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李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1982 語文學論叢 Vol.2 No.-
1. "The Murders in the Rue Morgue"와 A Study in Scarlet 2. "The Purloined Letter"와 "A Scandal in Bohemia" 3. "The Gold-Bug"와 "The Dancing Men" A comparison of the Sherlock Holmes tales with the Dupin tales shows clearly how much Doyle owed to Poe and, at the same time, how greatly he modified Poe's influence upon Doyle by comparison of Poe's three tales with three of Sherlock Holmes tales. In "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" we have the formula of the eccentric and brilliant private detective whose doings are chronicled by an admiring and thick headed friend. From Dupin and his unnamed chronicler springs Sherlock Holmes and his friend Dr. Watson. We can read the opening two Chapters of A Study in Scarlet and compare the relations between Dupin and his chronicler on one hand, and between Holmes and Watson on the other. It's surprising to know that Doyle's first detective short story "A Scandal in Bohemia" plagiarized one of the Dupin tales "The Purloined Letter." It's much more striking to know that such a literary plagiarism resulted in the creation of Sherlock Holmes. In "The Gold-Bug," a man finds a cipher which leads him to the discovery of a hidden treasure. In "The Dancing Men" a man finds hierographics which lead him to the discovery of a murderer. "The Dancing Men" is so much resembling to "The Gold-Bug" that the former could not be written without the latter.
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이가형,이경화 한국창의력교육학회 2019 창의력교육연구 Vol.19 No.2
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a tool to measure the creative home environment recognized by university students. First, 91 items of 4 domains were developed as the preliminary test items after extracting the domain and constituent factors through the literature review and confirming the content validity by the experts. There were 788 participants in the study and the collected data were used by the SPSS WIN 22.0 and AMOS WIN 22.0 programs. The suitability of the sample was confirmed by the appropriateness of the KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) sample and by Bartlett's sphere formation test. Exploratory factor analysis used principal axis factoring and Oblimin rotation method. In confirmatory factor analysis, the fitness index of CFI, NFI, IFI, TLI and RMSEA was used. Finally, the creative home environment test was 4 areas, total 41 items. Cronbach α was found to be .864∼.947. As a result, the validity and reliability of the measurement items for each domain were secured, and thus it can be used to measure the creative home environment of Korean university students. 본 연구는 대학생이 인지한 창의적 가정환경을 측정하기 위한 도구를 개발하여 타당화 하는데 목적을 두었다. 이에 따라 첫째로 문헌연구를 통해 영역과 구성요인을 도출한 후, 전문가에 의한 내용타당도를 확인하여 예비검사 문항으로 4개 영역의 91개 문항을 개발하였다. 연구 참여자는 대학생 788명이고, 수집된 자료는 측정도구의 신뢰도와 타당도 확인을 위하여 SPSS WIN 22.0 및 AMOS WIN 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 통계 처리하였다. 표본의 적합성 여부는 KMO(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin)의 표본의 적절성 수치를 확인하였고, Bartlett의 구형성 검정을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석은 주축분해방법 및 오블리민 회전을 사용하였다. 확인적 요인분석에서는 CFI, NFI, IFI, TLI, RMSEA 등의 적합도 지수를 활용하였다. 최종 결정된 창의적 가정환경 검사는 4개 영역, 총 41문항으로 영역별 신뢰도는 Cronbach α .864~.947이다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서 개발된 창의적 가정환경 측정도구는 각 영역별로 측정문항의 타당도와 신뢰도가 확보되었으므로, 한국 대학생을 대상으로 창의적 가정환경을 측정하기 위해 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
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이가형,전주성,이경화 중앙대학교 Human Engagement Institute 2022 역량개발학습연구 Vol.17 No.4
The purpose of this study was to examine the dual mediating effect of meta-cognition support psychological class environment (MSPCE) and self-directed learning ability (SDLA) in the relation between creativity and future creative confluence competency (F3C). Data were collected from 511 college students in Seoul, South Korea. PROCESS macro by Hayes (2013) was used to analyze the collected data. There are two major findings. First, positive correlations were noted among creativity, F3C, MSPCE, and SDLA. Second, MSPCE and SDLA showed the partial dual mediating effect in the relation between the creativity and F3C of college students. The study results indicate that MSPCE must be established and an environment and education plan for enhancing SDLA should be developed to improve F3C, which is a key competency in future society.
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이가형,정선아 한국교원교육학회 2015 한국교원교육연구 Vol.32 No.4
본 연구는 전통적인 ‘돌봄’의 관점과 재개념화 된 ‘돌봄’의 관점으로 유아교사 삶 연구에서 드러난 유아교사 삶의 특성을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 유아교사 삶을 조명하고 있 는 14편의 연구와 유아교사의 ‘돌봄’을 주제로 한 22편의 연구를 수집하였고, ‘돌봄’을 ‘비전문 적’이고, ‘여성의 일’로 보는 ‘전통적인 돌봄의 관점’과 ‘관계성’, ‘상호의존성’, ‘책임’, ‘사랑의 실천’, ‘사유 과정을 수반한 지적활동’으로 보는 ‘재개념화 된 돌봄의 관점’을 준거로 분석하였 다. 그 결과 유아교사의 삶은 전통적인 ‘돌봄’의 관점에 얽매임으로부터 오는 ’과중한 업무’를 당연하게 받아들이고, ‘체제에 순응’ 하는 특성을 지니고 있었다. 또한, 전통적 ‘돌봄’의 관점과 재개념화 된 ‘돌봄’의 관점의 혼재를 경험하며 ‘수업’과 ‘돌봄’ 사이에서 갈등하고, 전통적 ‘돌 봄’의 관점의 삶에 대한 억압을 벗어나고자 하는 특성이 있었다. This study aims at understanding the characteristic of early childhood teachers’ life from the perspective of conventional 'caring' and reconceptualized 'caring'. For this purpose, the researcher collected 14 studies about early childhood teachers’ life history emphasized on the 'change and continuity' of their experience and 22 studies about early childhood teacher's understanding and practice of 'caring'. The studies were analysed from the perspective of both conventional 'caring' and reconceptualized 'caring'. The revealed characteristic of early childhood teachers’life is to consider ‘heavy work’ normal and to become conformist due to being tied by conventional 'caring' perspectives. Also, early childhood teachers experience a conflict between ‘lesson’ and ‘care’as they have got confuesd between thoes two perspectives. Futhermore, they try to overcome the conventional understanding of 'caring'. The results shows that what early childhood teachers experience in their life as a teacher is closely related with what they and society think 'caring' is. It is also pointed that for the paradigm shift in the perspective of 'caring' from conventional to reconceptualized, this is dealt at not only idiographic, also societal dimension.
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李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1984 語文學論叢 Vol.3 No.-
La novela picaresca is historically defined as a fictional genre which flourished during 16th and 17th cs. in Spain, depicting a delinquent's passage through life. It's charaters are drawn from that particular class of people, of low birth, who live at other's expense, deliberately place themselves beyond the pale of social convention, and keep themselves alive by sheer trickery. The best three titles of this genre are Anonymous' Lazarillo de Tormes, Aleman's Guzman de la Alfarache, and Quevedo's El Buscon. All of these and some others found beyond their native borders translators and imitators. In England TheUnfortunate Traveller, the earliest picaresque fiction, was written in 1594 by Thomas Nashe. Grimmelshausen wrote a great German Schelmenroman, Der Abeunteuerliche Simplicissimus, a picaresque novel which depicts realistically and vividly the atrocities of the war, the humors of vagabondage, the coarseness of a dissolute society, the manners, customs and superstitions of the people. France produced Gil Blas, the most famous Picaresque romance of the world which traces the adventures of the wandering hero. Defoe's Moll Flanders is a picaresque novel which depicts realistically a wandering picara's passage through life. Smollett's Roderick Random whiche was much influenced by Gil Blas is a picaresque romance rather than a picaresque novel. Some aspects of the picaresque tradition, which was established by writers of la novella picaresca, Nashe, Grimmelshausen, Le Sage, Defoe, and Smollett, are as following, summed up. 1. The structure is panoramic. 2. Point of view is the first person. 3. The protagonist is a picaro or picara. 4. The picaro's social situation is unsteady. 5. A picaresque is essentially a parody of romance.
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李佳炯 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1981 語文學論叢 Vol.1 No.-
Poe's creation of a new literary genre-"Detective Story"-is unanimously approved by all of eritics and historians. But there are some different opinions on the number of Poe's detective story. Wrong, Thomson, and Haycraft claim three Dupin tales, on the other hand Wright four including "The Gold Bug", and Sayers and Symmons five including "The Gold Bug" and "Thou Art the Man". This paper deals with only three stories ("The Murders in the Rue Morgue", "The Mystery of Marie Roge^t," and "The Purloined Letter". In "Rue Morgue" Madame L'Espanaye and her daughter are murdered in a completely closed room. In "Marie Roge^t" the corps of Murdered Marie Roge^t floats up in the Seine. In "Letter" minister D-teals a letter from a royal lady and hides it. C. Auguste Dupin with a genius of analytical power reveals the truths and solves the problems, "which the Police are unable to. The principles or canons which Poe invented are summed up by analysing each plot of Dupin Trilogy: a. The case that constitutes the subject is an apparently inexplicable mystery. b. A person (or plural) is wrongly considered as the suspect (or suspects), to whom all the superficial evidence points. c. A minute observation of the facts, material or psychological, and a precise method of reasoning overcome the Police's hasty theories. d. The solution which accords perfectly with the facts is entirely unexpected. e. The more outre´ a case may appear, the easier is it to solve. f. When all the impossibilities has been eliminated, what remains, however improbable, must be the truth.
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이가형,이경화 숭실대학교 영재교육연구소 2020 Global Creative Leader Vol.10 No.2
The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a test to measure the inner motivation and external experience related to creative achievement intention of university students. First, after deducing the area and components through literature research, the content validity was confirmed by experts and 20 preliminary test questions in two areas were developed. The participants of this study were 745 university students, and the collected data were statistically processed using SPSS WIN 22.0 and AMOS WIN 22.0 programs to verify the reliability and validity of the measurement tool. The appropriateness of the sample of KMO(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) was confirmed and Bartlett's sphere formation test was performed. Exploratory factor analysis was performed by the principal axis decomposition method and oblimin rotation. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed with the maximum likelihood method, and the fitness indexes such as CFI, TLI, and RMSEA were used. The final decision was that the creative achievement intention test would cover 2 areas, with a total of 12 questions, and the reliability of each area was Cronbach .793~.800 and the total reliability was .860. As such, the creative achievement intention measurement tool developed in this study has the validity and reliability of measurement questions for each area, so it can be used to measure creative achievement intention for university students. 본 연구는 대학생의 창의적인 성취의도와 관련된 내적 동기나 외적 실행경험을 측정하기 위해 검사 도구를 개발하여 타당화하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이에 따라 문헌연구를 통해 영역과 구성요인을 도출한 후, 전문가에 의한 내용타당도를 확인하여 예비검사 문항으로 2개 영역의 20개 문항을 개발하였다. 연구 참여자는 대학생 745명이었고, 수집된 자료는 검사의 신뢰도와 타당도 확인을 위하여 SPSS WIN 22.0 및 AMOS WIN 22.0 프로그램을 사용하였고, 이를 바탕으로 통계 처리하였다. 표본의 적합성 여부는 KMO(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin)의 표본의 적절성 수치를 확인하였고, Bartlett의 구형성 검정을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석은 주축분해방법 및 오블리민 회전을 사용하였다. 최대우도법으로 확인적 요인분석을 하였고, CFI, NFI, IFI, TLI, RMSEA 등의 적합도 지수를 활용하였다. 최종 결정된 창의적 성취의도 검사는 2개 영역, 총 12문항으로 영역별 신뢰도는 Cronbach α.793∼.800이고 전체 신뢰도는 .860이다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서 개발된 창의적 성취의도 검사는 각 영역별로 측정문항의 타당도와 신뢰도가 확보되었으므로, 대학생을 대상으로 창의적 성취의도를 측정하기 위해 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
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