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      • KCI등재

        영남지역 초등학생과 고등학생의 식습관 및 음식기호도에 관한 연구

        윤영옥,이영순,김성미,Yoon Young-Ok,Lee Young-Soon,Kim Sung-Mee 동아시아식생활학회 2006 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        To analyze the dietary behavior and food preference of Korean youth, we surveyed 140 elementary school 6th grade students and 154 high school first grade students in Youngnam Provinces. The average height and weight for the elementary school students were 153cm and 45.3kg for boys and 153.4cm and 44.6kg for girls. The body types depending on the body mass index(BMI) were 45.7% for under-weight, 47.1% for standard, 3.6% for overweight and 3.6% for obesity. The average height and weight for the high school students were 172.5cm and 64.5kg for boys and 160.1cm and 51.7kg for girls. The body types depending on the BMI were 11.0% for under-weight, 70.8% for standard, 13.0% for overweight and 5.2% for obesity. In their food preference, they preferred one-dish food to main dishes and rice with cereals was more popular among high school students. There were higher standard scores in fruit, snack, fried, and Kimchi dishes and high school students showed a high preference especially for snack and fried foods. The Kimchi dishes were more popular among elementary school students and they showed high scores in those dishes regardless of how they were cooked. There was the lowest preference for Korean vegetable salad and the highest for food cooked with meat In conclusion, a difference was found in the food preference of elementary school and high school students and the nutrient intake of elementary school students was lower than that of high school students. Therefore, elementary schools should provide proper nutritional education for students.

      • KCI등재

        Glycosylated Hemoglobin의 정상치와 그 측정 의의

        윤영옥 ( Young Ok Yoon ),지영자 ( Young Ja Ji ),배세엽 ( Se Youb Bae ),김약수 ( Yak Soo Kim ) 대한임상검사과학회 1981 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.13 No.1

        From september in 1980 to june in 1981. this study is based on data gathered from 123healthy Korean people (Male=62, Female=61) ranging age of 19 to 68 years old in Kang Nam Saint Mary``s hospital. The purpose of this test was to findout normal values and normal ranges of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult Korean. The glycosylated hemoglobin was determined by cation exchange chromatography methods. The results of the test are summerized as follows; 1. The mean glycosylated hemoglobin in 62 male was 7.14±0.79%. 61 female was 6.90±0. 90%. and total was 7. 02±0.85%. 2. The normal range was the mean±2 standard deviations. Female; 5.1~8.7%, Total; 5.32~8.72%

      • 반용융 압출시 A7075 합금의 압출 압력 평가 및 Process Window

        윤영옥(Young-Ok Yoon),장동인(Dong-In Jang),임현규(Hyun Kyu Lim),김세광(Shae K. Kim) 한국소성가공학회 2012 한국소성가공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

        The present study discussed extrudability improvement for 7075 Al wrought alloy by thixoextrusion, with emphasis on controlling thixoextrusion parameters, such as initial ram speed and extrusion temperature of billet in semisolid state. The maximum extrusion pressure for thixoextrusion was greatly decreased than that of conventional hot extrusion. This will contribute to extrudability in terms of extrusion pressure, which in tum means that shorter process time is required and smaller extrusion machine can be applied for the same operation. The elongated grains to extrusion direction were generally observed during conventional hot extrusion, while the thixoextruded microstructures were isotropic.

      • KCI등재

        自然山水와 人世紅塵

        윤영옥(Yoon Young-ok) 한국시조학회 2008 時調學論叢 Vol.29 No.-

        사람이 사는 곳은 반드시 人世이다. 그 人世는 自然에서 동떨어져 있는 것이 아니다. 자연 가운데 인간세상을 만들었다. 인간 세상에는 角逐이 있기에 紅塵이 인다. 그로 말미암아 無后한 自然山水에서 人世紅塵은 구분되었다. 싸워서 얻으려는 慾心은 紅塵을 일으키고, 승자와 패자를 나누어, 그 패자로 하여금 같은 세상에 살지 못하게 한다. 그 패자는 축출되거나, 스스로 떠나게 된다. 그들은 人間을 떠나 山水로 찾아든다. 좋게 말하여 隱居한다고 한다. 은거한 곳이 山水일 수밖에 없다. 승자에게 보인 山水는 어쩌면 彼岸의 樂園일 수 있으나, 패자에게는 流刑의 땅이거나 숨어사는 곳이다. 그래서 山水는 慾心이 개입하지 않는 곳이다. 無心의 處所가 되었다. 人世의 승자에게는 山水의 美가 玩賞의 대상이 될 수 있었으나, 隱居하는 패자에게는 山水가 紅塵을 막아주는 바람막이의 의미를 가질 뿐으로 노랫말의 소재로 가능하게 되었다. The place where human being lives, is the world of mortals. The world is not separated from the natural world. The world of mortals was built up in the natural world. In the world of mortals the red dusts rise for the competition. Therefore from the pure natural mountain and water, the world of mortals was separated. The selfishness that struggles and obtains, rises the red dust. This selfishness divides into the winner and the roser. The winner make the roser do not live in the same world. He drive out the roser, or the roser go as away into the mountain and water. So to speak, he goes into retirement. The place where he goes into retirement is only the mountain and water. The mountain and water come in sight for the winner is maybe the promised land, the paradise, but it is the land of banishment or the place of escape, so the mountain and water is not the place where the selfishness can not intervene, but the place absence of the worldly desire. The beauty of the mountain and water can be the object of enjoying for the winner, but for the roser is only the protection against the red dust and the materials of the song.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        판소리에 나타난 시간 양상과 공연의 관련성 연구

        윤영옥 ( Young Ok Yoon ) 판소리학회 2004 판소리연구 Vol.18 No.-

        이 연구는 판소리의 시간 양상과 공연성간의 관계에 대해 세밀히 분석하는 데에 목적이 있다. 판소리는 공연자가 이야기를 엮어나가고 노래로 사건을 제헌하는 서사이다. 판소리는 청각 중심의 공연 서사이기 때문에 그 시간 구성 방식은 공연되는 서사라는 장르적 특성을 집약적으로 표현해주고 있다. 청각중심의 예술인 판소리는 소리로 사건을 모방할 수 있는 표현들은 현재화되지만, 그렇지 않은 시간들은 청자가 쉽게 정보를 이해하거나 머리에 떠올릴 수 있도록 압축·반복·추상화된다. 판소리는 공연을 전제로 한 서사이기 때문에, 원래는 과거에 발생한 이야기 시간이나 서술시간이 공연하는 현재 시간에 통합되는 경향을 보인다. 이러한 통합 과정에서 판소리의 이야기 시간과 서술 시간, 공연 시간은 교차, 침투, 공존하는 경향을 보인다. 판소리에서는 시간들을 독특하게 연결하거나 분리함으로써 서술과 장면을 상호 전환하고 있다. 그러한 과정에서 판소리의 시간은 시간을 표현할 뿐만 아니라 상이한 장면들을 현재 시간으로 연결하거나 서술 부분의 과거 시간을 공연되는 현재 시간으로 연결·분리하는 역할을 하기도 한다. 판소리는 공연서사이기 때문에, `지금, 여기`의 사건들은 확장되고, 그 외의 사건과 시간들은 압축·추상화되어 축소되는 경향을 보인다. 판소리의 시간 사용 방식은 서술되는 사건들이 `지금, 여기` 눈앞에서 벌어지는 듯한 직접성을 환기하고, 공연자가 관객과 직접 교류를 할 수 있게 하는 한 통로가 된다. 독특한 시간 연결방식을 통해서 판소리는 공연에 부합하는 서사 형식을 지향했던 것으로 보인다. This research aims to scrutinize the relations between time aspects and performancity in Pansori. Pansori is the narrative that one performancer develops the story and represents the events by songs. As Pansori is the performed-narrative directed audiogenic, it`s time construction has producted and designated various characteristics of that genre. A performancer of Pansori represents and mediates characters and events, through that controls responses of audience. Consequently, the narration of Pansori has been preferred to use abstract·repetitious·discursive time, and description of that has been preferred to use present tense. Telling the intelligence and creating the images have represented in past tense, and showing events has represented in present. Because Pansori is performed-narrative, it`s story time in past tense tends towards absorption into performance time in present. In Pansori`s performance, narrated-past time and performed present time tend to inter-cross and coexist. Through that process, time sign in Pansori not only designates time, but also displays the different scenes in simultaneous present. The way of connecting the time sequences in Pansori that evokes the events into `now, here`, and makes the perfermancer communicate audience directly. The time construction of Pansori takes the way which equips pansori with performantic characteristics.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        반용융 압출에 의한 A7075 합금의 등방성 제어

        윤영옥 ( Young Ok Yoon ),김세광 ( Shae K. Kim ) 한국주조공학회 2010 한국주조공학회지 Vol.30 No.6

        The aim of this study is to characterize a thixoextruded 7075 Al wrought alloy bar in terms of its isotropic behavior through the optical microscope, mechanical test and electron back scattered diffraction. It is also discussed of the extrudability improvement for 7075 Al wrought alloy by thixoextrusion, with emphasis on controlling thixoextrusion parameters. Hot extrusion shows that the maximum extrusion pressure depends on their characteristics in terms of flow stress and hot workability. In the contrary, thixoextrusion demonstrates that the maximum extrusion pressure is almost uniform regardless of the experimental parameters, such as initial ram speed, die bearing length and thixoextrusion temperature. The hot extruded microstructures become elongated to extrusion direction, while the thixoextruded microstructures are isotropic and homogeneously distributed due to the existence of liquid phase between solid grains during the process. The grain refinement due to dynamic recrystallization during thixoextrusion has been also occurred. Subsequent recrystallization would lead to the strengthening of mechanical properties, as observed in the study. The important point is that the values of tensile, yield strength and elongation of the thixoextruded bar without plastic deformation are similar to those of the hot extruded bar with severe plastic deformation.

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