農村 營養實態에 關한 調査

이금영(Geum Yeong Lee),서명숙(Myung Sook Suh) 韓國營養學會 1973 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.6 No.1

食鹽의 攝取量과 간장(醬油)의 鹽度測定에 관한 硏究

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee),공영자(Yeong-Ja Kong) 한국식품영양과학회 1975 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.4 No.1

(1) 家族計劃事業이 10餘年間 繼續되고 있으나 아직도 農村에서는 그 成果가 低調한 것 같은데, 비단 農村뿐만은 아니지만 全國的으로 本事業에 積極 注力하여 人口增加를 抑制하고 食糧을 爲始하여 食鹽의 消費量도 줄이는 데 加一層 努力해야 所得增大에도 이바지할 것으로 여긴다.<br/> (2) 都市가 農村보다는 약간 덜 짜게 먹는 形便이기는 하나 하루 平均 攝取해야 할 食鹽量(20g)보다는 都市와 農村이 다 같이 必要以上으로 4倍나 많은 食鹽을 攝取하므로 하루 빨리 所得增大를 摸索하여 菜食爲主의 食生活에서 벗어날 수 있는 食生活 改善이 있어야 하며 많은 食鹽의 攝取에서 誘發되는 二次的 副作用을 追究하여 萬一 그것이 發見된다면 그 解決方案을 硏究해야 할 것이다. 이것에 또한 本硏究의 더 큰 意義가 있다고 하겠다.

한국산 (韓國産) 및 일본산 (日本産) 황어아과 ( 잉어과 ) 어류의 핵형분석 (核型分析)

이금영,김성주,김현옥,전상린 ( Geum Yeong Lee,Sung Joo Kim,Hyun Ok Kim,Sang Rin Jeon ) 한국하천호수학회 1984 생태와 환경 Vol.17 No.3·4

Karyotypes of 9 species of the Leuciscinae fishes ware studied using chromosomes of gill and kidney cells prepared by the flame drying technique. The results obtained were as follows; 1) All of 9 species had the diploid chromosome number of 50. 2) Total arm numbers of 9 species were AN=80∼94.

한국산 (韓國産) 모래무지아과 ( 잉어과 ) 어류 7종의 핵형 (核型)

이금영 ( Geum Yeong Lee ) 한국하천호수학회 1984 생태와 환경 Vol.17 No.3·4

Karyotypes of 7 species of the Gobioninae fishes were studied using chromosomes of gill and kidney cells prepared by the flame drying technique. The results obtained were as follows; 1) All of 7 species had the diploid chromosome number of 50. 2) Total arm numbers (AN) of 7 species were 92 and 94. 3) In the case of P. esocinus, S. nigripinnis morii and G. strigatus, a pair of large metacentric chromosome were observed.

한국산 (韓國産) 망둑어과 어류의 핵형분석 (核型分析) (Ⅰ)

이금영 ( Geum Yeong Lee ) 한국하천호수학회 1986 생태와 환경 Vol.19 No.3·4

Somatic chromosomes in six species of Korean gobies were examined. Cells from gill and digestive tracts were used treatment with colchicine. The preparations were made according to the flame drying method and stained with Giemsa. The results were classified into two and four patterns. Diploid chromosome numbers of the Gobiidae fishes were classified into two patterns (Chaenogobius heptacanthus, Chasmichthys dolichognathus, Acanthogobius hasta, Tridentiger trigonocephalus, Odontobutis platycephala=2n:44: Periophthalmus cantonensis=2n:46). Nombre fondamental(NF) of the Gobiidae fishes were classified into four patterns (C. heptacanthus, C. dolichognathus, O. platycephala=NF:44; A. hasta=NF:46; P. cantonensis=NF:62; T. trigonocephalus =NF : 64) . Polyploidization or intraspecific polymorphism of the chromosome was not observed in any species studied.

한국산 (韓國産) 잉어과 어류 9종의 핵형분석 (核型分析)

이금영,장선일,윤명자 ( Geum Yeong Lee,Seon Il Jang,Myeong Ja Yun ) 한국하천호수학회 1986 생태와 환경 Vol.19 No.3·4

Somatic chromosome in nine species of Korean Cyprinids were examined. Cells from gill and Kidney tissues were used after treatment colchicine. The preparations were made according to the flame-drying method and stained with Giemsa. The results were classified into three and four patterns. Diploid chromosome numbers of the Cyprinidae fishes were classified into three patterns (Phoxinus phoxinus, Moroco oxycephalus, M. steindacheri, M. keumgang, Tribolodon hakonensis=2n:50; Zacco platypus, Z. temminckii, Aphyocypris chinensis=2n:48; Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis=2n;76). Arm numbers of the Cyprinidae fishes were classified into four patterns(M. oxycephalus. M. steindachneri, M. keumgang, A. chinensis=AN:90; P. phoxinus, Z. platypus, Z. temminckii=AN:88; T. hakonensis=AN:94; O. uncirostrics amurensis=AN:84). The Moroco and Zacco were well stabilized at generic level. Polyploidization on intraspecific polymorphism of the chromosome was not observed in any species studied.

聾啞學院生의 營養狀態와 體位發達度에 關한 硏究

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 1976 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.5 No.1

1. 聾啞者들의 營養狀態를 Hb量으로 測定하여 서로 비교한 結果 精薄兒와 園兒보다는 Hb量이 많으므로 營養狀態가 良好하다고 볼 수 있으나 一般家庭兒(Hb=10.8g/100ml)와 體育中學生(Hb=12.7)보다는 低調한 實情이다.<br/> 2. 體位의 發達度는 6~11 歲群(國校生層)에서 身長과 胸圍 및 體重이 共히 聾啞者와 家庭兒의 發育値가 거의 비슷하였고 또 우리 나라 標準値보다는 약간 優勢하게 보였다. 그러나 精薄兒와 園兒의 發育値는 오히려 前者와는 반대로 標準値에 가까운 數値로서 劣勢한 發育度인 듯하다.<br/> 12~15 歲群(中學生)에서는 園兒<精薄兒<聾啞者<標準値<家庭兒<體育中學生의 順으로 發達度가 保育園의 것이 가장 저조하고 體育中學生의 發達度가 가장 높은 것으로 보아서 이들 聾啞의 過去(6~11歲期)의 營養狀態가 不良했던 것이 아닌가 생각된다.<br/> 3. 血淸으로써 判明된 血液型의 分布率은 精薄兒(O : 34.2%, A : 27.4%, B : 32.5%, AB : 6%)가 우리 나라 平均分布率(O : 25%, A : 35%, B : 34%, AB : 6%)과 다른 것처럼 聾啞者의 血液型의 分布率도 크게 달랐다(O : 15%, A : 30.7%, B : 30.7%, AB : 23.6%). 따라서 聾啞者들은 어떤 血液型에 偏在됨이 없이 어느 血液型에서도 나올 수 있다는 것을 의미한다고 생각할 수 있다.<br/> 結論的으로 聾啞者들은 어느 血液型에서든지 出現度가 비슷하게 나타난 것을 볼 수 있고 Hb量이 적은 것으로 考察할 때 聾啞者는 遺傳性이라기 보다는 오히려 後天性에서 由來하는 例가 많은 것이 아닌가 생각된다. 뿐만 아니라 體位의 發達度가 家庭兒와 비슷한 것으로 보아서 後天性을 뒷받침하는 것으로 推測되므로, 보다 나은 身體의 發達을 圖謀하고 聽力을 現狀態보다 向上시키기 위해서라도 聾啞學校 運營者는 營養管理에 더 많은 關心이 있어야 할 것이며 보다 正確한 判斷을 하려면 더 많은 sampling이 필요하다고 생각된다. Comparing the amount of Hb, the nutriture of the deaf-mutes are better than that of the amentias and the nursery school children. The former, however, shows less condition than that of the boys and girls in the junior physical education school (Hb : 12.7) and the normal family children (Hb : 10.8).<br/> In the group of six to eleven years old that is a class a elementary school, the physical condition such as stature, chest circumference, and weight of the deaf -mute is respectively almost the same degree, which is above standard in our country. On the contrary the degree of the amentias and the nursery school children has an inferiority approaching to the standard.<br/> In the group of twelve to fifteen years old that is a class of junior high school, the nursery school children have the lowest physical condition and the boys and girls of the physical training school the highest.<br/> The order of the growth of physical condition is as follows : Nursery school children<Amentias<Deaf-mutes<Standard<Family children<Junior physical training school boys and girls.<br/> Concerning the status, the nutriture of the deaf-mutes as the second group might have been more ill-fed in the past than those of the first group at present. According to the serum diagnosis, the distribution of the deaf-mutes blood types(O : 15%, A : 30.7%, B : 30.7%, AB : 23.6%) has a great deal of difference from the standard in our country (O : 25%, A : 35%, B : 34%, AB : 6%) as well as that of the amentias(O : 34.2%, A : 27.4%, B : 32.5%, AB : 6%) does.<br/> Consequently it proves that a deaf -mute could have come out of all types of blood at the similar rate.<br/> And probably the deaf-mutes are not often come from hereditary nature, but from postnatal one judging from the fact that their growth of physical condition nearly equal to the normal family children.<br/> The manager of a deaf and dumb school has to pay more concern about their better nourishment in order to elevate the power of hearing or to promote their physical development.<br/> Anyway, the more samples tested carefully might be required for evident identifying the conclusion.

한국 (韓國) 및 일본산 (日本産) 버들치속 ( 잉어과 ) 어류 4종의 핵형분석 (核型分析)

이금영,장선일,윤명자,소준노,전상린,강영희,판정융언 (板井隆彦),군총방휘 (君塚芳輝) ( Geum Yeong Lee,Seon Il Jang,Myeong Ja Yun,June No So,Sang Rin Jeon,Young Hee Kang,Takahiko Itai,Yoshiteru Kimizuka ) 한국하천호수학회 1987 생태와 환경 Vol.20 No.1

Somatic chromosomes in 12 population of the four Moroco species of Cyprinidae from Korea and Japan were examined. The preparation were made to flame drying method, and the karyotypes were analyzed by conventional Giemsa-staining. Diploid chromosome number in 12 populations of the four Moroco species of Cyprinidae from Korea and Japan were all samed, 2n=50. The ranges were 88-92 in fundamental number (NF). Some chromosomal characteristics were detected which permit establishing some karyotypic relationshipes among the different population of each Moroco species investigated. Thus, among the Moroco, variable difference of the karyotypes in the four species observed between 12 populations indistinguishable in the morphological characters (M. steindachneri…in Tama River system Hirai River and Sagami River system Shinobara River: 10 metacentrics, 11 submetacentrics, 4 acro-telocentrics; Ara River system Nakuri River and Ihara River: 8 m, 13 sm, 4 a-t; Hatauchi River: 8 m, 12 sm, 5 a-t. M. jouyi … in Shigenobu River system Ishide River: 9 m, 12 sm, 4 a-t; Hatauchi River: 6 m, 15 sm, 4 a-t; Ihara River: 6 m, 13 sm, 6 a-t. M. lagowskii…in Sach`o^˘n-river: 6 m, 14 sm, 5 a-t. M. oxycephalus … in Imjin-river: 6 m, 14 sm, 5 a-t; Kokgang-river and Taejong-river: 8 m, 13 sm, 4 a-t.).

地域別로 본 少年期의 營養攝取狀態가 體位向上에 미치는 影響

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 1976 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.5 No.1

We arrive at the conclusion as follows as for the connection between dietary life, hours of exercise and growth of body, based on the survey of their height, this circumference of the breast and their body weight, and the questionnaires to the pupils of 36,547 in totals (contained the primary and middle school boys and girls) in four districts(named A, B, C and D district) of Jeonlla Bug Do from April, 1970 to March, 1973.<br/> (1) The growth in height.<br/> The boys from 6 to 7 years old are nearly same in all districts, but as age increases, those of A district grow more rapidly than those of B, C and D districts, while those of B, C and D districts grow almost samely.<br/> The girls already from 6 years old on are different between A district and B, C, D district. The average of height in Jeonlla Bug Do is not different from that of Gyungi Do and whole nation in the pupils from 6 to 11 years old, and that of Japan from 6 to 7 of age, while it falls behind them as age increases.<br/> (2) The growth in the circumference of the breast.<br/> The boys from 6 to 9 years old show nearly the same tendency in all districts, after that age the boys in A district tend to grow rapidly, those in B district most fall behind, and those in C, D districts show the same tendency.<br/> Contrasted with height the growth in the circumference of the breast does not show the difference in each district so far as 14 of age, but after 15 years old it shows a little difference by falling behind of pupils in A district, while those B, C, D districts show almost the same tendency.<br/> The average of the circumference of the breast in Jeonlla Bug Do of the pupils from 10 to 11 of age is almost same to that of Gyungi Do, whole nation and Japan, but shows difference after that age.<br/> (3) The growth of body weight.<br/> The body weight of boys over-all the investigated whole age shows the superiority in A district and a little lowness in D district which is almost same to that of B, C districts.<br/> In that of girls, A district is superior in from 6 to 9 of age, and all districts are nearly same after that age.<br/> The average in Jeonlla Bug Do is one and the same to those of Gyungi Do, whole nation and Japan as in the height, but shows the great difference as years grow.<br/> (4) The dietary life of the pupils in Jeonlla Bug Do depends chiefly upon a carbohydrate and is very low in the intake of fat and protein.<br/> Connected with a view point of districts, the intake of protein is a little more in A district than in the other districts, and is nearly same in the other districts. They tend more to eat mixed food, but about 40% of them do not yet eat it. The contents and taking of lunch is bad in the highest degree, to which their parents are entirely indifferent.<br/> As far as the hours of exercise are concerned with, about 40% of all pupils must go to the school from very far, which gives them the heavy physical suffering, and especially it is remarked that the middle school boys and girls should attend school from farther than the primary school boys and girls.

中學生의 도시락의 熱量과 體位의 發達度에 關한 硏究

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 1977 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.6 No.1

1. 우리 나라의 營養勸奬量인 ⅓인 800kcal보다 도시락의 熱量(500~600kcal)은 부족하고 中學生들의 體重(平均 40~43㎏)比로 換算하더라도 700kcal는 되어야 하는데 도시락의 熱量을 補完하는 데 注力해야 할 뿐더러 副食도 김치나 깍두기인 炭水化物에서 蛋白質과 脂肪으로 改善되어야 하겠다.<br/> 2. 通學距離는 멀지 않으나 무거운 책가방은 에너지 消耗와 體位發達에 많은 影響이 있을 것이므로 解決策이 模索되어야 하겠다.<br/> 3. 體位의 發達度를 京畿道 敎育委員會에서 발표한 結果와 文敎部에서 발표한 內容 및 日本 등의 同年齡인 體位에 비교할 때 女學生의 胸圍를 제외하고는 전체적으로 모든 體位가 京畿道나 全國 또는 日本의 體位에 미달이다.<br/> 結論的으로 體位의 發達度가 低調한 것은 李와 延世에서 발표한 內容과 비슷하게 食生活의 저조가 원인인 듯하며, 무거운 책가방의 운반도 크게 作用할 것으로 생각된다.<br/> 따라서 營養食도 問題이려니와 충분한 칼로리를 攝取하는 데 學父母들의 關心度가 높아져야 하겠고, 책가방의 重量을 줄이는 데도 많은 硏究가 수반되어야 年齡에 따르는 正常的인 發育値를 얻을 수 있을 것 같다. 1. Boys and girls in our country are recommended to take 2,400 calorie a day, but the pupils in this school take no more than 500~600 calorie from their lunches. They must take 800 calorie a meal. According to the weight (40~43㎏, on the average) the necessary calorie a meal is 700. To raise the calorie, the side dish must be reformed from Gimchi or Ggagdugi to protein and fat food.<br/> 2. The average distance to the school is not far, but their bags are too heavy (about 5㎏). It prevents them from approving their physical constitution.<br/> 3. Except the chest of the girls, the degree of the physical development is inferior to that of Kyongkydo, the Development of Education, or that of Japan. In short, the low degree of the physical development is caused by the low calorie and the heavy bags, as shown in Lee & Yonsei.