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중국계 동남아인(華人) 주거에 관한 연구 -말레이시아와 싱가포르 사례를 중심으로-
이상헌,윤인석,Lee, Sang-Hyun,Yoon, In-Suk 한국건축역사학회 2000 건축역사연구 Vol.9 No.2
The region of Southeast Asia had already experienced rapid urbanization and cultural change before the East Asia region did. None the less, nowadays shophouses and rowhouses still form the major portion of streets in Chinese town in Southeast Asia countries. The purpose of this study is to examine the adaptation process of shophouse and rowhouse in the Southeast Asia region and the architectural characteristics between the middle of 18th and the early of 20th, which Chinese people of the region inherit and develop, for more thorough understanding of cultural adaptability and regionalism of Chinese architecture in Southeast Asia. The common fact found in the Southeast Asia region is that Chinese people in countries of this region gradually started to live densely as a group in a certain zone in city area since they got to play important roles in commerce, trade and service works related with cities, due to European countries' advance into Southeast Asia and their construction of colonial cities in the region. Chinese people in the region utilized residential rowhouse and special shophouse, which is a kind of shop adapted from rowhouses' sitting room or storage, for their commercial and industrial activities in urban areas, which had problems of limited space. They also realized high densities through vertical expansion of space in order to adjust to changing urban structure under execution of urban planning in cities of colonial area and rapid urbanization. Even though residence of Chinese in Southeast Asia was influenced by new political, social, economic and cultural rules of European colonies in Southeast Asia, it has continuously succeeded to the cultural tradition of China, their home country, in terms of planning principle which puts air well in the middle and hierarchial spacial construction method. Appearance of the open connected verandah, designed by Stamford Raffles, the founder of Singapore, can be regarded as one of the architectural characters. Hence, Chinese residence in cities of Southeast Asia can be understood as a new regional architectural culture in the context of European countries' urban planning and urbanization of colonial areas, Immigrants from southern China and their role, their adjustment to urban areas by utilizing mixed type houses of residence and business, cultural tradition of Chinese home country.
일측 Arnold - Chiari Malformation 을 동반한 쌍태 임신에서 임신 중반기 선택적 유산 1 예
이상헌(Sang Hun Lee),박성호(Sung Ho Park),박기한(Ki Han Park),조현진(Hyun Jin Cho),정태범(Tea Bum Chung),전현아(Hyun Ah Jun),이근영(Keun Young Lee) 대한산부인과학회 2001 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.44 No.11
A 38-year-old woman with twin pregnancy was referred after detection of hydrocephalus in one fetus at 23+1 weeks` gestation. Sonography showed hydrocephalus, a scalloping of the frontal bone giving a lemon-like configuration, and meningocele. The affected twin was terminated by ultrasonographically guided intracardiac injection of 4 ml (8 mEq/L) potassium chloride solution at 24+5 weeks` gestation. Chromosomal analysis of the other fetus showed normal findings (46, XX). Serial ultrasound scans and coagulopathy tests were unremarkable. Preterm premature rupture of the membrane was developed at 33+3 weeks` gestation, and emergency Cesarian section was done. A healthy 1360 g female was born, with Apgar scores of 7 and 8 at one and five minutes, respectively.
이상헌(Sang Heon Lee),김현우(Hyun-Woo Kim),김명준(Kim Myung-joon),김은비(Eun-Bi Kim),이윤지(Lee Yun-ji),황인서(InSeo Hwang),임성오(Seong Oh Im),박혜민(Hye-min Park) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2021 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.5
국내 서식하는 해양 포유류(기각류) 중 해양보호생물로 지정된 종은 총 6종으로 점박이물범, 물개 및 1994년 IUCN을 통해 절멸종으로 보고된 바다사자(Zalophus japonicus) 등이 포함되어 있다. 기존 목시조사를 통해 기각류의 서식현황을 파악하고 있으나, 점박이물범(Phoca largha)을 제외한 종의 경우 국내 해역을 주요 서식지 또는 번식지로 삼고 있지 않아 서식 유무 및 실태 파악에 어려움이 따르는 실정이다. 이에 국내에서 환경유전자를 활용하여 서식실태를 파악하기 위한 연구를 시범적으로 도입하였으며, 기각류의 환경유전자 확인을 위한 프라이머 디자인 통해 새로운 실태조사의 방법을 시도하였다. 백령도, 동해, 울릉도, 독도의 주요 해역에서 환경유전자 검출 결과, 점박이물범 주요 서식지인 백령도에서 상대적으로 높은 수치가 확인되었다(3461.76 ±1229.14 copies/L). 현재까지 독도 해역에서만 확인되었던 바다사자(Z. japonicus) 뼈는 이번 연구를 통해 울릉도 태하항에서 발굴되었으며(약 40점), 명확한 종 확인을 위하여 미토콘드리아 유전자 D-loop 영역을 기존 등록된 유전자 정보와 비교·분석한 결과 바다사자(Z. japonicus)로 최종 확인되었다(최대 99.39% 일치). 본 연구는 환경유전자를 활용한 기각류의 서식 실태 연구 확대뿐만 아니라 추후 인접국과의 기각류 보전 협업을 하기 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The distribution patterns of pinnipeds in the East Sea of Korea were investigated in 2020. In order to overcome the limited access for their observation, an alternative methods using environmental DNA to monitor the distribution of pinnipeds were employed. The species-specific primers were firstly designed to detect six pinniped species, including Phoca largha, Histriophoca fasciata, Pusa hispida, Callorhinus ursinus, Zalophus sp. Eumetopias jubatus, which have been known to inhabit in Korean waters. Among the examined primers, we were able to detect a high concentration of environmental DNA of P. largha (3461.76±1229.14 copies/L) in the Yellow Sea (Baeng-nyeong Island stations), where approximately 200~300 individuals of P. largha inhabit from spring to autumn. By contrast, only trace amount of P. largha DNA copy numbers were detected in the East Sea. The low copy numbers of P. largha DNAs during our monitoring season supported the previously reported its migration routes. Besides detection of pinnipeds using environmental DNA, approximately 40 pinniped bones were collected from an archaeological site in Ulleung Island in the East Sea. Those bones were identified as Z. japonicus based on the DNA sequence analysis of mitochondrial control region (D-loop). As a result of the BLAST analysis, Korean Zalophus showed high sequence similarity with Japanese Z. japonicus (99.39%) in the control reason, which was clearly distinct from its tow relatives, including Z. californianus and Z. wollebaeki (91–92%). Further study should be conducted to estimate the range of the main habitats for those pinnipeds along the northern pacific ocean. Those result would be useful information to establish conservation strategies in Korean water, which also requires the international research cooperations among those countries where pinnipeds migrates including Russia, Japan, USA and Republic of Korea.
Infliximab으로 치료한 류마티스관절염 환자에서 발생한 결핵성 복막염 1예
이상헌 ( Sang Hun Lee ),김인태 ( In Tae Kim ),최상태 ( Sang Tae Choi ),김윤지 ( Yun Ji Kim ),송정수 ( Jung Soo Song ),이용원 ( Yong Won Lee ),박형복 ( Hyung Bok Park ),현여경 ( Yu Kyung Hyun ) 대한류마티스학회 2011 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.18 No.4
저자들은 류마티스관절염에서 infliximab 치료 후에 결핵성 복막염이 발생한 57세 여자 환자를 진단하고 치료한 경험을 하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다. 류마티스관절염에서 결핵성 복막염이 의심될 때, 단클론항체 형태의 TNF-α 길항제 사용, 고령, 1년 미만의 사용 기간, 풍토성 지역의 거주, 동반된 전신 질환 등의 위험 인자를 고려하는 것은 질병을 빨리 진단하고 치료하는 데에 도움이 될 수 있다. One of the severe adverse reactions to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α therapy is the reactivation of tuberculosis. We present a case of tuberculous peritonitis in a 57-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that appeared during treatment with infliximab. Confirming a diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis is difficult and can be delayed because of the nonspecific symptoms, the rarity of the disease, and the low detection rate of mycobacteria in ascites fluid. This case illustrates that prompt anti-tuberculous therapy is needed for suspected cases of tuberculous peritonitis in RA patients treated with infliximab.
이상헌 ( Sang Hyun Lee ),이문세 ( Moon Se Lee ) 대한지질공학회 2009 지질공학 Vol.19 No.3
일반적으로 흙의 투수계수를 예측하기 위하여 Kozeny-Carman 공식이 널리 적용되어왔다. 그러나 Kozeny-Carman 공식은 모래질 흙의 투수계수 예측에는 좋은 결과를 나타내나 점성토와 같은 세립토에는 적합하지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Kozeny-Carman 공식을 고려하여 점성토의 투수계수를 예측할 수 있는 이론식을 제시하였다. 이론식을 위해 해안가의 점성토와 댐의 심벽재로 사용하는 다짐 점성토의 토질특성에 대해 조사·분석하였다. 연구 결과, 토질특성과 투수계수 사이의 주요 관계 요소로, 해안가 점성토는 점토함유율, 다짐 점성토는 #200통과율과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. Kozeny-Carman equation has been generally applied to prediction of permeability for soil. The Kozeny-Carman equation has indicated fairly good results in prediction of sandy soils, but it is known that the equation is not appropriate for fine-grained soils such as cohesive soils. Therefore, a theoretical equation based on Kozeny-Carman equation is proposed to predict of permeability for cohesive soils in this paper. To develop the theoretical equation, soil properties of cohesive soil existed in the coastal areas and compacted cohesive soil used for the core of a dam were investigated and analyzed. As the results of this limited study, the most related factors between soil properties and permeability were #200 passing percentage for compacted cohesive soil, and clay content for cohesive soil at the coast areas.