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      • KCI등재

        음성 향상을 위한 최소값 제어 음성 존재 부정확성의 추적기법

        이우정,장준혁,Lee, Woo-Jung,Chang, Joon-Hyuk 한국음향학회 2009 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.28 No.7

        본 논문에서는 최소값 제어 음성 존재 부정확성의 추정기법을 이용한 음성 향상 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 음성 존재 부정확성 추정기법에서는 간단한 a posteriori SNR에 근거하여 프레임, 채널마다 다른 a priori음성 부재 확률값을 결정하여 음성 부재 확률 계산에 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘은 기존 음성 존재 부정확성 추적방법과는 달리 최소값 제어방법을 이용하여 주파수성분별 최소값에 근거한 강인한 a priori음성 부재 확률값 추정방법을 통해 음성 부재 확률에 적용하여 음성을 향상시킨다. 제안된 음성 향상 기법은 ITU-T P.862 perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ)를 이용하여 평가하였고 기존의 음성 존재 부정확성 추적방법보다 향상된 결과를 나타내었다. In this paper, we propose the minima controlled speech presence uncertainty tracking method to improve a speech enhancement. In the conventional tracking speech presence uncertainty, we propose a method for estimating distinct values of the a priori speech absence probability for different frames and channels. This estimation is inherently based on a posteriori SNR and used in estimating the speech absence probability (SAP). In this paper, we propose a novel estimation of distinct values of the a priori speech absence probability, which is based on minima controlled speech presence uncertainty tracking method, for different frames and channels. Subsequently, estimation is applied to the calculation of speech absence probability for speech enhancement. Performance of the proposed enhancement algorithm is evaluated by ITU-T P. 862 perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) under various noise environments. We show that the proposed algorithm yields better results compared to the conventional tracking speech presence uncertainty.

      • 위상절연체 소재 및 소자 기술 개발 동향

        이우정,황태하,조대형,정용덕,W.J. Lee,T.H. Hwang,D.H. Cho,Y.D. Chung 한국전자통신연구원 2023 전자통신동향분석 Vol.38 No.1

        Topological insulators (TIs) emerge as one of the most fascinating and amazing material in physics and electronics. TIs intrinsically possess both gapless conducting surface and insulating internal properties, instead of being only one property such as conducting, semiconducting, and insulating. The conducting surface state of TIs is the consequence of band inversion induced by strong spin-orbit coupling. Combined with broken inversion symmetry, the surface electronic band structure consists of spin helical Dirac cone, which allows spin of carriers governed by the direction of its momentum, and prohibits backscattering of the carriers. It is called by topological surface states (TSS). In this paper, we investigated the TIs materials and their unique properties and denoted the fabrication method of TIs such as deposition and exfoliation techniques. Since it is hard to observe the TSS, we introduced several specialized analysis tools such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, spin-momentum locking, and weak antilocalization. Finally, we reviewed the various fields to utilize the unique properties of TIs and summarized research trends of their applications.

      • KCI등재

        Complete genome sequence of Salmonella Enteritidis MFDS1004839 isolated from food

        이우정,박세욱,유란희,주인선,곽효선,김순한,Lee, Woojung,Park, Sewook,Yoo, Ran Hee,Joo, In-Sun,Kwak, Hyo Sun,Kim, Soon Han The Microbiological Society of Korea 2018 미생물학회지 Vol.54 No.2

        본 연구에서는 2014년 국내에서 식중독 원인식품인 김밥으로부터 분리된 Salmonella Enteritidis의 유전체 분석을 수행하였다. Salmonella Enteritidis MFDS1004839는 한 개의 chromosome (4,679,649 bp)과 plasmid (96,994 bp)로 구성되어있고, 각각의 G + C contents는 52.2%와 49.3%로 확인되었다. chromosome와 plasmid DNA에 예측된 유전자의 총 수는 4,482개의 단백질 코딩유전자와 84개 tRNA, 그리고 22개의 rRNA였다. Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica is a foodborne pathogen that has been detected throughout the world. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from a commercial kimbap that caused foodborne illness in the Republic of Korea in 2014. Complete genome sequence analysis of Salmonella Enteritidis MFDS1004839 revealed a 4,679,649 bp chromosome and a 96,994 bp plasmid, with G + C contents of 52.2% and 49.3%, respectively. The chromosome and plasmid genome included 4,482 predicted protein-coding sequences, 84 tRNAs and 22 rRNAs genes.

      • KCI등재

        공간회귀모형을 이용한 대구경북 지역 단위면적당 아파트 매매가격 예측

        이우정,박철용,Lee, Woo Jung,Park, Cheolyong 한국데이터정보과학회 2015 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

        이 연구에서는 공간회귀모형 중 공간시차모형과 공간오차모형을 이용하여 대구 경북 지역 단위면적당 아파트 매매가격을 예측하였다. k-최근접이웃 (k-nearest neighbours)을 이용하여 공간가중행렬을 구축하였으며, 이를 이용해 2012년 3월의 단위면적당 아파트 매매가격에 대한 모형을 적합시켰다. 적합시킨 공간시차모형, 공간오차모형을 이용하여 2013년 3월의 단위면적당 아파트 매매가격을 예측하였으며 RMSE (root mean squared error), RRMSE (root relative mean squared error), MAE (mean absolute error)를 통해 두 모형의 성능을 비교하였다. In this study we predict apartment prices per unit in Daegu-Gyeongbuk areas by spatial lag and spatial error models, both of which belong to so-called spatial regression model. A spatial weight matrix is constructed by k-nearest neighbours method and then the models for the apartment prices in March, 2012 are fitted using the weight matrix. The apartment prices in March, 2013 are predicted by the fitted spatial regression models and then performances of two spatial regression models are compared by RMSE (root mean squared error), RRMSE (root relative mean squared error), MAE (mean absolute error).

      • KCI등재

        Evaluation of the Bite Forces in Patients with Unilateral Temporomandibular Disorders

        이우정,김미은,김기석,Lee, Woo-Jung,Kim, Mee-Eun,Kim, Ki-Suk Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine 2006 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.31 No.4

        Most patients suffering from TMD appear to have unsatisfactory masticatory function and compromised values of bite force. The purposes of this study were to investigate and compare bite force between affected and unaffected sides of patients with unilateral TMD and to evaluate its relation with duration of TMD. 42 patients with unilateral TMD, from Department of Oral Medicine, Dankook University Dental Hospital, were selected for this study. The ratio of men to women was 9:33 and their mean age of $27.2{\pm}10.4$ years. The bite forces were measured over both canines (for anterior bite force) and $1^{st}$ molars (for posterior bite force) using a bite force recorder while all the subjects were asked to clench successively for 3 seconds not until pain was felt. They were compared with those measured from bilateral TMD patients(N=6, M:F=1:5, mean age: $23.0{\pm}27.3$ years). The unilateral TMD patients were divided into time groups according to duration of TMD on the basis of 1 and 6 months, respectively. Paired and unpaired t-tests were used for statistical analysis. Unilateral TMD patients in this study showed that the affected sides had significantly lower bite force than the unaffected sides(force difference of about 7-8 kgf, p<0.05) while there was no significant sides difference in the bilateral patients. Nor did bite force on the affected sides reveal significant difference between unilateral and bilateral TMD patients. With regards to TMD duration, there was significant difference between the patients with TMD < 6 months and $\geq$ 6 months (p<0.05) while no significant difference existed between < 1 month and $\geq$ 1 month. The results of this study indicated that unilateral TMD patients can exhibit more reduced bite force on the affected sides compared with that on the unaffected sides and that bite force on the unaffected sides might be deteriorated more as longer did TMD last.

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