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동성 및 이성 성인의 진술에 대한만 3-4세 아동의 신뢰성 판단
정선아,최영은 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2013 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.26 No.4
Prior research suggests that more than boys, girls have a stronger tendency to trust a testimony by an adult female. The present study examined whether this selective trust resulted from a same-sex preference that appears during preschool years, or to a general preference for a primary caregiver-like figure. In the experiment, children were first shown dishonest adult male playing games with another adult. They were then asked to play with this adult male. The children’s tendency to believe the adult male’s testimony was observed during this play session. Consistent with previous findings, our results showed that 4-year-old girls were less prone to believe a dishonest adult male’s testimony whereas they were much more willing to believe the dishonest testimony given by the same-sex adult. However, this tendency was not observed among 3 and 4-year-old boys. The findings suggested that girls tend to trust female adults based on a same-sex preference in situations requiring a judgment of accuracy or truthfulness. Furthermore, the results implied that 3-year olds might struggle to overcome the tendency to trust an adult’s testimony. 본 연구는 만 3-4세 아동이 성인의 말을 믿고 따르는 데에 있어 성인의 성별과 아동의 성별이 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 특히, 선행연구에서 나타난 아동들의 여자 성인을 신뢰하는 경향이 동성의 선호에서 비롯된 것인지 주 양육자와 유사한 속성을 지닌 여성에 대한 선호인지를 검토하고자 부정직한 남자 놀이 진행자가 아동들과 함께 놀이를 할 때 만 3, 4세 여아와 남아들이 성인의 증언을 지속적으로 믿고 따르는 지를 관찰하였다. 실험 결과, 3세 아동은 남아, 여아 모두 성인의 성별에 무관하게 성인을 신뢰하는 경향을 보였다. 4세의 여아들은 여자 성인의 말을 더 믿고 따르는 경향을 보였으나 4세의 남아들은 성인의 성별에 무관하게 부정직한 성인의 진술을 빠르게 무시할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 상대방의 진위를 판별해야 하는 상황에서도 여아들에게는 동성 선호 편향성이 작용할 수 있음을 제시하며, 3세에는 아직 성별에 무관하게 성인의 진술을 신뢰하는 편향성을 쉽게 극복하지 못하고 있음도 시사한다.
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Korean Policy on Young Children's Environmental Health
정선아,문미옥 한국유아교육학회 2009 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Vol.15 No.2
In this paper, we will mainly address policy issues for promoting young Korean children’s environmental health. In specific, we will, first, discuss the global actions of promoting a healthy lifestyle which was established based on WHO’s MEME (Multiple Exposures-Multiple Effects) model and Children’s Environmental Health Indicators (CEHI). Second, we present and analyze current recent laws and regulations on children’s environmental health in Korea by using the MEME model and CEHI. Third, we suggest future directions for establishing policy on young children’s environmental health. One of our suggestions is to apply the MEME model and implement the CEHI for promoting young children’s environmental health. We also suggest that environmental education should be used as an indicator of exposure to the environment rather than as a way of prevention and intervention. Finally, we suggest establishing a Children’s Environmental Health Office which governs all matters of children’s health.
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금융 시계열 변동성 추정을 위한 준-우도 이노베이션의 멱변환
정선아,황선영,이성덕 한국통계학회 2022 응용통계연구 Vol.35 No.6
본 논문에서는 금융 시계열 변동성 추정을 위한 준-모수(quasi-likelihood) 방법을 다루고 있다. 모형식에서 오차항의 분포를 미지(unknown)로 하여 준-우도 함수를 통한 모수 추정을 하는 경우 이노베이션의 지정을 멱변환을 통해 구성하였다. 고정된 멱변환에 대한 프로파일-정보 행렬을 비교하여 최대값을 제공하는 멱변환을 제안하였다. 이차원 이노베이션으로의 확장을 다루었으며 코로나 펜데믹 기간의 높은 변동성을 보이는 국내 9개 주가 자료 분석을 통해 방법론을 예시하고 있다.
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프로이트와 달리의 만남으로 등장인물 들여다보기—테리 존슨의 히스테리아
정선아 21세기영어영문학회 2022 영어영문학21 Vol.35 No.4
This study analyzes the reinterpretation of Freud’s psychology theory related to Terry Johnson’s play Hysteria. It processes characteristics in Freud’s unconscious with the motif an encounter between Freud, the psychoanalyst and the surrealist, Dalí. The characters in this play all symbolize parts of the unconscious, thereby revealing Freud’s inner world is related to each character. Jessica symbolizes the “id,” Dalí the “ego”, and Yahuda the “superego”. This paper reveals that the underlying unconscious represented by the characters is caused by Freud’s suppressed trauma. Freud has two traumas. One is guilt for the suicide of his former patient, Jessica’s mother, following Freud’s faulty counseling. The second trauma relates to his guilt of leaving his sister in Vienna when he escapes from Nazi Germany. This study contrasts Freud’s suppressed identity with Dali’s expressed idea, revealing the relationship between Freud’s suppressed trauma and Dalí’s surrealist representation. At the end of the play, Dali appears and causes the realization that Jessica signifies Freud’s trauma. Freud, who is trapped in his unconscious, realizes and reconciles with his traumas. Johnson uses this dramatic representation of psycholanalysis as an opportunity to look back on old Freud’s life. Although the theme of Hysteria is the rather dark and serious unconscious, Johnson redefines hysteria along with the issues of Freud's unconscious. In this way, Hysteria takes a look back at Freud’s life. This study revisited Freud through Dalí and the characters.
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환자-교차 대조군 연구를 적용한 산업재해 발생의 단기적 영향 요인
정선아,원종욱,노재훈,이종태,Jeong, Seon-A,Won, Jong-Uk,Roh, Jae-Hoon,Lee, Jong-Tae 대한예방의학회 2001 예방의학회지 Vol.34 No.1
Objectives : To elucidate the transient effects on the risk of occupational injuries as acute events and establish so alternative proposal. Methods : The study population comprised a total of 302 workers randomly selected from applications for occupational injury compensation reported to the Inchon local labor office from January 1. 1999 to December 31. A case-crossover design, where each case serves its own control, was applied to this study. Through a telephone interview, workers provided useful data concerning five job related stressful events such as company transfer, work load change, overtime work, exchange duty, and work-part transfer. They were asked whether there were stressful events within a week of the occurrence of injury and the degree of stress. Exposure status from one year prior was used as control information. In the end, the data provided by 158 of selected persons was used for the analysis based on the quality of the data provided by the participants. A conditional logistic regression was used to discover the transient effects on the risk of occupational injuries as acute events. Results : The effects a company transfer and work load change on occupational injury was statistically significant on the risk of occupational Injuries as an acute event(RR=5.5, 95% CI=2.501-12.428; RR=3.1, 95% CI=1.963-5.017, respectively). Other stressful events were found to elevate the risk factor for the occurrence of occupational jujury, but were not significant. Conclusions : Our results suggested that transient stressful events elevated the risk factor for the occurrence of occupational injury.
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