically connections between him and Seong-Ho School in the interpreting methodology about Zhouyi. However, at a future date this logic is found in Tasan. There are no connections between two philosophers, but it may be said that they arrive at the common method of interpreting Zhouyi through investigating the auguries in the old Books of Confucianism. We find that their common methods of interpreting Zhouyi do not keep to authoritative interpretation, but there is the passion of searching for Zhouyi the way as it is.

천근과 월굴 -『주역』의 그림과 자연주의적 사유-

이창일 ( Chang Il Lee ) 한국기호학회 2007 기호학연구 Vol.22 No.-

IMF 초기 2 년간 흑자 / 적자병원의 재무구조와 경영성과분석

이창은(Chang Eun Lee),정기선(Key Sun Jung),황인경(In Kyung Hwang) 한국병원경영학회 2001 병원경영학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Financial ratio indicators of the 73 sample hospitals provided by the Korea Hospital Association in 1998-1999, together with the data by the Korea Health Industry Development Institute in 1997, were analysed to identify the financial structure and managerial performance of the profit/loss-making hospitals under the IMF. The major findings of this study were as belows. 1. Among the general characteristics, there was a statistical significance in the hospitals location and the number of operating beds between profit-making hospitals and loss-making hospitals. 2. Financial ratio indicators of the profit-making hospitals were better then those of the loss-making hospitals. 3. Financial ratio indicators, including Liquidity, Performana Indicators and Growth Rate Indicators of profit-making hospitals, were better than those of loss-making hospitals except for Turnover Ratios under the IMF economic impasse.

콜로이드 응집법으로 제조된 다공성 구형 실리카의 액체 크로마토그래피 컬럼 충진물로의 응용

이창일 ( Lee Chang Il ),이융 ( Lee Yung ),함영민 ( Ham Yeong Min ) 한국공업화학회 2003 공업화학 Vol.14 No.6

콜로이드 응집법을 이용하여 다공성 구형 실리카를 제조하고 액체 크로마토그래피의 컬럼 충진물로서의 응용에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 다공성 구형 실리카의 표면은 역상 액체 크로마토그래피의 컬럼 충진물로서 응용하기 위하여 여러 가지 실란 화합물로 개질되었다. 실리카의 표면개질 결과, 실란화합물이 가지고 있는 작용기가 클로로기일 경우에 에톡시기인 경우보다 높은 소수화도를 보였으며, 알킬기의 사슬길이에 따라 carbon loading량이 증가하였다. 또한 표면 처리 시간의 증가에 따라서 보다 높은 소수화도 및 carbon loading을 나타내었으며, 적절한 처리시간은 약 48 h이었다. 표면 개질된 실리카를 컬럼에 충진하여 방향족 화합물의 분리 거동을 알아보기 위하여 액체 크로마토그래피에 적용한 결과, 상용 실리카 컬럼과 동일한 분리 거동을 보여 주었으며 실리카 표면의 end-capping을 통하여 peak의 대칭성을 증가시키고, 이동상으로 사용되는 혼합 용매의 조성과 이동상의 속도를 조절하여 최적의 분리조건을 결정할 수 있었다. The object of this study was production of porous spherical silica by a colloid aggregation method and its application as column packing material of liquid chromatography. The surface of porous spherical silica was modified with various silane coupling agents in order to apply the produced porous spherical silica as column packing material of reversed phase liquid chromatography. As a result of surface modifying, it was found that hydrophobicity was higher when the functional group was a chloro group rather than an ethoxy group. The amount of carbon loading increased proportional to the chain length of alkyl group. Moreover. as the surface modification time increased, the hydrophobicity and carbon loading increased. The appropriate time for surface modification was 48 hours. As a result of packing the column with the surface modified silica and applying liquid chromatography to examine the separation behavior of aromatic compounds, it showed the same separation behavior as a commercial packing and the peak symmetry was increased through end-capping. The optimum separation condition was determined in view of the composition of mixed solvent and flow rate control.

병원의 투자결정행태와 수익성

이창은(Chang Eun Lee),황인경(In Kyoung Hwang),정영일(Young Il Chung),정기선(Key Sun Jung) 한국병원경영학회 2000 병원경영학회지 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to find out the relations between the major investment decision-making behaviors and profitability of the hospital. A total of 57 hospitals were analyzed on this study. The major findings were as follows ; 1. Among the types of the investment decision-making, major factors affecting the profitability were where the top management belongs among the defender, analyzer, prospector, and reactor type. Other factors were whether or not hospital analyzed which is more economical between the purchase by cash and lease of the medical equipment and whether or not hospital changes the decision before the actual investment. 2. Among the types of the investment decision-making, major factors affecting the financial structure and efficient operation of the assets were ranking of the priority and whether or not hospitals can get enough revenue and cash flow when hospitals have to borrow a big amount of fund from outside. 3. Among the financial indices regarding the financial stability, major factor affecting the profitability was fixed assets to long-term capital. Other factors affecting the financial structure and efficient operation of the assets were value added to medical equipment, normal profit to medical equipment, liability to total assets, current ratio, value added to payroll expenses. 4. Investment decision-making behaviors are partially influencing on the financial structure and efficient operation of the assets. However it was proved that the profitability was the most influencial factor than other factors related with the operation of the hospital. 5. To improve the irrational investment decision-making behaviors strategic management system should be introduced, and the top management`s investment decision-making style should be changed from reactor and analyser styles to prospector and reactor ones.

사용자와의 상호교류를 통한 문법학습 위주의 CALL 시스템

이창인 ( Chang In Lee ) 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회 1998 멀티미디어 언어교육 Vol.1 No.1

민담전승에 대한 연구

이창인(Lee, Chang-in) 비교민속학회 1998 비교민속학 Vol.15 No.-

제주도 농촌지역 노인의 우울증상 유병율과 관련 요인

이창인(Chang-In Lee),홍성철(Seong-Chul Hong) 대한노인정신의학회 2002 노인정신의학 Vol.6 No.2

노인기의 가장 빈번한 신경정신 질환의 하나인 우울장애의 유병율과 관련 요인을 알아보기 위해 제주도 농촌지역의 65세 이상 노인 590명을 대상으로 축약형 노인우울척도와 설문지를 사용하여 조사했다. 확정적 인지장애 노인을 배제한 집단에서 우울증상 점수는 연령에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 성별의 차이는 없었으나 80세 이후의 남자에서 특히 우울점수가 높았다. 우울점수가 10점 이상인 의미있는 우울증상의 유병율은 16.6%(남자 14.2%, 여자 17.8%)이며, 성별의 차이는 없었다, 우울증상의 발병 위험도를 높일 것으로 추정되는 의미 있는 인자는 낮은 경제상태, 만성 신체질환의 이환, 나쁘게 자각된 건강상태이며, 거동의 불편도 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 추정되었다 Objective:Depressive disorder is one of the most frequent and serious neuropsychiatric disorders in the elderly. This study is aimed to investigate the prevalence and related factors of depressive symptoms among the elderly in rural areas of Jeju island. Methods:The Short form of Geriatric Depression Scale (SGDS) and structured questionnaire about factors related with depression were administered to 590 rural-dwelling elderly in Jeju island. Results:The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms over score 10 in SGDS is 16.6% (Male 14.2%, Female 17.8%). But there was no sex difference. And statistically significant factors related with depression by multiple logistic regression analysis were economic status, chronic physical illness, and self-perceived health status. Factor of physical limitations would be a possible associated one. Conclusions:The prevalence of depressive symptoms of Jeju island was nearly same as that of other areas. And several risk factors for depression were identified but further evaluation will be needed because of those complex and controversial findings.