악관절 과두걸림에 대한 악관절경술의 치료효과에 관한 임상적 연구

이태영(Tae Young Lee),오상윤(Sang Yoon Oh),성춘수(Choon Soo Sung),기종배(Jong Bae Kim) 대한구강악안면외과학회 1993 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

This is a retrospective study to evaluate therapeutic arthroscopy for closed lock of the temporomandibular joint(TMJ). Eighteen subjects with 18 locked joints were treated y superior joint space arthroscopy, lysis of adhesion and lavage, and lavage, and debridement along with postoperative splint and physiotherapy. Pain, mandibular function including maximal incisal opening, and joint noises were evaluated preoperatively, postoperatively(around 2 weeks), and at the last visit. The mean follow-up was 22.8 months, with range of 3 to 38 months. The results showed that therapeutic TMJ arthroscopy was effective in managing pain and increasing motion of mandible in patients with closed lock of TMJ. In pain 66.7% of the patients reported pain-free state at the last visit And in mandibular function, maximum interincisal opening was increased by 49.1% in distance ; mandibular deviation to the affected side on opening was corrected in 93.8% and limited lateral excursion to the unaffected side was resolved in 91.7% of the symptomatic patients at the last visit. But in improving joint noises, therapeutic arthroscopy was not effective and was unpredictable ; clicking was disappeared in. 45.5% and crepitus in 50% of the symptomatic patients at the last visit.

차세대 위치기반서비스(Location Based Services)를 위한 유무선 통합 솔루션 개발

오재경(Jaekyung Oh),이광태(KwangTae Lee),성인철(InChul Sung),이기종(KiJong Lee) 한국정보과학회 2003 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.1C

본 논문에서는 PDA(Personal Digital Assistants)를 이용한 차세대 위치기반서비스를 위한 분산 DB 제어기(DB Scheduler)와 XML Interpreter 및 UI Manager를 개발하고 구현하였다. 분산 DB 제어기에서는 지리적으로 떨어져있는 많은 분산 DB의 데이터에 대해 실시간으로 지능적 수집 및 변경 등이 가능하도록 하는 DB 제어기술을 개발하였으며, XML Interpreter 및 UI Manager에서는 하나의 단말기로 다양한 환경 및 서비스 수용이 가능하도록 하는 클라이언트용 기능 개발을 하였으며, 단말기를 서비스 및 목적에 맞게 customize 할 수 있도록 단말기 기종별 개발 언어 등 세부 규격을 분석하고 가능한 국제 표준을 따라 설계서를 작성하였다.

메치실린 내성 황색포도상구균 세균성 심내막염에 의한 패혈성 폐색전증

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ),김나영 ( Nha Young Kim ),김자선 ( Ja Seon Kim ),윤한결 ( Han Kyeol Yun ),오미정 ( Mi Jung Oh ),김도훈 ( Do Hoon Kim ),조상균 ( Sang Kyun Cho ),류한영 ( Han Young Ryu ),배영아 ( Young A Bae ),김대봉 ( Dae Bon 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2010 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.69 No.2

Septic pulmonary embolism is the process in which an infected thrombus becomes detached from its site of origin and lodges in a pulmonary artery, and is usually associated with infective endocarditis, especially right-sided, or infection-associated with indwelling catheters, peripheral septic thrombophlebitis, and periodontal diseases, etc. Here, we report a case of septic pulmonary embolism associated with tricuspid valve infective endocarditis. A 23-year-old female was admitted to our hospital, due to fever, sore throat, and myalgia. In her past medical history, she had undergone a surgical operation for closure of a ventricular septal defect, but was informed that the operation resulted in an incomplete closure. The initial chest radiograph demonstrated multiple rounded, parenchymal nodules in various sizes; several nodules had central lucency suggesting cavitations. Echocardiography demonstrated a large vegetation attached to the septal tricuspid valve leaflet, extending from right ventricular inflow tract to outflow tract. Computed tomography of thorax revealed bilateral peripheral nodules and wedge-shaped consolidation at various sizes, mostly accompanied by cavitations.

만삭자궁 파열 3례

김기종(KC Kim),이경희(KH Lee),김용성(YS Kim),이진용(JY Lee) 대한산부인과학회 1971 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.14 No.12

만삭자궁 파열 3례를 보고하는 바이다. Rupture of the uterus constitues one of the most serious complication of the pregnancy. It is not frequent disease, but it caused 5% of all maternal death. Although the overall incidence has remained fairly constant recently, there has been a realtive change in the number of ruptures attributed to the particular cause. Rupture of the uterus due to obstetrical trauma has shown a marked decrease; this is the result of careful management. The resultant increase in the incidence of cesarean section, however, has brought about a relative increase in incomplete (silent dehiscence) uterine ruptures. We experienced 3 cases of uterine rupture recently: 1-st case was traumatic rupture due to careless use of exytocin by midwife. 2-nd case was spontaneous rupture of cesarean scar during labor. 3-rd case was traumatic rupture of previous cesarean scar by the administration of oxytocin at local clinic.

심리측정학적 관점에서 본 대학수학능력시험 외국어영역

이기종(Gijong Lee) 한국교육평가학회 2004 교육평가연구 Vol.17 No.2

수능은 본질적으로 대학에서의 수학능력을 예견하는 지표로서 기능해야 한다. 수능이 실시된 이후 수능과 관련된 많은 이해당사자가 수능을 개선하거나 수정해야 한다는 불만 섞인 요구를 지속적으로 하고 있다. 지속적인 문제제기는 수정과 개선이 반드시 필요함을 시사한다. 이런 개선방안의 하나로 LISREL을 이용하여 2003학년도 수능 외국어 영역 50문항의 문항형태에 관한 심리측정학적 분석을 시도하였다. 2003학년도 수능시험을 치룬 남학생 5,000명과 여학생 5,000명을 무선적으로 선정하고, 구조방정식모형을 통하여 외국어 영역의 문항을 분석한 결과, 2003학년도 외국어 영역의 수능 문항은 측정하고자 하는 요인을 제대로 측정하지 못하고 있으며, 요인을 측정하는 각각의 문항은 평행(parallel)하지 않은 것으로 나타나 보다 더 개선될 여지가 있는 것으로 나타났다. It is assumed that the Korean Scholastic Achievement Test basically performs a role which predicts someone's academic performance level in a college. There, however, are some complaints of the quality of KSAT and suggestions to improve the test. In order to get the information to get rid of weaknesses of the test and to find alternatives, the KSAT of 2003 was analyzed with a large sample in terms of the psychometrics, especially focusing upon validities and reliabilities via structural equation modeling using the LISREL employing the ML as the method of parameter calibration. The results show that the test was not valid and reliable in some respects and that the test needs to be improved.

주주명부의 효력과 실질주주에 의한 주주권 행사의 허용 가능성

이기종(Ki-Jong Lee) 한국기업법학회 2017 企業法硏究 Vol.31 No.3

대법원은 종래 명의주주와 실질주주가 분리되는 경우 실질주주의 권리행사를 인정해 왔다. 그러나 대상판결은 특별한 사정이 없는 한, 주주명부에 적법하게 주주로 기재되어 있는 자는 회사에 대한 관계에서 주식에 관한 의결권 등 주주권을 행사할 수 있고, 회사 역시 주주명부상 주주 외에 실제 주식을 인수하거나 양수하고자 하였던 자가 따로 존재한다는 사실을 알았든 몰랐든 간에 주주명부상 주주의 주주권 행사를 부인할 수 없으며, 주주명부에 기재를 마치지 아니한 자의 주주권 행사를 인정할 수도 없다고 설시하였다. 그러나 이 과정에서 주주명부의 효력에 관한 상법의 문언 내지 법리와의 사이에 다음과 같은 저촉이 발생하였다. 첫째, 대상판결은 주주명부의 추정력에 관한 기존의 법리를 배척하지 않고 오히려 이를 토대로 명의주주의 배타적 권리행사를 인정함으로써 명의주주의 권리행사가 거부되고 실질주주의 권리행사가 허용될 수 있는 여지를 남겨두었다. 둘째, 대상판결은 주주명부의 기재가 주주 뿐 아니라 회사도 구속한다는 입장을 취하였으나, 이러한 해석은 상법의 문언을 넘어서는 것일 뿐 아니라 실질주주의 존재를 알게 된 회사가 자기의 위험부담으로 그 권리행사를 인정하는 것조차 금지하는 문제가 있다. 셋째, 대상판결은 명의주주 외에 실제 주식을 인수 또는 양수하고자 했던 자가 따로 존재한다는 사실을 회사가 알았든 몰랐든 명의주주의 주주권 행사를 부인할 수 없으며, 주주명부에 기재를 마치지 않은 자의 주주권 행사를 인정할 수도 없다고 설시하였다. 그러나 적어도 회사가 실질주주의 존재를 알고 이를 증명할 수 있는 경우에는 실질주주의 권리행사를 허용할 수 있어야 할 것이다. 또한 대상판결은 위와 같은 법리를 타인명의 주식인수의 경우와 명의개서 미필주주의 경우를 구별하지 않고 동일하게 적용하고 있다. 타인명의 주식인수의 경우는 투기 목적 또는 각종 탈법 목적으로 이용될 우려가 클 뿐 아니라, 회사가 실질주주 여부를 일일이 조사하기 어려우므로 명의주주의 주주권 행사만을 허용하는 획일적 해결책이 바람직할 수 있다. 그러나 명의개서 미필주주의 경우는 각종 탈법 목적으로 활용될 우려가 적으며, 현실적으로 주식양수도 거래시 신속⋅정확하게 명의개서가 이루어지고 그 기록이 위⋅변조 등의 우려 없이 관리될 수 있도록 뒷받침하는 물적 기반이 매우 허술하다. 따라서 명의개서의 쌍면적 구속력을 현행법의 해석을 통해 급박하게 인정하려 하기 보다는, 입법적 조치를 통해 거래계가 이에 적응할 시간을 주고 명의개서의 신뢰성을 담보할 수 있는 물적 기반을 구축하도록 하는 방안이 바람직하지 않을까 한다. The Supreme Court of Korea had upheld the exercise of stockholder’s right by real shareholders, in cases of collision between real shareholders and registered shareholders. However, a recent en banc decision reversed all these precedents, stating that, in relation to a corporation, only registered shareholders can exercise their stockholder’s right, and even the corporation itself may not allow real shareholders to exercise their own rights. In doing so, the majority opinion of the court causes some conflicts with the wording of the Commercial Act and the established precedents on the effect of shareholder register. First, the opinion allows some exceptions of its new rule stemming from those precedents, undermining the effectiveness of the rule. Second, the opinion states that the register is binding not only shareholders but also a corporation, against the express wording of the Act. Third, the opinion prohibits a corporation from allowing the exercise of stockholder’s right by real shareholders, even when the corporation is aware of the existence of them. Furthermore, the opinion applies the same rule to the cases of shareholders borrowing other’s name and those of unregistered shareholders, against the express wording of the Act. However, the latter raises much less concern of abuse, and the rule needs to be softened concerning the latter.

각국의 문화차이와 카르텔 정책의 상호관계 -비교경제법에 있어서 비교문화심리학의 응용가능성-

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ) 한국경제법학회 2004 경제법연구 Vol.3 No.-

The national culture, which could be compared to the mental program for a nation’s citizens, exerts perpetual influences upon the nation’s competition policy. This article tries to test this hypothesis by applying the CVD framework of cross cultural psychology, which enables us to compare national cultures on statistical basis and on global scale. Quoting the OECD data on cartel policies, this article demonstrates the correlation between nations’ CVD index scores and the strictness of their cartel policies: the index of Uncertainty Avoidance shows negative correlation with the strictness of cartel policies, while the index of Individualism/Collectivism positive correlation; and a certain type of combination of high's and low’s in CVD index scores, which could be found in English speaking countries, has something to do with the strictness of cartel policies. This article goes on to suggest that an insight into the correlation between nations’ CVD index scores and their competition policies enables us to align competition policies with nations’ cultures for better performance of the former. And it also suggests that the CVD framework could help us to promote competition culture and coordinate the competition policies of nations.

회사지배구조와 국가문화의 관계

이기종(Lee, KiJong) 한양법학회 2011 漢陽法學 Vol.33 No.-

Before 1990 American system was thought to be the evolutionary pinnacle of the corporate governance structure. However, serious doubts were casted on the effectiveness of American corporate structure, as other systems, such as German and Japanese, turned out to perform effectively. In an effort to illuminate the cause of differences in nations’ corporate governance structures, the theory of path dependence was produced. It asserts that historical, ideological, and behavioral settings matter because they set the path upon which institutions are formed. Although the theory refers to culture as one of the underlying causes of differences in corporate governance structures, it fails to delineate on the content and the effects of culture. Thus some scholars of corporate governance resorted to the research of cross-cultural psychologists to operationalize the notion of culture. The CVD framework of cross-cultural psychology helps us to estimate the correlation between national cultures and corporate governance structures by describing national cultures with numerical letters. Among others Geert Hofstede identified five cultural value dimensions: Power Distance, Individualism/Collectivism, Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity/Femininity, and Long-term/Short-term Orientation. The researches of Amir N. Licht and others have analyzed the correlation between these cultural dimensions and corporate governance structures and found that American system is the outcome of American culture, which features high individualism index, low power distance index and low uncertainty avoidance index. These findings invoked the concern that American system might not work efficiently in different cultural context, such as that of Korea, which features low individualism index, high power distance index and high uncertainty avoidance index. For example, Korean independent directors might not be as independent as those in America, due to cultural constraints. Thus the need to change corporate culture in Korea has been advocated. However, we should also try to flesh out corporate governance structure that fits the cultural characteristics of Korea, as the culture is the country’s economically productive asset.

ESR한 M2강의 열처리에 따른 미세조직 및 물성 변화

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ),김문현 ( Moon Hyun Kim ),이정근 ( Jeong Keun Lee ),주대헌 ( Dae Heon Joo ),김명호 ( Myung Ho Kim ) 한국주조공학회 2002 한국주조공학회지 Vol.22 No.6

N/A In order to investigate the variation of microstructure and property of the Electro-slag Remelted M2 steel, microstructure observation, hardness, and bending test were performed by using optical microscope. SEM/EDS, rockwell hardness tester, charpy impact tester and bending tester, respectively. It was revealed that the number of inclusions and content of gas elements(S, O, N) in M2 steel fabricated by ESR process decreased markedly compared to those of AIM. It seems to be due to refining effect of ESR process. The volume fraction of carbides in quenched and tempered specimens after austenitizing at at 1150℃ and 1240℃ was measured. The volume fraction of grain boundary carbides were found to be similar for both specimens. However, The volume fraction of carbides in grain decreased with an increase of austenitizing temperature. When specimen was austenitized at 1150℃, grain boundary carbides showed needle like morphology. But, the carbides were broken with an increase of austenitizing temperature. The specimen austenitized at 1240℃ showed higher hardness and lower bending strength compared to that of 1150℃. As expected, toughness increased with sub-zero quenching treatment.

맞춤법 교정 프로그램에 나타난 형태소 분석의 실태 - 아래한글(HWP)을 중심으로

이기종(Lee,Ki-jong) 한남대학교 한남어문학회 2001 한남어문학 Vol.25 No.-